Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Rivastigmine
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
EXELON ® PATCH _Rivastigmine_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Exelon Patch. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. The information in this leaflet was last updated on the date listed on the final page. More recent information on the medicine may be available. YOU SHOULD ENSURE THAT YOU SPEAK TO YOUR PHARMACIST OR DOCTOR TO OBTAIN THE MOST UP TO DATE INFORMATION ON THE MEDICINE. YOU CAN ALSO DOWNLOAD THE MOST UP TO DATE LEAFLET FROM WWW.NOVARTIS.COM.AU Those updates may contain important information about the medicine and its use of which you should be aware. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking it against the benefits they expect it will provide. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH THE MEDICINE. You may need to read it again. WHAT EXELON PATCH IS USED FOR Exelon Patch contains rivastigmine as the active substance. Rivastigmine belongs to a class of substances called cholinesterase inhibitors and is used to treat a condition called Alzheimer's disease. In patients with Alzheimer's dementia, certain nerve cells die in the brain, resulting in low levels of the neurotransmitter: acetylcholine (a substance that allows nerve cells to communicate with each other). This causes changes in the brain and problems with memory, thinking and behaviour. These problems gradually become worse with time. Exelon Patch works by preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine. This chemical is needed to help keep the brain working properly. Rivastigmine helps to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, to slow down the mental decline that happens in people with this condition, and helps to improve the patient's ability to cope with everyday activities. It does not cure the condition. ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT WHY THIS MEDICINE HA Read the complete document
1 EXELON ® PATCH (RIVASTIGMINE) NAME OF THE MEDICINE Rivastigmine base Structural Formula: Chemical name: (S)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-phenyl carbamate Molecular formula: C 14 H 22 N 2 O 2 Molecular weight: 250.34 CAS number: 123441-03-2 DESCRIPTION Exelon Patch is a thin, matrix-type transdermal patch consisting of three layers that contains rivastigmine. Rivastigmine base is a viscous, clear colourless to yellow to very slightly brown liquid. The outside of the backing layer is beige and labelled. Each patch dose of Exelon ® Patch is labelled as follows: - Exelon ® Patch 5 with “AMCX” and "Exelon® Patch 5 (rivastigmine)” - Exelon ® Patch 10 with “BHDI” and "Exelon® Patch 10 (rivastigmine)” Excipients: Alpha-tocopherol, dimeticon 12500 (silicone oil), Durotak 387-2353, Bio PSA Q7-4302, acrylates copolymer, Hostaphan RN 23 (occlusive backing film) and Scotchpak 9744 (release liner ). PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMICS Pathological changes in Alzheimer’s Disease involve cholinergic neuronal pathways that project from the basal forebrain to the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. These pathways are known to be involved in attention, learning, memory and other cognitive processes. Rivastigmine, a brain-selective, pseudo-irreversible inhibitor of the enzymes acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase, is thought to facilitate cholinergic neurotransmission by slowing the N C H 3 H O N C H 3 H 3 C O H 3 C H 3 C ( S ) 2 degradation of acetylcholine released by functionally intact cholinergic neurons. Data from ani Read the complete document