17-08-2016
06-09-2020
06-09-2020
אפורל ןולעב )תוחיטב עדימ ( הרמחה לע העדוה אפורל ןולעב )תוחיטב עדימ ( הרמחה לע העדוה _____ ךיראת
27.03.2014
__________________
______תילגנאב רישכת םש
Adacel Polio
_______םושיר רפסמ
142603193800
_____________
מ"עב לקידמ י'צידמ___םושירה לעב םש
םיטרפ
לע
םי/יונישה
םי/שקובמה קרפ
ןולעב טסקט
יחכונ טסקט
שדח
Special warning
and precautions
for use
קט תפסות טס
Syncope (fainting) has been reported
following vaccination with
ADACEL
-POLIO.
Procedures shouls be in place to prevent
falling injury and manage syncopal reactions
Post Market
Adverse Drug
Reactions
קט תפסות טס
Gastrointestinal Disorders:
Abdominal pain
ובש ,ןולעה
םינמוסמ
םייונישה
םישקובמה
בוהצב
רבעוה
ראודב
ינורטקלא
.......ךיראתב
27.03.2014
...........
page
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
ADACEL®-POLIO, suspension for injection in a pre-filled syringe
Diphtheria (reduced antigen content), Tetanus, Pertussis (acellular, component) and
Poliomyelitis (inactivated) Vaccine (adsorbed)
2.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
1 dose (0.5 mL) contains:
Diphtheria toxoid adsorbed Not less than 2 IU*
Tetanus toxoid adsorbed
Pertussis antigens adsorbed:
Pertussis toxoid adsorbed 2.5 micrograms
Filamentous haemagglutinin adsorbed
5 micrograms
Fimbriae types 2 + 3 adsorbed
5 micrograms
Pertactin adsorbed
3 micrograms
Poliomyelitis virus type 1** (inactivated)
40 D antigen units
Poliomyelitis virus type 2** (inactivated)
8 D antigen units
Poliomyelitis virus type 3** (inactivated)
32 D antigen units Adsorbed on
aluminum phosphate
1.5 mg (0.33 mg Al)
* or the equivalent antigen quantity, determined by suitable immunochemical
method
For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension for injection in a pre-filled syringe. ADACEL®-POLIO appears as a
cloudy whitish suspension.
4.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1
Therapeutic indications
ADACEL
-POLIO
is indicated for
active
immunization against diphtheria,
tetanus,
pertussis and poliomyelitis in persons from
the age of four
years as a booster
following primary immunization.
ADACEL
-POLIO is not intended for primary immunization.
ADACEL
-POLIO is not to
be used
for the treatment of disease caused by B.
pertussis, C. diphtheriae or C. tetani or Poliomyelitis infections.
Persons who have had tetanus, diphtheria or pertussis should still be immunized
since
these
clinical
infections
always
confer
immunity.
Human
Immunodeficiency
Virus
(HIV)-infected
persons,
both
asymptomatic
symptomatic, should be immunized against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis
according to standard schedules.
The use of ADACEL®-POLIO should be determined on the basis of official
recommendations.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
page
Recommended Dose
ADACEL
®
-POLIO
should be administered as a
single injection of
1 dose
(0.5 mL)
by the intramuscular route. The preferred site is the deltoid muscle
Fractional doses (doses <0.5 mL) should not be given. The effect of fractional
doses on safety and efficacy has not been determined.
Health-care professionals should refer to the National Advisory Committee on
Immunization
(NACI)
guidelines
tetanus
prophylaxis
routine
wound
management shown in Table 1.
Table 1: NACI Recommended Use of Immunizing Agents in Wound
Management (1)
History of Tetanus
Immunization
Clean, minor
wounds
All other wounds
Td
TIG†
(Human
)
Td*
TIG†
(Human)
Uncertain or <3 doses
of an immunization
series‡
3 doses received in an
immunization series‡
No&
No**
No††
* Adult-type tetanus and diphtheria toxoid.
† Tetanus immune globulin, given at a separate site from the Td.
‡ Primary immunization is at least 3 doses at age appropriate
intervals. & Yes, if >10 years since last booster.
** Yes, if >5 years since last booster.
†† Yes, if persons are known to have a significant humoral immune deficiency
state (e.g., HIV, agammaglobulinemia) since immune response to tetanus
toxoid may be suboptimal.
A thorough attempt must be made to determine whether a patient has completed
primary immunization. Persons who have completed primary immunization
against tetanus and who sustain wounds that are minor and uncontaminated,
should receive a booster dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing preparation if they
have not received tetanus toxoid within the preceding 10 years.
For tetanus-prone wounds (e.g., wounds contaminated with dirt, feces, soil and
saliva, puncture wounds, avulsions and wounds resulting from missiles, crushing,
burns or
frostbite), a booster is appropriate if the patient has not received a tetanus
toxoid-containing
preparation within the preceding 5 years.
