17-08-2016
17-08-2016
17-08-2016
IL-604707
ˬϕέόΗϟϭˬϑϧϷϥϼϳγϭˬϡΎόρϟϥϣέϭϔϧϟϭˬϝΎϬγϹϭˬ΅ϳϘΗϟϭˬϥΎϳΛϐϟϝΛϣΊΟΎϔϣϝϛηΑ˯ϭΩϟ
ΓέέΣϟΎΑέϭόηϟϭˬΔΧϭΩϟˬΔϔΟέϟˬΔϳΑλόϟˬϕϠϘϟˬϕέϷˬΩϠΟϟίΧϭΔϛΣϟˬΕϼοόϟϲϓϡϻϭ
ΓΩϭέΑϟϭ
ϝϣόΗγ˯ϭΩϟϝϭΎϧΗΗΓέϣϝϛϲϓΔϋέΟϟϭΔϘλϼϟϥϣϕϘΣΗϟΏΟϳϭˬϡϼυϟϲϓΔϳϭΩϷϝϭΎϧΗΗϻ
ΎϬϳϟ·ΔΟΎΣϲϓΕϧϛΫ·ΕέΎυϧϟ
ϲϟΩϳλϟϭϙΑϳΑρΑϝλΗ˯ϭΩϟΫϫϝΎϣόΗγϝϭΣΔϳϓΎο·ΔϠγϱϙϳΩϟϥΎϛΫ·
ΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ˽
νόΑϟΔϳΑϧΎΟνέϋϲϓΏΑγΗϳΩϗϝϭγϛϳΑϭϠϛϟ˯ϭΩϝΎϣόΗγ·ϥΈϓˬ˯ϭΩϱϊϣϝΎΣϟϭϫΎϣϛ
ΎϬϧϣϱϥϣϲϧΎόΗϻΩϗΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϻΔΣϻΓ˯έϗΩϧϋωίϔΗϻϰοέϣϟ
ΔϳϟΎΗϟνέϋϷϥϣϱϪΟϭΗΕϧϛΫ·έϭϔϟϰϠϋϰϔηΗγϣϟϰϟ·ϪΟϭΗϟϭϙΑϳΑρΑϝΎλΗϻϙϳϠϋΏΟϳ
ιΧη˺˹˹ϥϣ˺˹˺ϲϓέϬυΗϲΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟέΎΛϵϪόΎηϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ
ϪόϳέγΏϠϗΕΎϗΩ
Ύοϳέϣ˺˺˹˹˹ϰΗΣ˺˺˹˹ϥϣΔόΎηέϳϏΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ
έΧ΄ΗϣϟΔϛέΣϟϝϠΧϥϣΓέϛΑϣΔϣϼϋϥϭϛΗϥϥϛϣϳϩΫϫϥΎγϠϟϭϡϔϟϲϓΔϳΩέ·ϻΕΎϛέΣ
ΕΎΟϧηΗ
ιΧη˺˹˹˹˹ϝλϥϣ˺˹˺ϲϓέϬυΗϲΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟέΎΛϵΓέΩΎϧΔϳΑϧΎΟνέϋ
ΏϠϗΕΎϗΩˬ
ϊρϘϣΩϳΩϣΗΔϳΑϠϘϟΔΗϛγϟϰϟ·ϱΩ΅ΗϥϥϛϣϳϲΗϟΏϠϘϟΕΎΑέοϡΎυΗϧϡΩϋ
ϪϣυΗϧϣέϳϏ
ϥϳΗϔηϟϭϪΟϭϟϲϓϡέϭΗˬαϔϧΗϟϲϓΔΑϭόλΑ
ΔϳϠΟΗϣˬΔϳγΎγΣϟΔϣΩλΩϳΩηϲγγΣΗαΎϛΗέ
ϰϠϋϪΧϔΗϧϣΩΩϏϊϣΓΩϳΩηΔϛΣˬϊϠΑϟϭαϔϧΗϟϲϓΔΑϭόλΏΑγϳΎϣϣˬϕϠΣϟϭϥΎγϠϟϭ
ϱΩϠΟϟϔρϟϭˬΩϠΟϟ
ϡΩϟΎϔλΩΩϋνΎϔΧϧΏΑγΑΕΎϣΩϛϭˬΔϳρΎΧϣϟΔϳηϏϷϭΩϠΟϟϥϣϑϳίϧ
ϲϓΩΎΣιϘϧΏΑγΑϰϣΣϟϥϳΗίϭϠϟΏΎϬΗϟΔλΎΧϭˬΕΎΑΎϬΗϟϻϭϯϭΩόϠϟΔοέϋˬϡΎϋϑόο
˯ΎοϳΑϟϡΩϟΎϳϼΧ
˺˹˹˹˹ϲϓΩΣϭιΧηϥϣϝϗέϬυΗˬΩΟΓέΩΎϧϪϳΑϧΎΟνέϋ
ΎλϭλΧϭˬϲϋϭϟϲϓΕέϳϐΗˬΔϳΩΎϋέϳϏΕϼοόϟΏϠλΗˬϡγΟϟΓέέΣΔΟέΩϲϓωΎϔΗέ
ϰϋΩΗΓέΩΎϧΔϟΎΣϟνέϋϥϭϛΗΩϗνέϋϻϩΫϫΔόϳέγΏϠϗΕΎοΑϧϭϕέόΗϟΎΑϥέΗϘϳΎϣΩϧϋ
ΔϔϠΗΧϣϥΎϫΫϟΕΩΎοϣϝΎϣόΗγΩϧϋΕέϛΫϲΗϟϭˬ
ΔΛϳΑΧϟϥΎϫΫϟΔϣίϼΗϣ
ΩΑϛϟϥΎϗέϳϟϰϠϋΔϣϼϋϥϭϛϳϥϥϛϣϳϥϳόϟνΎϳΑϭΩϠΟϟέέϔλ
ϝϭίΗνέϋϻϩΫϫϡυόϣΏϟΎϐϟϲϓϭΝϼόϟΔϳΩΑϲϓϡΎΗΡϭοϭΑέϬυΗΔϳϟΎΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ
ΝϼόϟέέϣΗγϝϼΧ
ΓέηϋϝλϥϣΩΣϭϥϣέΛϛϲϓέϬυΗϲΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋΩΟΔόΎηϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ
ιΎΧη
ΔϳΩέ·ϻΕΎϛέΣˬΎϳίϳΗΎϛϻϙέΣϼΑ˯ΎϘΑϟϭαϭϠΟϟϰϠϋΓέΩϘϟϡΩϋϭˬαΎόϧϟ
ΎϳίϳϧϛϭΑϳϫϡγΟϟΕΎϛέΣ΄ρΎΑΗˬΎϳίϳϧϛέΑϳϫ
ϡϔϟϑΎϔΟ
ιΧη˺˹˹ϥϣ˺˹˺ϲϓέϬυΗϲΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷϪόΎηϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ
ΏΑγΑϪϳΩΎϋέϳϏϡγΟϟϲϓϪΗΑΎΛϭΓέέϛΗϣΕΎϛέΣˬϪϔΟέˬϥΎϘϔΧϟϭΏϠϘϟΕΎΑέοϝΩόϣΑΓΩΎϳί
ˬΓέϛΫϟϥΩϘϓˬίϳϛέΗϟΎΑΕΎΑέροˬΩϠΟϟϲϓίΧϭϭέΩΧˬωΩλϟˬΔΧϭΩϟˬΕϼοόϟΕΎΟϧηΗ
