Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

smiths medical asd, inc. - epinephrine (unii: ykh834o4bh) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - epinephrine 1 mg in 1 ml - epinephrine is used to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity reactions to drugs and other allergens, and to prolong the action of anesthetics. its cardiac effects may be of use in restoring cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest due to various causes, but it is not used in cardiac failure or in hemorrhagic, traumatic, or cardiogenic shock. epinephrine is used as a hemostatic agent. it is also used in treating mucosal congestion of hay fever, rhinitis, and acute sinusitis; to relieve bronchial asthmatic paroxysms; in syncope due to complete heart block or carotid sinus hypersensitivity; for symptomatic relief of serum sickness, urticaria, angioneurotic edema; for resuscitation in cardiac arrest following anesthetic accidents; in simple (open angle) glaucoma; for relaxation of uterine musculature and to inhibit uterine contractions. epinephrine injection can be utilized to prolong the action of anesthetics used in local and regional anesthesia. epinephrine is co

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

smiths medical asd, inc. - epinephrine (unii: ykh834o4bh) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - epinephrine 1 mg in 1 ml - epinephrine is used to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity reactions to drugs and other allergens, and to prolong the action of anesthetics. its cardiac effects may be of use in restoring cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest due to various causes, but it is not used in cardiac failure or in hemorrhagic, traumatic, or cardiogenic shock. epinephrine is used as a hemostatic agent. it is also used in treating mucosal congestion of hay fever, rhinitis, and acute sinusitis; to relieve bronchial asthmatic paroxysms; in syncope due to complete heart block or carotid sinus hypersensitivity; for symptomatic relief of serum sickness, urticaria, angioneurotic edema; for resuscitation in cardiac arrest following anesthetic accidents; in simple (open angle) glaucoma; for relaxation of uterine musculature and to inhibit uterine contractions. epinephrine injection can be utilized to prolong the action of anesthetics used in local and regional anesthesia. epinephrine is co

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

septodont inc. - articaine hydrochloride (unii: qs9014q792) (articaine - unii:d3sq406g9x), epinephrine bitartrate (unii: 30q7ki53ak) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - articaine hydrochloride 40 mg in 1 ml - septocaine is indicated for local, infiltrative, or conductive anesthesia in both simple and complex dental procedures in adults and pediatric patients 4 years of age or older. septocaine is contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to products containing sulfites. products containing sulfites may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than in non-asthmatic people [see warnings and precautions (5.5)]. teratogenic effects - pregnancy category c. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women with septocaine. articaine hydrochloride and epinephrine (1:100,000) has been shown to increase fetal deaths and skeletal variations in rabbits when given in doses approximately 4 times the maximum recommended human dose (mrhd). septocaine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. in embryo-fetal toxicity studies in rabbits, 80 mg/kg, subcutaneously (approximately 4 times the mrhd based on body surface area) caused fetal death and increased fetal skeletal variations, but these effects may be attributable to severe maternal toxicity, including seizures, observed at this dose. in contrast, no embryo-fetal toxicities were observed when articaine and epinephrine (1:100,000) was administered subcutaneously throughout organogenesis at doses up to 40 mg/kg in rabbits and 80 mg/kg in rats (approximately 2 times the mrhd based on body surface area). in pre- and postnatal developmental studies subcutaneous administration of articaine hydrochloride to pregnant rats throughout gestation and lactation, at a dose of 80 mg/kg (approximately 2 times the mrhd based on body surface area) increased the number of stillbirths and adversely affected passive avoidance, a measure of learning, in pups. this dose also produced severe maternal toxicity in some animals. a dose of 40 mg/kg (approximately equal to the mrhd on a mg/m2 basis) did not produce these effects. a similar study using articaine and epinephrine (1:100,000) rather than articaine hydrochloride alone produced maternal toxicity, but no effects on offspring. it is not known whether septocaine is excreted in human milk. because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when septocaine is administered to a nursing woman. when using septocaine, nursing mothers may choose to pump and discard breast milk for approximately 4 hours (based on plasma half life) following an injection of septocaine (to minimize infant ingestion) and then resume breastfeeding. safety and effectiveness of septocaine in pediatric patients below the age of 4 years have not been established. safety of doses greater than 7 mg/kg (0.175 ml/kg) in pediatric patients has not been established. the safety and effectiveness of septocaine for local, infiltrative, or conductive anesthesia in both simple and complex dental procedures have been established in pediatric patients ages 4 to 16 years old. safety and effectiveness was established in clinical trials with 61 pediatric patients between the ages of 4 and 16 years administered articaine hydrochloride 4% and epinephrine 1:100,000 injections. fifty-one of these patients received doses from 0.76 mg/kg to 5.65 mg/kg (0.9 to 5.1 ml) for simple dental procedures and 10 patients received doses between 0.37 mg/kg and 7.48 mg/kg (0.7 to 3.9 ml) for complex dental procedures. approximately 13% of these pediatric patients required additional injections of anesthetic for complete anesthesia. dosages in pediatric patients should be reduced, commensurate with age, body weight, and physical condition [see dosage and administration (2.2)]. in clinical trials, 54 patients between the ages of 65 and 75 years, and 11 patients 75 years and over received septocaine containing epinephrine 1:100,000. among all patients between 65 and 75 years, doses from 0.43 mg/kg to 4.76 mg/kg (0.9 to 11.9 ml) were administered to 35 patients for simple procedures and doses from 1.05 mg/kg to 4.27 mg/kg (1.3 to 6.8 ml) were administered to 19 patients for complex procedures. among the 11 patients ≥ 75 years old, doses from 0.78 mg/kg to 4.76 mg/kg (1.3 to 11.9 ml) were administered to 7 patients for simple procedures and doses of 1.12 mg/kg to 2.17 mg/kg (1.3 to 5.1 ml) were administered to 4 patients for complex procedures. approximately 6% of patients between the ages of 65 and 75 years and none of the 11 patients 75 years of age or older required additional injections of anesthetic for complete anesthesia compared with 11% of patients between 17 and 65 years old who required additional injections. no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between elderly subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. no studies have been performed with articaine hydrochloride 4% and epinephrine 1:200,000 injection or articaine hydrochloride 4% and epinephrine 1:100,000 injection in patients with renal or hepatic impairment [see warnings and precautions (5.2)].