For adults who have not previously received a dose of acellular pertussis vaccine, a
single tetanus-diphtheria (Td) booster dose should be replaced by a combined
tetanus-diphtheria- acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap).
Method of administration
Inspect for extraneous particulate matter and/or discolouration before use. If these
conditions exist, the product should be discarded.
Shake the vial or syringe well
until a uniform, cloudy, suspension results. When
administering a dose from a stoppered vial, do not remove either the stopper or
the metal seal holding it in place. Use a separate sterile needle and syringe, or a
sterile disposable unit for each individual patient to prevent disease transmission.
page
Needles should not be recapped but should be disposed of according to
biohazard waste guidelines.
Before injection, the skin over the site to be injected should be cleansed with a
suitable germicide.
A single injection of one dose (0.5 mL) of ADACEL
-POLIO should be administered
by intramuscular route. Administration should preferably be performed in the deltoid
muscle.
4.3 Contraindications
ADACEL POLIO should not be administered to persons with known hypersensitivity
- to diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis or poliomyelitis vaccines
- to any other component of the vaccine (see Section 6.1)
residual
substances
carried
over
from
manufacture
(formaldehyde,
glutaraldehyde, streptomycin, neomycin, polymyxin B and bovine serum albumin),
which may be present in undetectable trace amounts.
ADACEL POLIO should not be administered to persons who experienced an
encephalopathy of unknown origin within 7 days of previous immunization with a
pertussis-containing vaccine.
As with other vaccines, administration of ADACEL POLIO should be postponed in
persons suffering from an acute severe febrile illness. The presence of a minor
infection (e.g., mild upper respiratory infection) is not a contraindication.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
ADACEL
-POLIO should not be administered into the gluteal area; intradermal or
subcutaneous routes should not be used (in exceptional cases the subcutaneous route
may be considered, see section 4.4).
Precautions to be taken before handling or administering the medicinal product
For instructions on handling of the medicinal product before administration, see section
6.6.
ADACEL
-POLIO should not be used for primary immunization.
Regarding the interval between a booster dose of ADACEL
-POLIO and preceding
booster
doses
diphtheria
and/or
tetanus
containing
vaccines,
official
recommendations
should
generally
followed.
Clinical
data
adults
have
demonstrated that there was no clinically relevant difference in rates of adverse
reactions associated with administration of ADACEL
-POLIO as early as 4 weeks,
compared to at least 5 years after a preceding dose of tetanus and diphtheria-
containing vaccine.
Prior to immunization
Vaccination should be preceded by a review of the person's medical history (in
particular previous vaccinations and possible adverse events). In persons who have a
history of serious or severe reaction within 48 hours of a previous injection with a
vaccine containing similar components, administration of ADACEL
-POLIO vaccine
must be carefully considered.
As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should
be readily available for immediate use in case of a rare anaphylactic reaction following
the administration of the vaccine.
If Guillain-Barré syndrome occurred within 6 weeks of receipt of prior vaccine
containing tetanus toxoid, the decision to give any vaccine containing tetanus toxoid,
page
including ADACEL
-POLIO should be based on careful consideration of the potential
benefits and possible risks.
ADACEL
-POLIO
should not be administered to individuals with a progressive or
unstable neurological disorder, uncontrolled epilepsy or progressive encephalopathy
until a treatment regimen has been established and the condition has stabilized.
The rates and severity of adverse events in recipients of tetanus toxoid antigen are
influenced by the number of prior doses and level of pre-existing antitoxins.
The immunogenicity of the vaccine could be reduced by immunosuppressive treatment
or immunodeficiency. It is recommended to postpone the vaccination until the end of
such disease or treatment if practical. Nevertheless, vaccination of HIV infected
persons or persons with chronic immunodeficiency, such as AIDS, is recommended
even if the antibody response might be limited.
Administration precautions
Do not administer by intravascular or intradermal injection.
Intramuscular injections should be given with care in patients on anticoagulant therapy
or suffering from coagulation disorders because of the risk of haemorrhage. In these
situations and following official recommendations the administration of ADACEL
POLIO by deep subcutaneous injection may be considered, although there is a risk of
increased local reactions.
Syncope (fainting) can occur following, or even before, administration of injectable
vaccines, including ADACEL
-POLIO. Procedures should be in place to prevent falling
injury and manage syncopal reactions.
Other considerations
As with any vaccine, a protective immune response may not be elicited in all vaccines
(see section 5.1).
Limited data indicate that maternal antibodies may reduce the magnitude of the
immune response to some vaccines in infants born to women vaccinated with
ADACEL®-POLIO during pregnancy.
A persistent nodule at the site of injection may occur with all adsorbed vaccines,
particularly if administered into the superficial layers of the subcutaneous tissue.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
ADACEL
-POLIO may be administered concomitantly with a dose of inactivated
influenza vaccine, based on the results of a clinical trial conducted in persons 60 years
of age and older.
ADACEL
-POLIO may be administered concomitantly with a dose of hepatitis B
vaccine.