ϥΎϘΗΣˬέϭΩϟΎΑέϭόηΔΧϭΩϟˬϱέλΑϟίϳϛέΗϟΎΑϭΔϳέλΑΕΎΑέρο·ΔϳόϳΑρέϳϏΔϳηϣϭ
έϭόηϟϭϡοϬϟέγϋϭ˯ϲϘϟϭϙΎγϣϹˬΏΎόϠϟΝΎΗϧ·ϲϓΓΩΎϳίˬαϔϧΗϟϲϓϲϓϡϟϭΔΑϭόλˬϑϧϻ
ϲϓϡϻˬΔϛΣϟˬρέϔϣϟϕέόΗϟϝϭΑϟΕΎΑέροˬϝΎϬγϹˬϥρΑϟϥϣϱϭϠόϟ˯ίΟϟϲϓΔΣέϟϡΩόΑ
ˬϡϟϷˬνέϣϟϭΔΣέϟϡΩόΑϡΎόϟέϭόηϟˬέΗϭΗϟΏόΗϟˬϥίϭϟΓΩΎϳίˬΔϳϬηϟϲϓΓΩΎϳίˬΕϼοόϟ
ΔϳγϧΟϟΔΑϏέϟνΎϔΧϧϭϪΑϳέϏϡϼΣΔϳΑλόϟϕϠϘϟˬΏΎΗϛϻϭϕέϷ
ιΧη˺˹˹˹ϥϣ˺˹˺ϲϓέϬυΗϲΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷΔόΎηέϳϏΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ
ΔϳϠοόϟΕΎϛέΣϟϕϳγϧΗϰϠϋΓέΩϘϟϡΩϋϭˬ˯ΎϣϏϻϭˬεΎϋέϟˬΓΩΎΣΕΎϛέΣϭˬϝόϔϟΩϭΩέΓΩΎϳί
ϲϓΔϳέΩΕΎϛέΣϟˬϲϔλϧϟωΩλϟˬΕΎΟϧηΗϟϭˬΕϼοόϟΓϭϗνΎϔΧϧˬϡϼϛϟΏέροˬϕϳγϧΗϟ
ϰϠϋΓέΩϘϟϡΩϋϭΔϳΗϭλϟΕΩΩέΗϟνόΑϟϊϣγϟΔγΎΣϲϓϩΩϳΩηϪϳγΎγΣˬϥϳόϟΔϗΩΣωΎγΗˬϥϭϳόϟ
ˬϱΩϠΟϟϔρϟˬϥρΑϟΥΎϔΗϧˬϥΎϳΛϐϟˬϥρΑϟϲϓϡϻˬϥϳϧΫϷϲϓϥϳϧέϥϳϧρˬϲϣϭϳϟ˯ΎοϭοϟϝϣΣΗ
ΓΩΎϳίΏΑγΑϲϧϫΩΩϠΟΩϠΟϟϥΎόϣϟˬϩέέϔλϭΩϠΟϟώΑλˬ˯ϭοϠϟΔϳγΎγΣϟΏΑγΑΩϠΟϟϝόϓΩέ
ϥϭϠϟΔϳϧϭΟέ˯έϣΣϊϘΑέϭϬυϭΩϠΟϟΕΣΗϑϳίϧˬΩϠΟϟΏΎϬΗϟϭΎϣϳίϛϷˬϡϫίϟϥϭϫΩϟίέϓ·
ϪϳόοϭϭΔΑϗέϟϲϓΏϠλΗϭ˯ϭΗϟˬΩΎΗόϣϟΎϛϡϔϟΗϓϰϠϋΓέΩϘϟϡΩϋˬΕϼοόϟΏϠλΗˬΩϠΟϟϰϠϋ
ˬαέϟϲϓϪϳΩΎϳΗϋέϳϏ
ϥϣϝϗϡγΟϟΓέέΣΔΟέΩˬερόϟˬΔϧΧΎγΕΎΑϫˬϡΩϟρϐονΎϔΧϧˬϥίϭϟϥΩϘϓˬΔϳϬηϟΔϠϗ
ˬΏΎλΗϧϻϑόοˬϑΫϘϟέϳΧ΄ΗϲγϧΟϟίΟόϟˬΩΑϛϟϑΎυϭϥϣΔϳόϳΑρέϳϏΞΎΗϧˬϰϣΣϟˬΩΎΗόϣϟ
ΓΩΎϳίˬαϳΑϭϛϟˬΓϻΎΑϣϼϟˬ˯ΎγϧϟϲϓϝΑϬϣϟϑΎϔΟϭˬ˯ΎγϧϟΩϧϋΔϳγϧΟϟΓϭηϧϟϰϟ·ϝϭλϭϟΔΑϭόλϭ
ϙΎΑΗέϻϭˬΔϳγϧΟϟΔΑϏέϟ
ΎλΎΧΎϣΎϣΗϫΏϠρΗΗϲΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷ
ιΧη˺˹˹˹˹ϥϣ˺˹˺ϲϓέϬυΗϲΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷΓέΩΎϧΔϳΑϧΎΟνέϋϷ
ΎϳϼΧΩΩϋνΎϔΧϧ˯ΎοϳΑϟϡΩϟΎϔλΩΩϋνΎϔΧϧˬΕΎΣϳϔλϟϡΩϟΎϔλΩΩϋνΎϔΧϧ
ϥϳΗϛϻϭέΑϟϯϭΗγϣΓΩΎϳίˬΕΎΑΑΣϣϟΓέΩϧϲϣΎυόϟωΎΧϧϡϣγΗˬνϳΑϟΕΎϳέϛϟ˯ΎοϳΑϟϡΩϟ
ΕΎϳϧϫΩϟΔΑγϧωΎϔΗέˬίϭϛϭϠΟϟϝϣΣΗϡΩϋˬϡΩϟέϛγρέϓϡΩϟϲϓέϛγϟΔΑγϧωΎϔΗέˬϡΩϟϲϓ
ΩΎΣϟϲγγΣΗϟϝόϔϟΩέˬΔϳγΎγΣϟρέϓϪρέϔϣϟΔϳγΎγΣϟˬϡΩϟϲϓ
έΛρέϔϣϟΏϳϠΣϟΝΎΗϧ·ˬϱΩΛΗϝΎΟέϟϯΩϟϱΩΛϟέΑϛϲγγΣΗϝόϓΩέϡγΟϟ˯ΎΣϧϊϳϣΟΑ
ϕϠόΗϣέϳϏΔϠϳϭρΕέΗϔϟϡϟ΅ϣϟΏΎλΗϧϻˬΙϣρϟωΎρϘϧΙϣρϟΕέΗϓΩϭΟϭϡΩϋˬϥΑϠϟ
ΔϳγϧΟϟΓϭϬηϟΎΑ
ϲϓϪϟΎόϔϟϩΩΎϣϟϝϭγϛϳΛϧΑϭϠϛίϟ˯ϭΩΔϠΛΎϣϣΔϘϳέρΑϝϣόΗϲΗϟϯέΧϷΔϳϭΩϷϊϣϝΎΣϟϭϫΎϣϛ
ΔϳϟΎΗϟΔϳΑϧΎΟϟέΎΛϵϥϣΓέΩΎϧΕϻΎΣϥϋύϼΑϹϡΗˬϝϭγϛϳΑϭϠϛ
ΏϠϘϟρϳρΧΗϲϓΕέϳϐΗϭΏϠϘϟΕΎϗΩοϝΩόϣ˯ρΑ
ΩϳΩϣΗ
ΕΎϗΩϡΎυΗϧϡΩϋˬϲϧϳρΑϟϥΎϔΟέϟˬϲϧϳρΑϟΏϠϘϟΕΎΑέοϡΎυΗϧϡΩϋϪϣυΗϧϣέϳϏΏϠϗΕΎϗΩ
ϲϧϳρΑϟΏϠϘϟ
ΏϠϘϟΕΎϗΩϡΎυΗϧϡΩϋϥϣιΎΧωϭϧ
ΕϭϣϟϰϟΏϠϘϟΕΎΑέοϡΎυΗϧϡΩϋΏϠϘϟΕΎΑέοϝΩόϣϲϓΕΎΑέροΕΩˬΓέΩΎϧΕϻΎΣϲϓ
ΊΟΎϔϣϟ
ϲϓέέϣΣϭϡϟϭϡέϭΗνέϋϻϝϣηΗϭϥϳϗΎγϟϲϓΎλϭλΧϭΓΩέϭϷϲϓϡΩϟΕΎρϠΟΙϭΩΣ
αϔϧΗϟϲϓΔΑϭόλϭέΩλϟϲϓϡϟΏΑγϳΎϣϣϥϳΗέϟϰϟ·ΔϳϭϣΩϟΔϳϋϭϷέΑϋϝϘΗϧΗΩϗϲΗϟϭˬϕΎγϟ
έϭϔϟϰϠϋΔϳΑρϟΓέϭηϣϟΏϠρˬνέϋϷϩΫϫϥϣϱΕυΣϻΫ·
ϥϳΫϟϰοέϣϠϟΕΎϳϓϭϟΩΩϋϲϓΔϔϳϔρΓΩΎϳίϥϋύϼΑϹϡΗˬϑέΧϟϥϣϥϭϧΎόϳϥϳΫϟϥϳϧγϣϟΩϧϋ
