Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Accord Healthcare Pty Ltd
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
ACCORD DOXORUBICIN Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Concentrated Injection 10 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/100 mL CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION Version 2.0 Page 1 of 6 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET _ _ PLEASE READ THIS LEAFLET CAREFULLY BEFORE TREATMENT WITH ACCORD DOXORUBICIN This leaflet answers some common questions about this medicine. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking ACCORD DOXORUBICIN against the benefits expected for you. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. PLEASE KEEP THIS LEAFLET. You may need to read it again. WHAT ACCORD DOXORUBICIN IS USED FOR ACCORD DOXORUBICIN is used to treat certain cancers. This medicine belongs to a group of medicines called antineoplastic or cytotoxic medicines. You may also hear of these being called chemotherapy medicines. ACCORD DOXORUBICIN is thought to work by killing cancer cells, and stopping cancer cells from growing and multiplying. It contains the active ingredient doxorubicin hydrochloride. Your doctor may have prescribed ACCORD DOXORUBICIN for another reason. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why ACCORD DOXORUBICIN has been prescribed for you. ACCORD DOXORUBICIN is not addictive. This medicine is available only with a doctor’s prescription. ACCORD DOXORUBICIN is to be given only under the strict supervision of your doctor. BEFORE YOU ARE GIVEN ACCORD DOXORUBICIN _ _ _WHEN YOU MUST NOT BE _ _GIVEN IT _ YOU MUST NOT BE GIVEN ACCORD DOXORUBICIN IF YOU HAVE AN ALLERGY TO ACCORD DOXORUBICIN OR ANY OF THE INGREDIENTS LISTED AT THE END OF THIS LEAFLET Symptoms of an allergic reaction to ACCORD DOXORUBICIN may include: • shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing • swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body • rash, itching or hives on the skin. YOU MUST NOT BE GIVEN ACCORD DOXORUBICIN IF YOU HAVE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: • VERY LOW WHITE BLOOD Read the complete document
ACCORD DOXORUBICIN Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Concentrated Injection 10 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/100 mL Version 2.0 Page 1 of 19 PRODUCT INFORMATION ACCORD DOXORUBICIN CONCENTRATED INJECTION (Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Concentrated Injection 10 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/100 mL) NAME OF THE MEDICINE Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical Name: (8S,10S)-10-[(3-Amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-oxy]-8- glycoloyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12- naphthacenedione hydrochloride. Molecular Formula: C 27 H 29 NO 11 HCl Molecular Weight: 579.99 CAS Number: 25316-40-9 Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic isolated from cultures of _Streptomyces _ _peucetius _ _var. _ _caesius._ The chemical structure of doxorubicin consists of a tetracyclic ring, with the sugar daunosamine attached by a glycosidic linkage. Structurally, doxorubicin is related to daunomycin (daunorubicin) and differs only in hydroxyl group substitution (instead of hydrogen) at the alkyl side chain, at position ‘9’ of the ‘A’ ring. ITS STRUCTURAL FORMULA IS AS FOLLOWS: ACCORD DOXORUBICIN Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Concentrated Injection 10 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/100 mL Version 2.0 Page 2 of 19 DESCRIPTION: Doxorubicin hydrochloride is soluble in water; slightly soluble in methanol ; practically insoluble in acetone and in ethanol. Doxorubicin hydrochloride concentrated injection is a sterile, red colored, clear solution of doxorubicin hydrochloride and sodium chloride in water for injections. Hydrochloric acid is added as necessary to adjust the pH. PHARMACOLOGY Though not completely elucidated, the mechanism of action of doxorubicin is related to its ability to bind to DNA and inhibit nucleic acid synthesis. Cell culture studies have demonstrated rapid cell penetration and perinucleolar chromatin binding, rapid inhibition of mitotic activity and nucleic acid synthesis, mutagenesis and chromosomal aberrations. Doxorubicin has immunosuppressive effects. It inhibits the titre of haemolytic and haemagglutinating a Read the complete document