ADACEL
-POLIO may be administered concurrently with a dose of recombinant
Human Papillomavirus vaccine with no significant interference with antibody response
to any of the components of either vaccine. However, a trend of lower anti-HPV GMTs
was observed in the concomitant group. The clinical significance of this observation is
not known. This is based on the results from a clinical trial in which ADACEL
-POLIO
was administered concomitantly with the first dose of Gardasil (see section 4.8).
Separate limbs must be used for the site of injection. Interaction studies have not been
carried out with other vaccines, biological products or therapeutic medications.
However, in accordance with commonly accepted immunization guidelines, since
ADACEL
-POLIO is an inactivated product it may be administered concomitantly with
other vaccines or immunoglobulins at separate injection sites.
In the case of immunosuppressive therapy please refer to Section 4.4.
page
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
No teratogenic effect of vaccines containing diphtheria or tetanus toxoids, or
inactivated poliovirus has been observed following use in pregnant women.
Safety
data
from
randomized
controlled
trials
(310
pregnancy
outcomes),
prospective
observational
studies
(2670
pregnancy
outcomes),
retrospective
observational studies (81,701 pregnancy outcomes), and from passive surveillance of
women who received ADACEL
-POLIO or ADACEL (Tdap component of ADACEL
POLIO; containing the same amounts of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antigens)
during the 2
or 3
trimester have shown no vaccine-related adverse effect on
pregnancy or on the health of the fetus/newborn child. As with other inactivated
vaccines, it is not expected that vaccination with ADACEL
-POLIO during any trimester
would harm the fetus. The benefits versus the risks of administering ADACEL
-POLIO
during pregnancy should be evaluated.
Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to
pregnancy, embryonal/fetal development, parturition or postnatal development.
Limited clinical data have shown there is interference with the immune response to
other antigens (i.e. diphtheria, tetanus, polio, pneumococcal, meningococcal) in infants
born to women vaccinated with ADACEL®-POLIO during pregnancy. However, in most
of the cases, the antibody concentrations remain above the thresholds established as
protective. The clinical relevance of this observation is unknown.
Breastfeeding
The effect of administration of ADACEL
-POLIO during lactation has not been
assessed.
Nevertheless,
ADACEL
-POLIO
contains
toxoids
inactivated
antigens, no risk to the breastfed infant should be expected. The benefits versus the
risk of administering ADACEL
-POLIO to breastfeeding women should be evaluated
by the health-care providers.
Fertility
ADACEL
-POLIO has not been evaluated in fertility studies.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
No studies on the effects on the ability to drive or use machines have been
performed. ADACEL
-POLIO has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and
use machines.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profile
In clinical trials ADACEL POLIO was given to a total of 1,384 persons including 390
children 3 through 6 years of age and 994 adolescent and adults. Most commonly
reported reactions following vaccination included local reactions at the injection site
(pain, redness and swelling). These signs and symptoms usually were mild in intensity
and occurred within 48 hours following vaccination (Adverse Events have been
observed within 24 hours and 7 days following vaccination in children 3 through 6
years). They all resolved without sequelae.
There was a trend for higher rates of local and systemic reactions in adolescents than
in adults. In both age groups, injection site pain was the most common adverse
reaction.
Late-onset local adverse reactions (i.e. a local adverse reaction which had an onset or
increase in severity 3 to 14 days post-immunization), such as injection site pain,
page
erythema and swelling occurred in less than 1.2%. Most of the reported adverse
reactions occurred within 24 hours after the vaccination.
In a clinical trial of 843 healthy adolescent males and females 11-17 years of age,
administration of the first dose of Gardasil concomitantly with ADACEL POLIO showed
that
there
more
injection-site
swelling
headache
reported
following
concomitant administration. The differences observed were < 10% and in the majority
of subjects, the adverse events were reported as mild to moderate in intensity.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions are ranked under headings of frequency using the following
convention:
Very common
Common
Uncommon
Rare
Very rare
Not known
(≥1/10)
(≥1/100 to <1/10)
(≥1/1,000 to <1/100)
(≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000)
(<1/10,000), including individual cases
cannot be estimated from the available data
Table 1 presents adverse reactions observed in clinical trials and also includes
additional adverse events which have been spontaneously reported during the post-
marketing use of ADACEL POLIO worldwide. Adverse events in children were
collected from clinical trials conducted in 3 to 5 years of age and 5 to 6 years of age.
The highest frequency from either study is presented. Because post-marketing
adverse events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not
always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship
to vaccine exposure. Therefore, the frequency category “Not known” is assigned to
these adverse events.