ΕΩΎοϣϟϩΫϫϥϭϣΩΧΗγϳϻϥϳΫϠϟϊϣΔϧέΎϘϣϥΎϫΫϟΕΩΎοϣϥϭϟϭΎϧΗϳ
ϱΕυΣϻΫ·ϭˬνέϋϷϩΫϫϥϣΔϳ΄ΑϡϗΎϔΗϙΎϧϫϥΎϛΫ·ϭˬΔϳΑϧΎΟϟνέϋϷϩΫϫϯΩΣ·ΕέϬυΫ·
ΏϳΑρϟΓέΎηΗγϰΟέϳˬΓέηϧϟϩΫϫϲϓΓέϭϛΫϣϟέϳϏΔϳΑϧΎΟνέϋ
˯ϭΩϟΫϫϥϳίΧΗΔϳϔϳϛ˾
ϝϭΎϧΗϣϥϋΩϳόΑϥϣϥΎϛϣϲϓΎϬϧϳίΧΗΏΟϳˬϯέΧϷΔϳϭΩϷϊϳϣΟϭˬ˯ϭΩϟΫϫϡϣγΗϟΏϧΟΗ
ϡϣγΗϟΏϧΟΗϟˬϊοέϟϭϭϝΎϔρϷ
ΏϳΑρϟϝΑϗϥϣϙϟΫΑϡΎϳϘϠϟϳέλϝϛηΑΏϠρΫ·ϻ·˯ϲϘϟϰϠϋϙγϔϧϝϣΣΗϻ
ϰϟ·έϳηϳ˯ΎϬΗϧΦϳέΎΗϕλϠϣϟϰϠϋέϬυΗϲΗϟϭˬΔϳΣϼλϟ˯ΎϬΗϧΦϳέΎΗΩόΑ˯ϭΩϟϡΩΧΗγΗϻ
έϬηϟϙϟΫϥϣέϳΧϷϡϭϳϟ
ϥϳίΧΗϟϑϭέυ
ΔΟϼΛϲϓϩΩΎγϥϭϛΗΎϣ
ΎΑϟΎϏˬϩΫϫΓέέΣΔΟέΩΔϳϭϣΔΟέΏ˻ΔΟϼΛϟϲϓΎϬυϔΣΏΟϳΕέρϗ
ϩέϭέΎϘϟΗϓΩϧϋ˯ϭοϟϥϣΔϳΎϣΣϟϝΟϥϣϩϭΑόϟϝΧΩϲϓϲϓϩέϭέΎϘϟϰϠϋυΎϔΣϟΏΟϳˬϝίϧϣϟ
ϊϳΑΎγ˿ϥϭοϏϲϓΎϬϣΩΧΗγΏΟϳˬϩέϣϝϭ
ΔϳϭϣΔΟέΩ˻˾ϥϋϝϘΗΓέέΣΔΟέΩϲϓˬϑΎΟϥΎϛϣϲϓΎϬυϔΣΏΟϳώϠϣ˻˾˺˹˻ιέϗ
ϲϟΩϳλϟϝ΄γΔϳϟίϧϣϟΕΎϳΎϔϧϟϭϲΣλϟϑέλϟϩΎϳϣϕϳέρϥϋΔϳϭΩϷϱϥϣιϠΧΗΗϻ
ΔϳΑϟΔϳΎϣΣϟΩϋΎγΗέϳΑΩΗϟϩΫϫϡΩΧΗγΗΩόΗϡϟϲΗϟΔϳϭΩϷϥϣιϠΧΗϟΔϳϔϳϛ
ΔϳϓΎο·ΕΎϣϭϠόϣ˿
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ודי לע רשואו קדבנ ונכותו תואירבה דרשמ ידי לע עבקנ הז ןולע טמרופ
71.2.9.71
Physician Prescribing Information - Clopixol
®
Tablets 2 10 25 mg
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Clopixol 2 mg film-coated tablets
Clopixol 10 mg film-coated tablets
Clopixol 25 mg film-coated tablets
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Clopixol 2 mg: Each tablet contains 2 mg zuclopenthixol (as 2.364 mg zuclopenthixol
dihydrochloride)
Clopixol 10 mg: Each tablet contains 10 mg zuclopenthixol (as 11.82 mg zuclopenthixol
dihydrochloride)
Clopixol 25 mg: Each tablet contains 25 mg zuclopenthixol (as 29.55 mg zuclopenthixol
dihydrochloride)
Excipient with known effect:
Lactose monohydrate
Hydrogenated castor oil
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Film-coated tablet (tablet).
2 mg: Round, biconvex, pale red, film-coated tablet.
10 mg: Round, biconvex, light red-brown film-coated tablet.
25 mg: Round, biconvex, red-brown, film-coated tablet.
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Acute schizophrenia, other acute psychoses.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
Adults
Dosage should be individually adjusted according to the condition of the patient. In general,
small doses should be used initially and increased to the optimal effective level as rapidly as
possible based on the therapeutic response. The maintenance dose can usually be given as a
single dose at bedtime.
