Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Bleomycin sulfate
Hospira Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Listed (Export Only)
W:\PI & CMI\Approved PI & CMI\Approved CMI\Bleomycin hcmi June 2012.doc Page 1 DBL ™ BLEOMYCIN SULFATE FOR INJECTION Bleomycin Sulfate (blee-oh-MYE-sin) CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION _Date of Dispensing _ _Consumer Name _ _Pharmacist Name _ _Consumer Address _ _Pharmacist Address_ _ _ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about DBL ™ Bleomycin Sulfate for Injection (DBL ™ Bleomycin). It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits . Your doctor has weighed the risks of you being given DBL™ Bleomycin against the benefits they expect it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET IN A SAFE PLACE. You may need to read it again. WHAT DBL ™ BLEOMYCIN IS USED FOR DBL ™ Bleomycin belongs to a group of medicines known as antineoplastic or cytotoxic agents. You may hear it referred to as chemotherapy medicine. DBL ™ Bleomycin is classified as an anti-tumour antibiotic. It interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Your doctor may have prescribed bleomycin for another reason. ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT WHY BLEOMYCIN HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED FOR YOU. This medicine is available only with a doctor’s prescription. DBL ™ Bleomycin is not recommended for use in children, as there have not been enough studies of its effects in children. BEFORE YOU ARE GIVEN DBL ™ BLEOMYCIN _WHEN YOU MUST NOT BE _ _GIVEN IT _ YOU MUST NOT BE GIVEN DBL ™ BLEOMYCIN IF YOU HAVE AN ALLERGY TO BLEOMYCIN OR ANY OF THE INGREDIENTS LISTED AT THE END OF THIS LEAFLET. Read the complete document
Product Information – Australia Version 5.0 Page 1 DBL™ BLEOMYCIN SULFATE FOR INJECTION NAME OF THE MEDICINE Bleomycin sulfate The CAS number of bleomycin sulfate is 9041-93-4. The structure of bleomycin sulfate is shown below: DESCRIPTION Bleomycin sulfate is an antineoplastic antibiotic which is a purified mixture of glycopeptides produced by a fermentation process employing the actinomycetes Streptoverticillium species. The bleomycin mixture contains predominantly the A 2 and B 2 peptides. Bleomycin sulfate is a white or yellowish white or cream coloured amorphous hygroscopic powder. It is very soluble in water, slightly soluble in dehydrated alcohol, and practically insoluble in acetone and ether. DBL™ Bleomycin Sulfate for Injection is a white to cream coloured lyophilised powder or plug. When reconstituted in Water for Injection, the pH of the solution is approximately 5. Each vial contains bleomycin sulfate as a lyophilised powder which is equivalent to 15,000 IU bleomycin activity. Each vial contains 55-70% of bleomycin A 2 and 25-32% of bleomycin B 2 . PHARMACOLOGY Although the precise mechanism of action of bleomycin is not fully known, it is thought that the primary action is to produce single and double-strand breaks in DNA, leading to inhibition of cell division and growth, and inhibition of DNA synthesis in the cells. Bleomycin is probably most effective against cells in the M and G 2 (premitotic) phase of the cell cycle. Bleomycin has not been shown to have an immunosuppressive effect in vitro and shows no significant inhibition of immune response in patients treated with the drug. Bleomycin-inactivating enzyme has been detected in both normal and malignant cells and is particularly prominent in liver. The enzyme is not found in lung Read the complete document