Country: Armenia
Language: English
Source: Դեղերի և բժշկական տեխնոլոգիաների փորձագիտական կենտրոնի գործունեության Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում
sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
J01EE01
sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim
800mg+ 160mg
tablets film-coated
(10/1x10/) in blister
Prescription
Registered
2019-12-12
In elderly patients or patients with renal impairment, hematological changes indicative of folic acid deficiency may occur. These can be reversed by folinic acid therapy. Caution is indicated in patients with an additional risk factor for folic acid deficiency, e.g. treatment with phenytoin or other folic acid antagonists, malnutrition. Coadministration of Bactrim and phenytoin is not recommended (see _Interactions_ ). Cases of pancytopenia have been reported in patients given the combination of trimethoprim and methotrexate. Coadministration of Bactrim and methotrexate is not recommended (see _Interactions_ ). “Slow acetylators” may be at increased risk of idiosyncratic reactions to sulfonamides. INTERACTIONS PHARMACOKINETIC INTERACTIONS Trimethoprim is an inhibitor of the Organic Cation Transporter 2 (OCT2) and a weak inhibitor of CYP2C8. Sulfamethoxazole is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C9. Increased digoxin blood levels can occur with concomitant co-trimoxazole therapy, especially in elderly patients. When administered at the standard doses, co-trimoxazole prolonged phenytoin half-life by 39% and decreased phenytoin clearance by 27%. Coadministration of Bactrim and phenytoin is not recommended. If coadministration is absolutely essential, patients receiving phenytoin should be observed for signs of phenytoin toxicity, and phenytoin serum concentrations should be monitored. Patients receiving sulfonylurea derivatives (e.g. glibenclamide, gliclazide, glipizide, chlorpropamide and tolbutamide) or repaglinide, rosiglitazone or pioglitazone should be monitored regularly for hypoglycemia. Sulfonamides, including sulfamethoxazole, can displace methotrexate from plasma protein binding sites and impair its renal transport, thus increasing the concentration of free methotrexate and potentially enhancing its effect and hematological side effects. Coadministration of Bactrim and methotrexate is not recommended. Co-trimoxazole may influence the required dose of oral antidiabetic agents. Like other antibiotics, Bactrim can r Read the complete document
November 2018 Product Information EFA Ro 06-2580 Bactrim oral November 2018 Product Information EFA 1 BACTRIM ® Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim COMPOSITION _Active substances_: Trimethoprim (TM) and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ). The combination of the two active substances TM and SMZ has established itself under the name co-trimoxazole. _Excipients_:_ _ _Bactrim tablets_: Excipients for tablets. _Bactrim Forte tablets_:_ _ Excipients for tablets. _Bactrim syrup for children_:_ _ Flavouring agents: ethyl vanillin, vanillin and others; preservatives: E216, E218; excipients for suspension. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND QUANTITY OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE PER UNIT _Bactrim tablets_:_ _ White scored tablets, 80 mg TM and 400 mg SMZ. _Bactrim Forte tablets_:_ _ Beige-white scored tablets, 160 mg TM and 800 mg SMZ. _Bactrim syrup for children_:_ _ Oral suspension, 40 mg TM and 200 mg SMZ/5 ml. INDICATIONS AND POTENTIAL USES Infections due to co-trimoxazole-sensitive organisms, such as: Upper and lower respiratory tract and ear infections: acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia (including _ Pneumocystis jirovecii_ pneumonia), sinusitis, otitis media. Urogenital infections: acute and chronic cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, prostatitis. Gastrointestinal infections including typhoid and paratyphoid fever (including treatment of chronic carriers) and cholera (as an adjunct to fluid and electrolyte replacement). November 2018 Product Information EFA Ro 06-2580 Bactrim oral November 2018 Product Information EFA 2 Other bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms: acute brucellosis, nocardiosis, mycetoma (except when caused by true fungi), South American blastomycosis _(Paracoccidioides brasiliensis)_. In osteomyelitis as a last-line drug (e.g. when vancomycin is contraindicated), for multiresistant organisms shown to be sensitive to co-trimoxazole. Official recommendations on the appropriate use of antibiotics should be followed, especially usage recommendations to prevent the increase in antibiotic resis Read the complete document