Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Nifedipine
Bayer Australia Ltd
Medicine Registered
121107AdalatAUCMI 1 ADALAT ® (ADD·A·LAT) _nifedipine _ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Adalat tablets. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. This leaflet is for Adalat tablets. It is different from the leaflet for another form of Adalat known as Adalat Oros. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking Adalat against the benefits they expect it will have for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH THE MEDICINE. You may need to read it again. WHAT ADALAT IS USED FOR Adalat tablets are used either to treat high blood pressure or to manage a type of angina (chest pain), known as chronic stable angina. ADALAT TABLETS ARE NOT USED FOR THE RELIEF OF A SUDDEN ATTACK OF ANGINA OR TO MANAGE UNSTABLE ANGINA. Adalat tablets contain the active substance nifedipine which belongs to a group of medicines called calcium channel blockers. They work by opening up blood vessels in the body to lower blood pressure and improve the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT WHY THIS MEDICINE HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED FOR YOU. Your doctor may have prescribed it for another reason. BEFORE YOU TAKE ADALAT _WHEN YOU MUST NOT TAKE IT _ DO NOT TAKE ADALAT IF YOU HAVE AN ALLERGY TO: nifedipine, the active ingredient in Adalat any of the ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet. Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: shortness of breath wheezing or difficulty breathing swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body rash, itching or hives on the skin. DO NOT TAKE ADALAT IF YOU Read the complete document
111215 Adalat PI 1 ADALAT® 10 AND ADALAT® 20 TABLETS PRODUCT INFORMATION NAME OF THE MEDICINE Nifedipine is dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate, C 17 H 18 N 2 O 6 , MW 346.3, CAS Registry No. [21829-25-4]. Its structural formula is shown below. Nifedipine is a yellow crystalline substance practically insoluble in water, and sparingly soluble in absolute ethanol. It is sensitive to light. DESCRIPTION Adalat tablets are round, pink-grey, film-coated tablets containing micronised nifedipine 10 mg or 20 mg. Adalat tablets also contain the following inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, maize starch, polysorbate 80, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, macrogol 4000, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red (CI 77491), and lactose. PHARMACOLOGY Adalat (nifedipine) 10 or 20 is a calcium ion influx inhibitor (calcium channel blocker or calcium antagonist). PHARMACOKINETICS After oral administration, the absorption of nifedipine from the tablet is delayed (t max 1.5 to 4.2 hours) compared to a liquid capsule formulation (t max 0.5 to 2.17 hours). The bioavailability of the tablet is 45 – 56%. Nifedipine is about 95% bound to plasma protein (albumin). Protein binding may be greatly reduced in patients with renal or hepatic impairment. Nifedipine is almost completely metabolised in the body with only traces detected in the urine in an unchanged form. 70-80% of the dose is excreted via the kidneys in the form of highly water-soluble pharmacologically inactive metabolites. The remainder is excreted in the faeces, also in a metabolised form . The half-life of an immediate release dose form shows a mean of approximately 1.7 - 3.4 hours. Administration of the tablet results in a half-life of a Read the complete document