Country: Malaysia
Language: English
Source: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
TOLTRAZURIL; Gleptoferron
Ceva Animal Health Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
TOLTRAZURIL; Gleptoferron
100 ml; 500 ml; 250 ml
Ceva Sante Animale
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COMPOSITION Toltrazuril ....................................................................................................... 30.0 mg Iron(III) .......................................................................................................... 133.4 mg (as Gleptoferron) .......................................................................................... 355.2 mg Excipients q.s. ..................................................................................................... 1.0 mL Phenol (As Preservatives).................................................................................... 6.4 mL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Forceris, dark brown suspension for injection containing 133.4 mg of iron (as gleptoferron 20 % Fe) and 30 mg of toltrazuril per ml. PHARMACODYNAMICS Toltrazuril is a triazinon derivative and an antiprotozoal agent. It has coccidiocidal activity against all intracellular development stages of the genera _ Cystoisospora_, that is, merogony (asexual multiplication) and gamogony (sexual phase). Iron is an essential micronutrient. It plays a major role in the transport of oxygen via haemoglobin and myoglobin, as well as having a key role in enzymes, such as cytochromes, catalases, and peroxidases. Injectable iron-carbohydrate complexes, such as gleptoferron, are established haematinic agents in veterinary medicine and are effective in significantly increasing the haemoglobin levels in piglets raised under intensive farming conditions in which an all milk diet for several weeks does not provide an adequate source of iron. Following intramuscular injection, gleptoferron is absorbed and metabolised to release the iron for use and/or storage in accordance with the nutritional status of the animal. Excess iron is stored principally in the liver. PHARMACOKINETICS After intramuscular administration of 1.5 mL/piglet of FORCERIS, maximal concentrations of 7 mg/L of toltrazuril were reached about 6 days after administration (Tmax ranging from 4 to 7 days), the AUC was about 57 day.mg/L. Toltrazuri Read the complete document