Table 1: Adverse events from clinical trials and worldwide post marketing
experience
System Organ Class
Frequency
Children 3 through 6 years
Adolescents and
Adults
Blood and lymphatic
system disorders
Not known
Lymphadenopathy*
Immune system
disorders
Not known
Anaphylactic reactions, such as urticaria, face oedema and
dyspnea*
Nervous system
disorders
Very
common
Headache
Common
Headache
Not known
Convulsions, Vasovagal Syncope, Guillain Barré syndrome,
Facial Palsy, Myelitis, Brachial Neuritis, Transient
paresthesia/hypoesthesia of vaccinated limb, Dizziness*
Gastrointestinal
disorders
Very
common
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Common
Vomiting, Nausea
Diarrhoea, Vomiting
Not known
Abdominal pain
Skin and
subcutaneous system
disorders
Common
Rash
page
Musculoskeletal and
connective tissue
disorders
Very
common
Arthralgia/joint swelling,
Myalgia
Common
Arthralgia/joint swelling
Not known
Pain in vaccinated limb*
General disorders and
administration site
conditions
Very
common
Fatigue/Asthenia, Fever†
Fatigue/Asthenia, Chills
Injection site pain, Injection site swelling, Injection site
erythema
Common
Irritability, Injection site dermatitis,
Injection site bruising, Injection site
pruritus
Fever†
Not known
Malaise
, Pallor*, Extensive limb swelling‡, Injection site
induration*
* Post marketing adverse events
† Fever was measured as temperature ≥37.5°C in Children groups and measured as
temperature ≥38°C in Adolescents and Adults group
‡ See section c)
§ was observed at a frequency of very common in adolescents and adults, in studies
with ADACEL (Tdap component of ADACEL
-POLIO; containing the same amounts
of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antigens)
Description of selected adverse reactions
Extensive limb swelling which may extend from the injection site beyond one or both
joints and is frequently associated with erythema, and sometimes with blisters has
been reported following administration of ADACEL
-POLIO. The majority of these
reactions appeared within 48 hours of vaccination and spontaneously resolved over
an average of 4 days without sequelae.
The risk appears to be dependent on the number of prior doses of d/DTaP vaccine,
with a greater risk following the 4
and 5
doses.
Paediatric population
The safety profile of ADACEL
-POLIO in 390 children 3 to 6 years of age as presented
in Table 1 is derived from two clinical studies:
- In a clinical study, 240 children were primed at 3, 5 and 12 months of age with a
DTaP vaccine with no additional dose in the second year of life. These children
received ADACEL
-POLIO at 5 to 6 years of age.
- One hundred and fifty children primed at 2, 3, and 4 months of age with a DTwP
vaccine (with no additional dose in the second year of life) received ADACEL
-POLIO
at 3 to 5 years of age.
In both studies the rates of most systemic adverse events within 7 to 10 days following
vaccination were less than 10%. Only fever (≥37.5°C) and fatigue were reported in
more than 10 % of subjects 3 to 6 years of age. In addition, irritability was reported in
more than 10% of subjects 3 to 5 years of age. (See Table 1).
Transient severe swelling of the injected upper arm was reported in <1% of children
aged 5 to 6 years.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is
important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal
product.Any suspected adverse events should be reported to the Ministry of Health
(www.health.gov.il) according to the National Regulation by using an online form
https://sideeffects.health.gov.il
page
4.9 Overdose
Not applicable.
5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic
Group:
Vaccine
against
diphtheria,
tetanus,
pertussis
poliomyelitis
ATC Code: J07CA02
Clinical trials
The immune responses of adults, adolescents and children 3 to 6 years of age one-
month after vaccination with ADACEL POLIO are shown in the table below. The use
of ADACEL POLIO in children aged 3 to 5 years is based upon studies in which
ADACEL POLIO was given as the fourth dose (first booster) of diphtheria, tetanus,
pertussis and poliomyelitis vaccines.
Table 2: Immune responses 4
weeks after vaccination Antigen
Criteria
Adults and
Adolescents*
(n = 994)
Children 5-6
years old†
(n = 240)
Children 3-5
years old‡
(n = 148)
Diphtheria
≥0.1 IU/mL
92.8%
99.4%
100%
Tetanus
≥0.1 IU/mL§
100%
99.5%
100%
Pertussis
Pertussis Toxoid
Filamentous Haemagglutinin
Pertactin
Fimbriae Types 2 and 3
≥5 EU/mL**
≥5 EU/mL**
≥5 EU/mL**
≥5 EU/mL**
99.7%
99.9%
99.6%
99.8%
91.2%
99.1%
100%
99.5%
99.3%
99.3%
100%
100%
Polio 1
Polio 2
Polio 3
≥1:8 Dilution
≥1:8 Dilution
≥1:8 Dilution
99.9%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
* From the age of 10 years onwards
† Primed with DTaP at 3 and 5 months with a booster at 12 months of age
‡ Primed with DTwP at 2, 3 and 4 months of age
§ Measured by ELISA
** EU = ELISA units: Antibody levels of >5 EU/mL were postulated as possible
surrogate markers for protection against pertussis by Storsaeter J. et al, Vaccine
1998;16:1907-16.