Acute schizophrenia and other acute psychoses:
Usually 10-50 mg/day. In moderate to severe cases initially 20 mg/day increased, if
necessary, by 10-20 mg every 2 to 3 days to 75 mg or more daily. Maximum dosage per
single dose is 40 mg and a total of 150 mg/day.
Older patients
Older patients should receive dosages in the lower end of the dosage range.
Children
Clopixol is not recommended for use in children due to lack of clinical experience.
Reduced renal function
Clopixol can be given in usual doses to patients with reduced renal function.
Reduced liver function
Careful dosing and, if possible, a serum level determination is advisable.
Method of administration
The tablets are swallowed with water.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, (see section 6.1).
Circulatory collapse, depressed level of consciousness due to any cause (e.g. intoxication with
alcohol, barbiturates or opiates), coma.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
The possibility of development of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (hyperthermia, muscle
rigidity, fluctuating consciousness, instability of the autonomous nervous system) exists with
any neuroleptic.
The risk is possibly greater with the more potent agents. Patients with pre-existing organic
brain syndrome, mental retardation and opiate and alcohol abuse are over-represented among
fatal cases.
Treatment: Discontinuation of the neuroleptic. Symptomatic treatment and use of general
supportive measures. Dantrolene and bromocriptine may be helpful.
Symptoms may persist for more than a week after oral neuroleptics are discontinued and
somewhat longer when associated with the depot forms of the drugs.
Like other neuroleptics zuclopenthixol should be used with caution in patients with organic
brain syndrome, convulsion and advanced hepatic disease.
As described for other psychotropics zuclopenthixol may modify insulin and glucose
responses calling for adjustment of the antidiabetic therapy in diabetic patients.
Patients on long-term therapy, particularly on high doses, should be monitored carefully and
evaluated periodically to decide whether the maintenance dosage can be lowered.
As with other drugs belonging to the therapeutic class of antipsychotics, zuclopenthixol may
cause QT prolongation. Persistently prolonged QT intervals may increase the risk of
malignant arrhythmias.
Therefore, zuclopenthixol should be used with caution in susceptible individuals (with
hypokalemia, hypomagnesia or genetic predisposition) and in patients with a history of
cardiovascular disorders, e.g. QT prolongation, significant bradycardia (<50 beats per
minute), a recent acute myocardial infarction, uncompensated heart failure, or cardiac
arrhythmia. Concomitant treatment with other antipsychotics should be avoided (see section
4.5).
Cases of venous thromboembolism (VTE) have been reported with antipsychotic drugs. Since
patients treated with antipsychotics often present with acquired risk factors for VTE, all
possible risk factors for VTE should be identified before and during treatment with
zuclopenthixol and preventive measures undertaken
Older people
Cerebrovascular
An approximately 3-fold increased risk of cerebrovascular adverse events have been seen in
randomised placebo controlled clinical trials in the dementia population with some atypical
antipsychotics. The mechanism for this increased risk is not known. An increased risk cannot
be excluded for other antipsychotics or other patient populations. Zuclopenthixol should be
used with caution in patients with risk factors for stroke.
Increased Mortality in Older people with Dementia
Data from two large observational studies showed that older people with dementia who are
treated with antipsychotics are at a small increased risk of death compared with those who are
not treated. There are insufficient data to give a firm estimate of the precise magnitude of the
risk and the cause of the increased risk is not known.
Zuclopenthixol is not licensed for the treatment of dementia-related behavioural disturbances.
Excipients
The tablets contain lactose monohydrate. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose
intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not
receive this medicine.
The tablets contain hydrogenated castor oil, may cause stomach upset and diarrhoea.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Combinations requiring precautions for use
Zuclopenthixol may enhance the sedative effect of alcohol and the effects of barbiturates and
other CNS depressants.
Neuroleptics may increase or reduce the effect of antihypertensive drugs; the antihypertensive
effect of guanethidine and similar acting compounds is reduced.
Concomitant use of neuroleptics and lithium increases the risk of neurotoxicity.
Tricyclic antidepressants and neuroleptics mutually inhibit the metabolism of each other.
Zuclopenthixol may reduce the effect of levodopa and the effect of adrenergic drugs.
Concomitant use of metoclopramide and piperazine increases the risk of extrapyramidal
disorder.
Since zuclopenthixol is partly metabolised by CYP2D6 concomitant use of drugs known to
inhibit this enzyme may lead to decreased clearance of zuclopenthixol.
Increases in the QT interval related to antipsychotic treatment may be exacerbated by the co-
administration of other drugs known to significantly increase the QT interval. Co-
administration of such drugs should be avoided. Relevant classes include:
class Ia and III antiarrhythmics (e.g. quinidine, amiodarone, sotalol, dofetilide)
some antipsychotics (e.g. thioridazine)
some macrolides (e.g. erythromycin)
some antihistamines (e.g. terfenadine, astemizole)
some quinolone antibiotics (e.g. gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin)
The above list is not exhaustive and other individual drugs known to significantly increase
QT interval (e.g. cisapride, lithium) should be avoided.
Drugs known to cause electrolyte disturbances such as thiazidediuretica (hypokalemia) and
drugs known to increase the plasma concentration of zuclopenthixol should also be used with
caution as they may increase the risk of QT prolongation and malignant arrhythmias (see
section 4.4).
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
Zuclopenthixol should not be administered during pregnancy unless the expected benefit to
the patient outweighs the theoretical risk to the foetus.
Neonates exposed to antipsychotics (including zuclopenthizol) during the third trimester of
pregnancy are at risk of adverse reactions including extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal
symptoms that may vary in severity and duration following delivery. There have been reports
of agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress, or feeding
disorder. Consequently, newborns should be monitored carefully.
Animal studies have shown reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3)
Breast-feeding
As zuclopenthixol is found in breast milk in low concentrations it is not likely to affect the
infant when therapeutic doses are used. The dose ingested by the infant is less than 1% of the
weight related maternal dose (in mg/kg). Breast-feeding can be continued during
zuclopenthixol therapy if considered of clinical importance but observation of the infant is
recommended, particularly in the first 4 weeks after giving birth.
Fertility
In humans, adverse events such as hyperprolactinaemia, galactorrhoea, amenorrhoea, erectile
dysfunction and ejaculation failure have been reported (see section 4.8). These events may
have a negative impact on female and/or male sexual function and fertility.
If clinical significant hyperprolactinaemia, galactorrhoea, amenorrhoea or sexual dysfunctions
occur, a dose reduction (if possible) or discontinuation should be considered. The effects are
reversible on discontinuation.
Administration of zuclopenthixol to male and female rats was associated with a slight delay in
mating. In an experiment where zuclopenthixol was administered via the diet, impaired
mating performance and reduced conception rate was noted.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Clopixol is a sedative drug. Patients who are prescribed psychotropic medication may be
expected to have some impairment in general attention and concentration and should be
cautioned about their ability to drive or operate machinery.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Undesirable effects are for the majority dose dependent. The frequency and severity are most
pronounced in the early phase of treatment and decline during continued treatment.
