Country: Malaysia
Language: English
Source: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
AMOXICILLIN; CLAVULANIC ACID
Gladron Chemicals Sdn Bhd
AMOXICILLIN; CLAVULANIC ACID
100 Tablets
Vetoquinol
INDICATIONS IN DOGS: treatment or adjunctive treatment of periodontal infections caused by bacteria susceptible to amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid i.e. _Pasteurella_ spp, _Streptococcus_ spp and _Escherichia coli_. DOSAGE FOR EACH SPECIES, ROUTE AND METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION 10 mg amoxicillin and 2.5 mg clavulanic acid per kg body weight twice a day by the oral route in dogs, i.e. 1 tablet per 20 kg body weight every 12 h, according to the following table: In severe infections, the dose may be doubled to 20 mg amoxicillin and 5 mg clavulanic acid/kg body weight twice daily. DURATION OF TREATMENT: - 7 days for the treatment of periodontal infections in dogs. To ensure the correct dosage, body weight should be determined as accurately as possible to avoid under-dosing. CONTRAINDICATIONS Do not use in animals with known hypersensitivity to penicillins or other substances of the β-lactam group. Do not administer to gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits and chinchillas. Do not administer to horses and ruminating animals. Do not use in animals with serious dysfunction of the kidneys accompanied by anuria or oliguria. Do not use in cases of known resistance to the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. NUMBER OF TABLETS TWICE DAILY BODYWEIGHT (KG) [ 8.1 - 10 ] ½ 1 1 ½ 2 [ 10.1 - 20 ] [ 20.1 - 30 ] [ 30.1 - 40 ] Other organisms: sensitive: MIC ≤ 8/4 µg/ml, resistant: MIC ≥ 32/16 µg/ml IN DOG periodontal infections in Europe (isolates of the year 2002 from France, Germany and Belgium) amoxicillin/clavulanic acid combination in a ratio 2/1 showed the following data on sensitivity: _Streptococcus_ spp.: MIC 90 : 0.4/0.2 µg/ml, _Pasteurellaceae_: MIC 90 : 0.4/0.2 µg/ml, _Escherichia coli_: MIC 90 : 5.3/2.6 µg/ml, _Enterobacteriaceae:_ MIC 90 : 22.6/11.3 µg/ml, except for Enterobacter spp. _Pseudomonadaceae:_ MIC 90 : 147.0/73.5 µg/ml, _Enterobacter spp.:_ MIC 90 : 49.6/24.8 µg/ml Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics is mainly mediated by β-lactamases which hydrolyze antibiotics such a Read the complete document