The safety and immunogenicity of ADACEL
-POLIO in adults and adolescents was
shown to be comparable to that observed with a single booster dose of Td adsorbed
or Td Polio adsorbed vaccines containing a similar amount of tetanus and diphtheria
toxoids and inactivated poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3.
The lower response to diphtheria toxoid in adults probably reflected the inclusion of
some participants with an uncertain or incomplete immunization history.
Serological correlates for protection against pertussis have not been established. On
comparison with data from the Sweden I pertussis efficacy trials conducted between
1992 and 1996, where primary immunization with Sanofi Pasteur Limited's acellular
pertussis infant DTaP formulation confirmed a protective efficacy of 85% against
pertussis disease, it is considered that ADACEL
-POLIO had elicited protective
immune responses.
In a subsequent study, robust immune responses were observed following a single
dose of ADACEL
-POLIO in UK children 3.5 to 4.0 years of age previously primed with
either an acellular pertussis combination vaccine (DTaP-IPV-Hib) or whole cell
pertussis combination vaccine (DTwP//Hib) and OPV.
page
Antibody persistence
Pivotal studies conducted with ADACEL provide serology follow-up data at 3, 5 and 10
years, in individuals previously immunized with a single booster dose of ADACEL.
Persistence of seroprotection to diphtheria and tetanus, and seropositivity to pertussis
is summarised in Table 3.
Table
3:
Persistence
of
Seroprotection/Seropositivity
Rates
in
Children,
Adolescents and Adults at 3-, 5- and 10- years following a dose of ADACEL (Tdap
component of ADACEL
®
-POLIO) (PPI Population
1
)
Children (4-
6 years)
Adolescents
(11-17 years)
Adults
(18-64 years)
Time point
5 years
3
years
5 years
10 years
3 years
5 years
10 years
Antibody
N=128-150
N=300
N=204-
N=28-39
N=292
N=237-
N=120-
Diphtheria
(SN, IU/mL)
≥ 0.1
86.0
97.0
95.1
94.9
81.2
81.1
84.6
≥ 0.01
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.2
93.7
99.3
Tetanus
(ELISA,
IU/mL)
≥ 0.1
97.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
97.1
100.0
Pertussis
(ELISA,
IU/mL)
Sero-
positivity
PT
63.3
97.3
85.4
82.1
94.2
89.1
85.8
FHA
97.3
100.0
99.5
100.0
99.3
100.0
100.0
PRN
95.3
99.7
98.5
100.0
98.6
97.1
99.3
FIM
98.7
98.3
99.5
100.0
93.5
99.6
98.5
N = number of subjects with available data; SN: seroneutralisation; ELISA: Enzyme
Linked Immunoassay
Eligible subjects for whom immunogenicity data was available for at least one antigen
at the specified time-point.
Age at which subjects received a dose of ADACEL
Percentage of subjects with antibodies ≥ 4 EU/mL for PT, FHA and PRN, and ≥ 17
EU/mL for FIM for the 3 year follow-up; ≥ 4 EU/mL for PT, FIM and PRN, and ≥ 3
EU/mL for FHA for the 5-year and 10-year follow-up
serology
follow-up
studies
conducted
with
ADACEL
-POLIO,
seroprotective
antibody levels (≥1:8 dilution) for each poliovirus (type1, 2 and 3) were maintained in
95% to 100% of the children, adolescents and adults at the 5-year follow-up time point,
and in 100% of the adolescents at the 10-year follow-up time point.
Immunogenicity following repeat vaccination
The immunogenicity of ADACEL following repeat vaccination 10 years after a previous
dose
ADACEL
ADACEL
-POLIO,
been
evaluated. One month
post-
vaccination ≥ 98.5% of study participants achieved seroprotective antibody levels (≥
0.1 IU/ml) for diphtheria and tetanus, and ≥ 84% achieved booster responses to the
pertussis antigens. (A pertussis booster response was defined as a post-vaccination
antibody concentration ≥ 4 times the LLOQ if the pre-vaccination level was < LLOQ; ≥
4 times the pre-vaccination level if that was ≥ LLOQ but < 4 times LLOQ; or ≥ 2 times
the pre-vaccination level if that was ≥ 4 times the LLOQ).
Based on the serology follow-up and repeat vaccination data, ADACEL
-POLIO can
be used instead of a dT vaccine or dT-IPV vaccine to boost immunity to pertussis in
addition diphtheria, tetanus and polio.
Immunogenicity in naïve subjects
page
After administration of one dose of ADACEL
-POLIO to 330 adults ≥40 years of age
that had not received any diphtheria- and tetanus-containing vaccine in the past 20
years:
≥95.8% of adults were seropositive (≥ 5 IU/mL) for antibodies to all vaccine-containing
pertussis antigens,
82.4% and 92.7% were seroprotected against diphtheria at a threshold ≥0.1 and
≥0.01 IU/mL, respectively,
98.5% and 99.7% were seroprotected against tetanus at a threshold ≥0.1 and ≥0.01
IU/mL, respectively,
and ≥98.8% were seroprotected against polio (types 1, 2 and 3) at a threshold ≥1:8
dilution.