Extrapyramidal reactions may occur, especially in the early phase of treatment. In most cases
these side effects can be satisfactorily controlled by reduction of dosage and/or use of
antiparkinsonian drugs. The routine prophylactic use of antiparkinsonian drugs is not
recommended. Antiparkinsonian drugs do not alleviate tardive dyskinesia and may aggravate
them. Reduction in dosage or, if possible, discontinuation of zuclopenthixol therapy is
recommended. In persistent akathisia a benzodiazepine or propranolol may be useful.
Frequencies are taken from the literature and spontaneous reporting. Frequencies are defined
Very common (
1/10), common (
1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (
1/1000 to <1/100), rare
1/10000 to<1/1000), very rare (<1/10000), or not known (can not be estimated from the
available data).
Cardiac disorders
Common
Tachycardia, palpitations
Rare
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged
Blood and lymphatic system
disorders
Rare
Thrombocytopenia, neutropenia,
leukopenia, agranulocytosis.
Nervous system disorders
Very
common
Somnolence, akathisia, hyperkinesia,
hypokinesia.
Common
Tremor, dystonia, hypertonia, dizziness,
headache, paraesthesia, disturbance in
attention, amnesia, gait abnormal.
Uncommon
Tardive dyskinesia, hyperreflexia, dyskinesia,
parkinsonism, syncope, ataxia, speech
disorder, hypotonia, convulsion, migraine.
Very rare
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Eye disorders
Common
Accommodation disorder, vision abnormal.
Uncommon
Oculogyration, mydriasis
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Common
Vertigo.
Uncommon
Hyperacusis, tinnitus
Respiratory, thoracic and
medistianal disorders
Common
Nasal congestion, dyspnoea
Gastrointestinal disorders
Very
common
Dry mouth
Common
Salivary hypersecretion, constipation,
vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhoea.
Uncommon
Abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence.
Renal and urinary disorders
Common
Micturition disorder, urinary retention,
polyuria.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
disorders
Common
Hyperhidrosis, pruritus
Uncommon
Rash, photosensitivity reaction, pigmentation
disorder, seborrhoea, dermatitis, purpura.
Musculoskeletal and
connective tissue disorder
Common
Myalgia
Uncommon
Muscle rigidity, trismus, torticollis
Endocrine disorders
Rare
Hyperprolactinaemia
Metabolism and nutrition
disorders
Common
Increased appetite, weight increased
Uncommon
Decreased appetite, weight decreased
Rare
Hyperglycaemia, glucose tolerance impaired,
hyperlipidaemia.
Vascular disorders
Uncommon
Hypotension, hot flush
Very rare
Venous thromboembolism
General disorders and
administration site conditions
Common
Asthenia, fatigue, malaise, pain
Uncommon
Thirst, hypothermia, pyrexia
Immune system disorders
Rare
Hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction
Hepato-biliary disorders
Uncommon
Liver function test abnormal
Very rare
Cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice
Pregnancy, puerperium
and perinatal conditions
Not known
Drug withdrawal syndrome neonatal (see
4.6)
Reproductive system and
breast
disorders
Uncommon
Ejaculation failure, erectile dysfunction,
female orgasmic disorder, vulvovaginal
dryness.
Rare
Gynaecomastia, galactorrhoea, amenorrhoea,
priapism.
Psychiatric disorders
Common
Insomnia, depression, anxiety, nervousness,
abnormal dreams, agitation, libido decreased.
Uncommon
Apathy, nightmare, libido increased,
confusional state.
As with other drugs belonging to the therapeutic class of antipsychotics, rare cases of QT
prolongation, ventricular arrhythmias - ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia,
Torsade dePointes and sudden unexplained death have been reported for zuclopenthixol (see
section 4.4).
Abrupt discontinuation of zuclopenthixol may be accompanied by withdrawal symptoms. The
most common symptoms are nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhoea, rhinorrhoea, sweating,
myalgias, paraesthesias, insomnia, restlessness, anxiety, and agitation. Patients may also
experience vertigo, alternate feelings of warmth and coldness, and tremor. Symptoms
generally begin within 1 to 4 days of withdrawal and abate within 7 to 14 days.
4.9 Overdose
Symptoms
Somnolence, coma, movement disorders, convulsions, shock, hyperthermia/hypothermia.
ECG changes, QT prolongation, Torsade de Pointes, cardiac arrest and ventricular
arrhythmias have been reported when zuclopenthixol has been taken in overdose together
with drugs known to affect the heart.
The highest orally administered dose of zuclopenthixol in clinical trials was 450 mg daily.
Treatment
Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Measures to support the respiratory and
cardiovascular systems should be instituted. Epinephrine (adrenaline) should not be used as
further lowering of blood pressure may result. Convulsions may be treated with diazepam and
movement disorders symptoms with biperiden.
5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group
Antipsychotics - Thioxanthene derivative.
ATC-code: N 05 AF 05
Mechanism of action
Zuclopenthixol is a neuroleptic of the thioxanthene group.
The antipsychotic effect of neuroleptics is related to their dopamine receptor blocking effect
but possibly also 5-HT (5-hydroxytryptamine) receptor blockade contributes. In vitro
zuclopenthixol has high affinity for both dopamine D
and D
receptors, for α
-adrenoceptors
and 5-HT
receptors but no affinity for cholinergic muscarine receptors. It has weak histamine
) receptor affinity and no α
-adrenoceptor blocking activity.
In vivo the affinity for D
binding sites dominates over the affinity for D
receptors.
Zuclopenthixol has proven to be a potent neuroleptic in all the behavioural studies for
neuroleptic (dopamine receptor blocking) activity. Correlation is found in the in vivo test
models, the affinity for dopamine D
binding sites in vitro and the average, daily oral
antipsychotic doses.
Inhibition of locomotor activity and prolongation of alcohol- and barbiturate-induced sleeping
time indicate a sedative action of zuclopenthixol.
Like most other neuroleptics zuclopenthixol increases the serum prolactin level.
Clinical efficacy and safety
In clinical use zuclopenthixol is intended for the treatment of acute psychoses.
Besides causing a significant reduction or complete elimination of the nuclear symptoms of
schizophrenia such as hallucinations, delusions and thought disturbances zuclopenthixol also
has a marked effect on accompanying symptoms like hostility, suspiciousness, agitation and
aggressiveness.
Zuclopenthixol induces a transient dose-dependent sedation. However, such an initial
sedation is usually advantageous in the acute phase of the illness. Tolerance to the unspecific
sedative effect develops rapidly.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Absorption
Oral administration results in maximum serum levels in about 4 hours. Zuclopenthixol can be
taken without regard to food intake. Oral bioavailability is about 44 %.
Distribution
The apparent volume of distribution (V
is about 20 l/kg.
The plasma protein binding is about 98-99 %.
Biotransformation
The metabolism of zuclopenthixol proceeds along three main routes - sulphoxidation, side
chain Ndealkylation and glucuronic acid conjugation. The metabolites are devoid of
psychopharmacological activity. Zuclopenthixol dominates over metabolites in brain and
other tissues.
Elimination
The elimination half-life (T
½ β
) is about 20 hours and the mean systemic clearance (Cl
) is
about 0.86 L/min.
Zuclopenthixol is excreted mainly with faeces, but also to some degree (about 10 %) with the
urine.
Only about 0.1 % of the dose is excreted unchanged with the urine, meaning that the drug
load on the kidneys is negligible.
In nursing mothers zuclopenthixol is excreted in small amounts with the breast milk. In steady
state the pre-dose mean ratio milk conc./serum conc. in women treated orally or with the
decanoate was about 0.29.
Linearity
The kinetics is linear. Steady state plasma levels are achieved in about 3-5 days. The mean
minimum steady state level corresponding to 20 mg zuclopenthixol orally once a day was
about 25 nmol/l.
Older patients
The pharmacokinetic parameters are widely independent of the age of the patients.
Reduced renal function
Based on the above characteristics for elimination it is reasonable to assume that reduced
kidney function is likely not to have much influence on the serum levels of parent drug.
Reduced hepatic function
No data available.
Polymorphism
An in vivo investigation has shown that some part of the metabolic pathways is subject to
genetic polymorphism of the sparteine/debrisoquine oxidation (CYP2D6).
Pharmacokinetic / Pharmacodynamic relationship
A minimum (i.e. concentration measured just before administration of a dose) serum
concentration of 2.8-12 ng/ml (7-30 nmol/l) is suggested as guideline for maintenance
treatment of schizophrenic patients with low-moderate degree of illness.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Acute toxicity
Zuclopenthixol has low acute toxicity.
Chronic toxicity
In chronic toxicity studies there were no findings of concern for the therapeutic use of
zuclopenthixol.
Reproduction toxicity
In a three-generation study in rats a delay in mating was noted. Once mated there was no
effect on fertility. In an experiment where zuclopenthixol was administered via the diet,
impaired mating performance and reduced conception rate was noted.
Animal reproduction studies have not shown evidence of embryotoxic or teratogenic effects.
In a peri/postnatal study in rats, dosages of 5 and 15 mg/kg/day resulted in an increase of
stillbirths, reduced pup survival and delayed development of pups The clinical significance of
these findings is unclear and it is possible that the effect on pups was due to neglect from the
dams that were exposed to doses of zuclopenthixol producing maternal toxicity.
Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity
Zuclopenthixol has no mutagenic or carcinogenic potential.
In a rat oncogenecity study 30 mg/kg/day for two years (top dosage) resulted in slight non-
statistical increases in the incidence of mammary adenocarcinomas, pancreatic islet cell
adenomas, carcinomas in females, and thyroid parafollicular carcinomas. The slight increase
in the incidence of these tumors is a common finding for D
antagonists, which increase
prolactin secretion when administered to rats.
The physiological differences between rats and humans with regard to prolactin make the
clinical significance of these findings unclear, but it is accepted as not predicting an
oncogenic risk in patients.
6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Tablet core:
Potato starch,
Lactose monohydrate,
Microcrystalline cellulose,
Copovidone,
Glycerol 85%,
Talc,
Hydrogenated castor oil,
Magnesium stearate.
Coating:
Hypromellose5,
Macrogol 6000
Colours:
Titanium dioxide (E 171),
Red iron oxide (E 172),
6.2 Incompatibilities
Not applicable.
6.3 Shelf life
2 years.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Do not store above 25ºC.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
2 mg: 50, 100 and 250 in plastic container.
10 mg: 30, 50, 60, 100 and 250 in plastic container, 30 in blister packs.
25 mg: 30, 50, 60, 100 and 250 in plastic container, 20 in blister packs.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with
local requirements.
7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND MANUFACTURER
H. Lundbeck A/S
Ottiliavej 9
DK-2500 Valby, Copenhagen
Denmark
8. LICENSE HOLDER:
LUNDBECK ISRAEL LTD
4 derech Hashalom st, Tel Aviv
17.9.2014
העדוה העדוה
לע לע
הרמחה הרמחה
(
(
עדימ עדימ
ןולעב )תוחיטב ןולעב )תוחיטב
ל
ל
אפור אפור
ןכדועמ( ןכדועמ(
05.2013
05.2013
ךיראת
_____________
20.02.2014
__________
םש
רישכת
תילגנאב
רפסמו
םושירה
-
Clopixol Drops- 047.87.25488.00
םש
לעב
םושירה
_____________
Lundbeck Israel LTD
________________
ספוט
הז
דעוימ
טורפל
תורמחהה
דבלב
תורמחהה
תושקובמה קרפ
ןולעב טסקט
יחכונ טסקט
שדח
Fertility,
pregnancy and
Lactation
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
Zuclopenthixol should not be administered
during pregnancy unless the expected
benefit to the patient outweighs the
theoretical risk to the foetus
The newborns of mothers treated with
neuroleptics in late pregnancy, or labour,
may show signs of intoxication such as
lethargy, tremor and hyperexcitability and
have a low apgar score
Neonates exposed to antipsychotics
(including zuclopenthixol) during the third
trimester of pregnancy are at risk of
adverse reactions including extrapyramidal
and/or withdrawal symptoms that may
vary in severity and duration following
delivery. There have been reports of
agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor,
somnolence, respiratory distress, or
feeding disorder. Consequently, newborns
should be monitored carefully
Animal-reproduction studies have not
given evidence of an increased incidence
of foetal damage or other deleterious
effects on the reproduction process
Lactation
As zuclopenthixol is found in breast milk
in low concentrations it is not likely to
affect the infant when therapeutic doses
are used. The dose ingested by the infant is
less than 1% of the weight related maternal
dose (in mg/kg). Breast-feeding can be
continued during zuclopenthixol therapy if
considered of clinical importance but
observation of the infant is recommended,
particularly in the first 4 weeks after
giving birth
Fertility, pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy
Zuclopenthixol should not be administered
during pregnancy unless the expected
benefit to the patient outweighs the
theoretical risk to the foetus.
Neonates exposed to antipsychotics
(including zuclopenthixol) during the third
trimester of pregnancy are at risk of
adverse reactions including extrapyramidal
and/or withdrawal symptoms that may
vary in severity and duration following
delivery. There have been reports of
agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor,
somnolence, respiratory distress, or
feeding disorder. Consequently, newborns
should be monitored carefully.
Animal Studies have shown reproductive
toxicity (see section 5.3).
Breast-feeding
As zuclopenthixol is found in breast milk
in low concentrations it is not likely to
affect the infant when therapeutic doses are
used. The dose ingested by the infant is
less than 1% of the weight related maternal
dose (in mg/kg). Breast-feeding can be
continued during zuclopenthixol therapy if
considered of clinical importance but
observation of the infant is recommended,
particularly in the first 4 weeks after giving
birth.
Fertility
In humans, adverse events such as
hyperprolactinaemia, galactorrhoea,
amenorrhoea, erectile dysfunction and
ejaculation failure have been reported (see
section 4.8). These events may have a
negative impact on female and/or male
sexual function and fertility.
If clinical significant hyperprolactinaemia,
galactorrhoea, amenorrhoea or sexual
dysfunctions occur, a dose reduction (if
possible) or discontinuation should be
considered. The effects are reversible on
discontinuation.
Administration of zuclopenthixol to male
and female rats was associated with a slight
delay in mating. In an experiment where
zuclopenthixol was administered via the
diet, impaired mating performance and
reduced conception rate was noted.