After administration of two additional doses of diphtheria- tetanus- and polio-containing
vaccine to 316 subjects, one and six months after the first dose, the seroprotection
rates against diphtheria were 94.6% and 100% (≥0.1 and ≥ 0.01 IU/mL, respectively),
against tetanus 100% (≥0.1 IU/mL), and against polio (types 1, 2 and 3) 100% (≥1:8
dilution) (see Table 4).
Table 4: Serological immune status (seroprotection/seroresponse rates and
GMC/GMT) before vaccination and after each dose of a 3 dose-vaccination
schedule including ADACEL
®
-POLIO (Dose 1) followed by 2 doses of REVAXIS
®
1 and 6 months later (Dose 2 and 3) in subjects vaccinated according to protocol
(FAS)
Antigen
Criteria
Pre-vaccination
Post-dose 1
ADACEL
®
-
POLIO
Post-dose 2
REVAXIS
®
Post-dose 3
REVAXIS
®
N=330
N=330
N=325
N=316
Diphtheria
0.059
0.813
1.373
1.489
(SN, IU/mL)
95%CI
[0.046; 0.077]
[0.624; 1.059]
[1.100; 1.715]
[1.262; 1.757]
≥0.1
44.5%
82.4%
90.5%
94.6%
95%CI
[39.1; 50.1]
[77.9; 86.4]
[86.7; 93.4]
[91.5; 96.8]
≥0.01
72.4%
92.7%
96.0%
100%
95%CI
[67.3; 77.2]
[89.4; 95.3]
[93.3; 97.9]
[98.8; 100]
Tetanus
0.48
6.82
7.60
5.46
(ELISA, IU/mL)
95%CI
[0.39;0.60]
[5.92;7.87]
[6.77;8.52]
[5.01;5.96]
≥0.1
81.2%
98.5%
100%
100%
95%CI
[76.6; 85.3]
[96.5; 99.5]
[98.9; 100]
[98.8; 100]
≥0.01
92.4%
99.7%
100%
100%
95%CI
[89.0; 95.0]
[98.3; 100]
[98.9; 100]
[98.8; 100]
Poliomyelitis (SN, 1/dil)
Type 1
162.6
2869.0
2320.2
1601.9
95%CI
[133.6; 198.0]
[2432.9; 3383.4]
[2010.9; 2677.0]
[1425.4;
1800.3]
≥8
93.3%
99.4%
100%
100%
95%CI
[90.1; 95.8]
[97.8; 99.9]
[98.9; 100]
[98.8; 100]
Type 2
164.5
3829.7
3256.0
2107.2
95%CI
[137.6;196.8]
[3258.5;4501.1]
[2818.2;3761.7]
[1855.7;2392.8]
≥8
95.5%
100%
100%
100%
page
95%CI
[92.6; 97.4]
[98.9; 100]
[98.9; 100]
[98.8; 100]
Type 3
69.0
5011.4
3615.6
2125.8
95%CI
[56.9; 83.6]
[4177.4; 6012.0]
[3100.5; 4216.4]
[1875.5;
2409.6]
≥8
89.1%
98.8%
99.7%
100%
95%CI
[85.2; 92.2]
[96.9; 99.7]
[98.3; 100]
[98.8; 100]
Pertussis (ELISA, EU/mL)
PT
41.3
95%CI
[6.8; 8.7]
[36.7; 46.5]
≥5
96.3%
95%CI
[93.6; 98.1]
FHA
28.5
186.7
95%CI
[25.5; 31.8]
[169.6; 205.6]
≥5
100%
95%CI
[98.9; 100]
PRN
328.6
95%CI
[6.7; 8.9]
[273.0; 395.6]
≥5
99.4%
95%CI
[97.8; 99.9]
FIM2&3
149.6
95%CI
[5.2; 7.1]
[123.6; 181.0]
≥5
95.8%
95%CI
[93.0; 97.7]
GMC: Geometric mean of antibody concentrations; GMT: Geometric mean of
antibody titres; CI: Confidence Interval; SN: seroneutralisation; ELISA: Enzyme
Linked Immunoassay; dil: dilution
FAS: Full Analysis Set – includes all subjects who received the study vaccine dose
and for whom the post-vaccination immunogenicity evaluation was available.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Evaluation of pharmacokinetic properties is not required for vaccines.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Non-clinical data revealed no special hazard for humans based on conventional
studies of repeated doses toxicity.
6. Pharmaceutical particulars
6.1 List of excipients
Phenoxyethanol, Aluminum phosphate, Polysorbate 80, Water for injections
Manufacturing Process Residuals:
The final product may contain trace amount of formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde,
streptomycin, neomycin, polymyxin B, bovine serum albumin (trace).
6.2 Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies,
ADACEL
-POLIO
must not be mixed with
other medicinal products.
page
6.3 Shelf life
The expiry date of the product is indicated on the packaging materials.6.4 Special
precautions for storage
Store in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C.
Do not freeze. Discard the vaccine if it has been frozen.
Keep the container in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
suspension
pre-filled
syringe
(glass)
with
plunger
stopper
(chlorobromobutyl or bromobutyl or chlorobutyl elastomer), without attached needle,
with
tip-cap
(chlorobromobutyl
elastomer
synthetic
isoprene-bromobutyl
elastomer) - pack size of 1, 10 or 20.
suspension
pre-filled
syringe
(glass)
with
plunger
stopper
(chlorobromobutyl or bromobutyl or chlorobutyl elastomer), without attached needle,
with a tip-cap (chlorobromobutyl elastomer or synthetic isoprene-bromobutyl elastomer
) and 1 or 2 separate needles - pack size of 1 or 10.
suspension
pre-filled
syringe
(glass)
with
plunger
stopper
(chlorobromobutyl or bromobutyl or chlorobutyl elastomer) with attached needle and
needle guard (translucent polypropylene rigid safeshield and polyisoprene) - pack size
of 1, 10 or 20.
The stoppers, plunger stoppers and caps for all presentations of ADACEL
-POLIO are
latex-free.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
Instructions for use
Parenteral products should be inspected visually for extraneous particulate matter
and/or discoloration prior to administration. In the event of either being observed,
discard the medicinal product.
The normal appearance of the vaccine is a uniform cloudy, white suspension which
may sediment during storage. Shake the prefilled syringe well to uniformly distribute
the suspension before administering the vaccine.
For needle free syringes, the needle should be pushed firmly on to the end of the
prefilled syringe and rotated through 90 degrees.
Disposal
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance
with local requirements.
Needles should not be recapped.
7. LICENSE HOLDER:
Medici Medical Ltd., 3 Hamachshev St. Netanya
8. MANUFACTURER:
Sanofi Pasteur
14 Espace Henry
Vallee, 69007 LYON-
FRANCE
9. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
142-60-31938-00
Approved in: February 2015
Revised in: August 2020
page
27/8/2020
ADACEL POLIO 0.5 ml suspension for injection / וילופ לסדא אפור
דבכנ ה
חקור
דבכנ ת
תרבח
צידמ
לקידמ
עב
"
העידומ
לע
ןוכדע
ןולעה
אפורל
העדוהב
וז
םיניוצמ
םיפיעס
םהב
השענ
יוניש
יתוהמ
וא
יוניש
הווהמה
הרמחה
םינוכדע
םיפסונ
רשא
םניא
םיווהמ
הרמחה
וא
םניאש
םייתוהמ
םניא
םיללכנ
העדוהב
וז
יוניש
וניהש
הפסוה
חוסינ יוניש וא ןמוסמ
לוחכב
הקיחמ
תנמוסמ
םודאב
הרמחהו
תנמוסמ
עקרב
בוהצ
לארשיב רישכתל המושרה היוותהה
:
Active immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and poliomyelitis in subjects aged
4 years and over as a booster following primary immunisation.
Adacel polio is not indicated for primary immunisation. Adacel polio is not indicated for
treating
diseases
caused
B.pertussis,
C.Diphtheriae
C.tetani
poliomyelitis
infections
.
םינוכדע
םייתוהמ
ושענ
םיפיעסב
םיאבה
ןולעב
אפורל
:
[…]
4.3 Contraindications
[…]
As with other vaccines, administration of ADACEL POLIO should be postponed in
persons suffering from an acute severe febrile illness. The presence of a minor
infection (e.g., mild upper respiratory infection) is not a contraindication.
[…]
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
ADACEL
-POLIO should not be administered into the gluteal area; intradermal or
subcutaneous routes should not be used (in exceptional cases the subcutaneous route
may be considered, see section 4.4).
Precautions to be taken before handling or administering the medicinal product
For instructions on handling of the medicinal product before administration, see section
6.6.
[…]
ADACEL
-POLIO
should not be administered to individuals with a progressive or
unstable neurological disorder, uncontrolled epilepsy
or progressive encephalopathy
until a treatment regimen has been established and the condition has stabilized.
page
[…]
The rates and severity of adverse events in recipients of tetanus toxoid antigen are
influenced by the number of prior doses and level of pre-existing antitoxins.
The immunogenicity of the vaccine could be reduced by immunosuppressive treatment
or immunodeficiency. It is recommended to postpone the vaccination until the end of
such disease or treatment if practical. Nevertheless, vaccination of HIV infected
persons or persons with chronic immunodeficiency, such as HIV infectionAIDS, is
recommended even if the immuneantibody response might be limited.
Administration precautions
Do not administer by
intravascular or intradermal injection
[…]
Other considerations
As with any vaccine, a protective immune response may not be elicited in all vaccines
(see section 5.1).
Limited data indicate that maternal antibodies may reduce the magnitude of the
immune response to some vaccines in infants born to women vaccinated with
ADACEL®-POLIO during pregnancy.