העדוה העדוה
לע לע
הרמחה הרמחה
(
(
עדימ עדימ
ןולעב )תוחיטב ןולעב )תוחיטב
ל
ל
אפור אפור
ןכדועמ( ןכדועמ(
05.2013
05.2013
ךיראת
____________
20.02.2014
___________
םש
רישכת
תילגנאב
רפסמו
םושירה
047.85.25487.00
Clopixol 2 MG Tablets
-
047.86.25486.00
Clopixol 10 MG Tablets
-
Clopixol 25 MG Tablets- 047.85.25487.00
םש
לעב
םושירה
_____________
Lundbeck Israel LTD
________________
ספוט
הז
דעוימ
טורפל
תורמחהה
דבלב
תורמחהה
תושקובמה קרפ
ןולעב טסקט
יחכונ טסקט
שדח
Fertility, pregnancy and
Lactation
Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
Zuclopenthixol should not
be administered during
pregnancy unless the
expected benefit to the
patient outweighs the
theoretical risk to the
foetus
The newborns of mothers
treated with neuroleptics in
late pregnancy, or labour,
may show signs of
intoxication such as
lethargy, tremor and
hyperexcitability and have
a low apgar score
Fertility, pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy
Zuclopenthixol should not be administered during
pregnancy unless the expected benefit to the
patient outweighs the theoretical risk to the foetus.
Neonates exposed to antipsychotics (including
zuclopenthixol) during the third trimester of
pregnancy are at risk of adverse reactions
including extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal
symptoms that may vary in severity and duration
following delivery. There have been reports of
agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor,
somnolence, respiratory distress, or feeding
disorder. Consequently, newborns should be
monitored carefully.
Animal Studies have shown reproductive toxicity
Neonates exposed to
antipsychotics (including
zuclopenthixol) during the
third trimester of
pregnancy are at risk of
adverse reactions including
extrapyramidal and/or
withdrawal symptoms that
may vary in severity and
duration following
delivery. There have been
reports of agitation,
hypertonia, hypotonia,
tremor, somnolence,
respiratory distress, or
feeding disorder.
Consequently, newborns
should be monitored
carefully
Animal-reproduction
studies have not given
evidence of an increased
incidence of foetal damage
or other deleterious effects
on the reproduction
process
Lactation
As zuclopenthixol is found
in breast milk in low
concentrations it is not
likely to affect the infant
when therapeutic doses are
used. The dose ingested by
the infant is less than 1%
of the weight related
maternal dose (in mg/kg).
Breast-feeding can be
continued during
zuclopenthixol therapy if
considered of clinical
importance but observation
of the infant is
recommended, particularly
in the first 4 weeks after
giving birth
(see section 5.3).
Breast-feeding
As zuclopenthixol is found in breast milk in low
concentrations it is not likely to affect the infant
when therapeutic doses are used. The dose
ingested by the infant is less than 1% of the
weight related maternal dose (in mg/kg). Breast-
feeding can be continued during zuclopenthixol
therapy if considered of clinical importance but
observation of the infant is recommended,
particularly in the first 4 weeks after giving birth.
Fertility
In humans, adverse events such as
hyperprolactinaemia, galactorrhoea, amenorrhoea,
erectile dysfunction and ejaculation failure have
been reported (see section 4.8). These events may
have a negative impact on female and/or male
sexual function and fertility.
If clinical significant hyperprolactinaemia,
galactorrhoea, amenorrhoea or sexual dysfunctions
occur, a dose reduction (if possible) or
discontinuation should be considered. The effects
are reversible on discontinuation.
Administration of zuclopenthixol to male and
female rats was associated with a slight delay in
mating. In an experiment where zuclopenthixol was
administered via the diet, impaired mating
performance and reduced conception rate was
noted.
העדוה העדוה
לע לע
הרמחה הרמחה
(
(
עדימ עדימ
ןולעב )תוחיטב ןולעב )תוחיטב
ןכרצל ןכרצל ןכדועמ( ןכדועמ(
05.2013
05.2013
ךיראת
____________
20.02.2014
___________
םש
רישכת
תילגנאב
רפסמו
םושירה
047.85.25487.00
Clopixol 2 MG Tablets
-
047.86.25486.00
Clopixol 10 MG Tablets
-
Clopixol 25 MG Tablets- 047.85.25487.00
Clopixol Drops- 047.87.25488.00
םש
לעב
םושירה
_____
Lundbeck Israel LTD
_______
ספוט
הז
דעוימ
טורפל
תורמחהה
דבלב
תורמחהה
תושקובמה קרפ
ןולעב טסקט
יחכונ טסקט
שדח ןיא
שמתשהל
הפורתב
א
ם
:
...
,לוהוכלא תעפשה תחת התא באכ דגנכ תוקזח תופורת לופיטל תופורת וא ,)ןיפרומ( ).לטיברבונפ( היספליפאב
לבוס התא
תת
וא רומח םד ץחל .יבבל לשכמ
לבוס הלוחה תוכרעמ תסירקמ .ףוגה
ב הלוחה תתחפומ הרכה לש בצמ אמגודל( איהש הביס לכמ ,לוהוכלא תלערהמ האצותכ םיטאיפוא וא םיטארוטיברב
וא
תמדרת לופיטה ינפל רפס ,לוסקיפולקב םא אפורל
:
...