A persistent nodule at the site of injection may occur with all adsorbed vaccines,
particularly if administered into the superficial layers of the subcutaneous tissue.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
[…]
ADACEL
-POLIO may be administered concomitantly with a dose of hepatitis B
vaccine.
ADACEL
-POLIO may be administered concurrently with a dose of recombinant
Human Papillomavirus vaccine with no significant interference with antibody response
to any of the components of either vaccine. However, a trend of lower anti-HPV GMTs
was observed in the concomitant group. The clinical significance of this observation is
not known. This is based on the results from a clinical trial in which ADACEL
-POLIO
was administered concomitantly with the first dose of Gardasil (see section 4.8).
Separate limbs must be used for the site of injection.
[…]
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
[…]
Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to
pregnancy, embryonal/fetal development, parturition or postnatal development.
Limited clinical data have shown there is interference with the immune response to
other antigens (i.e. diphtheria, tetanus, polio, pneumococcal, meningococcal) in infants
born to women vaccinated with ADACEL®-POLIO during pregnancy. However, in most
of the cases, the antibody concentrations remain above the thresholds established as
protective. The clinical relevance of this observation is unknown.
[…]
page
4.8 Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profile
In clinical trials ADACEL POLIO was given to a total of 1,384 persons including 390
children 3 through 6 years of age and 994 adolescent and adults. Most commonly
reported reactions following vaccination included local reactions at the injection site
(pain, redness and swelling). These signs and symptoms usually were mild in intensity
and occurred within 48 hours following vaccination (Adverse Events have been
observed within 24 hours and 7 days following vaccination in children 3 through 6
years). They all resolved without sequelae.
There was a trend for higher rates of local and systemic reactions in adolescents than
in adults. In both age groups, injection site pain was the most common adverse
reaction.
Late-onset local adverse reactions (i.e. a local adverse reaction which had an onset or
increase in severity 3 to 14 days post-immunization), such as injection site pain,
erythema and swelling occurred in less than 1.2%. Most of the reported adverse
reactions occurred within 24 hours after the vaccination.
In a clinical trial of 843 healthy adolescent males and females 11-17 years of age,
administration of the first dose of Gardasil concomitantly with ADACEL POLIO showed
that
there
more
injection-site
swelling
headache
reported
following
concomitant administration. The differences observed were < 10% and in the majority
of subjects, the adverse events were reported as mild to moderate in intensity.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions are ranked under headings of frequency using the following
convention:
Very common
Common
Uncommon
Rare
Very rare
Not known
(≥1/10)
(≥1/100 to <1/10)
(≥1/1,000 to <1/100)
(≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000)
(<1/10,000), including individual cases
cannot be estimated from the available data
Table 1 presents adverse reactions observed in clinical trials and also includes
additional adverse events which have been spontaneously reported during the post-
marketing use of ADACEL POLIO worldwide. Adverse events in children were
collected from clinical trials conducted in 3 to 5 years of age and 5 to 6 years of age.
The highest frequency from either study is presented. Because post-marketing
adverse events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not
always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship
to vaccine exposure. Therefore, the frequency category “Not known” is assigned to
these adverse events.
Table 1: Adverse events from clinical trials and worldwide post marketing
experience
System Organ Class
Frequency
Children 3 through 6 years
Adolescents and
Adults
Blood and lymphatic
system disorders
Not known
Lymphadenopathy*
page
Immune system
disorders
Not known
Anaphylactic reactions, such as urticaria, face oedema and
dyspnea*
Nervous system
disorders
Very
common
Headache
Common
Headache
Not known
Convulsions, Vasovagal Syncope, Guillain Barré syndrome,
Facial Palsy, Myelitis, Brachial Neuritis, Transient
paresthesia/hypoesthesia of vaccinated limb, Dizziness*
Gastrointestinal
disorders
Very
common
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Common
Vomiting, Nausea
Diarrhoea, Vomiting
Not known
Abdominal pain
Skin and
subcutaneous system
disorders
Common
Rash
Musculoskeletal and
connective tissue
disorders
Very
common
Arthralgia/joint swelling,
Myalgia
Common
Arthralgia/joint swelling
Not known
Pain in vaccinated limb*
General disorders and
administration site
conditions
Very
common
Fatigue/Asthenia, Fever†
Fatigue/Asthenia, Chills
Injection site pain, Injection site swelling, Injection site
erythema
Common
Irritability, Injection site dermatitis,
Injection site bruising, Injection site
pruritus
Fever†
Not known
Malaise
, Pallor*, Extensive limb swelling‡, Injection site
induration*
* Post marketing adverse events
† Fever was measured as temperature ≥37.5°C in Children groups and measured as
temperature ≥38°C in Adolescents and Adults group
‡ See section c)
§ was observed at a frequency of very common in adolescents and adults, in studies
with ADACEL (Tdap component of ADACEL
-POLIO; containing the same amounts
of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antigens)
[…]
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