התא
ךרוצ
תויומכ
תולודג
לש לוהוכלא
וא
תופורת
תוקזח
דגנכ באכ
ןיפרומ(
תופורתו
תויומד .)ןיפרומ
שי
ךל
הירוטסיה
תיתחפשמ
לש תולחמ
בצק ,בל
בל
ךומנ
וא םייוניש
ג"קאב
תכראה(
עטקמ
.יתוחתפתה בוכיעמ לבוס התא :תופסונ תורהזא
ןפואב אפור םע רשק רוציל שי הובג םוח חתפמ התא םא ידיימ םירירשב תושקונ םע דחי הדיריו הבורמ העזה ,העונתבו תנומסתל םינמיס( הרכהב -תראממ תיטפלוריונ
malignant
neuroleptic syndrome
בצמ .) ןכ לעו םייח ןכסמ תויהל לולע הז .תידיימ תיאופר תוברעתה שרוד
תוליכמ לוסקיפולק תופיטש ןוויכמ ומכ ,תוקינמו ןוירהב םישנ ,לונתא םילבוסהו היספליפא ילוח םג תופיט ולטי דבכ תולחממ תוצעייתה רחאל קר לוסקיפולק .אפורה םע
יכ יאופרה תווצה תא עדייל שי רשאכ וז הפורתב לפוטמ ךניה .ןתשו םד תוקידב רבוע התא לע עיפשהל היושע הפורתה .תוקידבה תואצות :תויתפורת-ןיב תובוגת דחוימב
שי
עדייל
תא
אפורה
וא
חקורה
םא התא
:חקול
תופורת
לופיטל
תוערפהב
בצק תמגודכ(
)לולטוס ,ןורדוימא
תופורת
לופיטל
תוערפהב
תוישפנ תמגודכ(
,לודירפולה ,םויתיל )ןיזנפרפ
רסוח ,הדרחב לופיטל תופורת תמגודכ( הניש ידודנו טקש םאפזארטינולפ ,םאפזאיד
תמגודכ(
תוקיטויביטנא )ןיצסקולפיסקומ ,ןיצימורתירא
לופיטל לשמל ,תויגרנרדא תופורת ,לומטובלס תמגודכ( המטסאב )ןילטוברט
היגרלא
דגנכ
תופורת )םימייוסמ םינימטסיה-יטנא(
ןויריה
,
הקנה :תוירופו ןויריה ו, הקנה
שי , הקינמ וא ןוירהב ךנה םא ינפל חקורב וא אפורב ץעוויהל .תופורתב שומישה ןויריה ךנהש תבשוח וא ןוירהב ךנה םא ןוירהב
םרטב אפורב ץעוויהל שי הפורתב ישמתשת
לולע ,לוסקיפולק לש ןויריהב שומיש קוניתה לש יללכה ובצמ לע עיפשהל .דלוויש
םינימסת
םיאבה
םילולע
עיפוהל םידוליב
ודלונש
תוהמיאל
ולטנש לוסקיפולק
שילשב
ןורחאה
ןויריהל
)ןוירהל םינורחאה םישדוחה
דער
ןוישיק
םירירש
וא
תשלוח םירירש
תוינונשי
רסוח
החונמ
יישק
המישנ
ישוקו
הלכאהב
םא ךקונית
חתפמ
לכ
דחא
םינמיסמ ולא
ןכתיי
ךילעש
תונפל
אפורל
הקנה הקינמ ךנה םא
אפורב ץעוויהל שי הפורתב ישמתשת םרטב
ןיא
לוטיל הקנה ןמזב לוסקיפולק
ןוויכ הפורתה לש תונטק תויומכש םאה בלחל תורבוע
ןויריה
,
הקנה תוירופו , הקינמ , ןוירהב ךנה םא תאש תבשוח ןויריה תננכתמ וא ןויריהב ץעוויהל שי , .תופורתב שומישה םרט אפורב ןויריה ןוירהב ךנהש תבשוח וא ןוירהב ךנה םא
שי הפורתב ישמתשת םרטב אפורב ץעוויהל
הז םא אלא ןויריהב ץלמומ אל לוסקיפולק .ץוחנ
םינימסת
םיאבה
םילולע
עיפוהל
םידוליב
ודלונש
תוהמיאל
ולטנש
לוסקיפולק
שילשב ןורחאה
ןויריהל
םינורחאה םישדוחה )ןוירהל
דער
ןוישיק
םירירש
וא
תשלוח םירירש
תוינונשי
רסוח
החונמ
יישק המישנ
ישוקו
הלכאהב
םא
ךקונית
חתפמ לכ
דחא
םינמיסמ
ולא
ןכתיי
ךילעש
תונפל אפורל
הקנה הקינמ ךנה םא
םרטב אפורב ץעוויהל שי הפורתב ישמתשת
ןיא
לוסקיפולק לוטיל הקנה ןמזב
לש תונטק תויומכש ןוויכ םאה בלחל תורבוע הפורתה
תוירופ לוסקיפולק יכ וארה םייח ילעבב םירקחמ ץעוויה אנא .תוירופה לע עיפשהל לולע .אפורב קלח לע בושח עדימ לש םיביכרמהמ .זוטקל תוליכמ לוסקיפולק תוילבט ךלש אפורה ידי לע ךל רמאנ םא ליכמ תופיט לוסקיפולק
14.2
ונייהד חפנ דע
-ל ךרע הווש .הנמל ג"מ
ל"מ הפורתה תוליבס-רסוחמ לבוס ךנהש םע ץעייתה ,םימיוסמ םירכוסל .וז הפורתב שמתשת םרטב אפורה תוליכמ לוסקיפולק תוילבט
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
לולעה .לושלשו ןטב יבאכ םורגל וא ,הריב
.הנמל ןיי ל"מ .םזילוהוכלאמ םילבוסה םישנאל קיזמ תוצובקו םידלי ,תוקינמ וא ןויריהב םישנ וא ,דבכ תולחמ םע םילוח אמגודל ןוכיס .ןובשחב הז תא תחקל םיכירצ , היספליפא םא .זוטקל תוליכמ לוסקיפולק תוילבט לבוס ךנהש ךלש אפורה ידי לע ךל רמאנ ץעייתה ,םימיוסמ םירכוסל תוליבס-רסוחמ .וז הפורתב שמתשת םרטב אפורה םע תוליכמ לוסקיפולק תוילבט
Hydrogenated
Castor Oil
ןטב יבאכ םורגל לולעה , .לושלשו םא
תלביק
תועטב ןונימ
הובג
ידימ םינימסת
םיירשפא
לש
:רתי-ןונימ
תוינונשי
רסוח
הרכה
חתפתמה
תמדרתל
תויוצווכתה
תועונת ,םירירש
יתלב תוינוצר
תועונת
םירירש
וא
תושקונ
םירירש
םיסוכרפ
ץחל
םד
קפוד ,ךומנ
קפוד ,שלח טקש-יא ,ןורוויח ,ריהמ
תרוטרפמט
ףוג
הכומנ
וא
ההובג
םייוניש
בצקב
ללוכ ,בלה
בצק
בל רידס-יתלב
וא
בצק
בל
יטיא
עריא( רשאכ
לוסקיפולק
ןתינ
ןונימב
רתי דחי
םע
תופורת
תועודיה תועיפשמכ
לע
בצק
.)בלה תא קיספמ התא םא הפורתה תליטנ ןיא ךתואירב בצמב רופיש לח םא םג תוצעייתה אלל הפורתב לופיטה קיספהל .אפור םע תא קיספהל דציכו יתמ טילחי ךלש אפורה אל םינימסתמ ענמיהל תנמ לע ,לופיטה םיקיספמ םא עיפוהל םילולע רשא םימיענ ( תוימואתפב הפורתה תא לוטיל ,לשמל ,לושלש ,תואקה ,תוליחב הדילס
,ןוזמ / ץוצקע ,םירירש יבאכ ,העזה ,תלזנ רורקד ,הדרח ,החונמ רסוח ,הניש ידודנ ,רועה לש לש השוחתו תרוחרחס ,תודיער ,תונבצע רוק וא םוח
םירירש תושקונ ,הנישב םיישק הלחמ תשוחתו
יאוול תועפות
-ב תועיפומ ,תורידנ יאוול תועפות
1-10
ךותמ םישמתשמ
10,000
בלה בצקב תוערפה יבבל םודל ליבוהל תולולעה תכראה(
אל בל תומיעפ , ,תורידס
Torsades de Pointes
....
ומרג בלה בצקב תוערפה םירידנ םירקמב .ימואתפ תוומל
....
ןויטישמ םילבוסה םישישק םילוחב תוומ ירקמב הלק הילע החווד ,)היצנמיד( תויטוכיספ-יטנא תופורת ולטנש םילפוטמב תופורת ולטנ אלש ולאל האוושהב .תויטוכיספ-יטנא ב"צמ
ובש ,ןולעה
נמוסמ תו
תורמחהה
שקובמה תו
לע
עקר
בוהצ
.
םייוניש
םניאש
רדגב
תורמחה
ונמוס
)ןולעב( עבצב
שי .הנוש
ןמסל
קר
ןכות
יתוהמ
אלו
םייוניש םוקימב