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

smiths medical asd, inc. - epinephrine (unii: ykh834o4bh) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - epinephrine 1 mg in 1 ml - epinephrine is used to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity reactions to drugs and other allergens, and to prolong the action of anesthetics. its cardiac effects may be of use in restoring cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest due to various causes, but it is not used in cardiac failure or in hemorrhagic, traumatic, or cardiogenic shock. epinephrine is used as a hemostatic agent. it is also used in treating mucosal congestion of hay fever, rhinitis, and acute sinusitis; to relieve bronchial asthmatic paroxysms; in syncope due to complete heart block or carotid sinus hypersensitivity; for symptomatic relief of serum sickness, urticaria, angioneurotic edema; for resuscitation in cardiac arrest following anesthetic accidents; in simple (open angle) glaucoma; for relaxation of uterine musculature and to inhibit uterine contractions. epinephrine injection can be utilized to prolong the action of anesthetics used in local and regional anesthesia. epinephrine is co

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

smiths medical asd, inc. - epinephrine (unii: ykh834o4bh) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - epinephrine 1 mg in 1 ml - epinephrine injection, usp is indicated for intravenous injection in (1) treatment of acute hypersensitivity (anaphylactoid reactions to drugs, animal serums and other allergens), (2) treatment of acute asthmatic attacks to relieve bronchospasm not controlled by inhalation or subcutaneous administration of other solutions of the drug and (3) treatment and prophylaxis of cardiac arrest and attacks of transitory atrioventricular (a-v) heart block with syncopal seizures (stokes-adams syndrome). in acute attacks of ventricular standstill, physical measures should be applied first. when external cardiac compression and attempts to restore the circulation by electrical defibrillation or use of a pacemaker fail, intracardiac puncture and intramyocardial injection of epinephrine may be effective. epinephrine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, in patients with angle closure glaucoma, and patients in shock (nonanaphylactic). it should not be used in patients anesthetiz

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

smiths medical asd, inc. - epinephrine (unii: ykh834o4bh) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - epinephrine 1 mg in 1 ml - epinephrine is used to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity reactions to drugs and other allergens, and to prolong the action of anesthetics. its cardiac effects may be of use in restoring cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest due to various causes, but it is not used in cardiac failure or in hemorrhagic, traumatic, or cardiogenic shock. epinephrine is used as a hemostatic agent. it is also used in treating mucosal congestion of hay fever, rhinitis, and acute sinusitis; to relieve bronchial asthmatic paroxysms; in syncope due to complete heart block or carotid sinus hypersensitivity; for symptomatic relief of serum sickness, urticaria, angioneurotic edema; for resuscitation in cardiac arrest following anesthetic accidents; in simple (open angle) glaucoma; for relaxation of uterine musculature and to inhibit uterine contractions. epinephrine injection can be utilized to prolong the action of anesthetics used in local and regional anesthesia. epinephrine is co

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

smiths medical asd, inc. - epinephrine (unii: ykh834o4bh) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - epinephrine 1 mg in 1 ml - epinephrine is used to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hypersensitivity reactions to drugs and other allergens, and to prolong the action of anesthetics. its cardiac effects may be of use in restoring cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest due to various causes, but it is not used in cardiac failure or in hemorrhagic, traumatic, or cardiogenic shock. epinephrine is used as a hemostatic agent. it is also used in treating mucosal congestion of hay fever, rhinitis, and acute sinusitis; to relieve bronchial asthmatic paroxysms; in syncope due to complete heart block or carotid sinus hypersensitivity; for symptomatic relief of serum sickness, urticaria, angioneurotic edema; for resuscitation in cardiac arrest following anesthetic accidents; in simple (open angle) glaucoma; for relaxation of uterine musculature and to inhibit uterine contractions. epinephrine injection can be utilized to prolong the action of anesthetics used in local and regional anesthesia. epinephrine is co

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - lidocaine hydrochloride (unii: v13007z41a) (lidocaine - unii:98pi200987), epinephrine (unii: ykh834o4bh) (epinephrine - unii:ykh834o4bh) - lidocaine hydrochloride and epinephrine injection, usp is indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia by infiltration techniques such as percutaneous injection, by peripheral nerve block techniques such as brachial plexus and intercostal and by central neural techniques such as lumbar and caudal epidural blocks, when the accepted procedures for these techniques as described in standard textbooks are observed. lidocaine hcl is contraindicated in patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide type.

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

septodont, inc. - mepivacaine hydrochloride (unii: 4vfx2l7em5) (mepivacaine - unii:b6e06qe59j) - carbocaine is indicated for production of local anesthesia for dental procedures by infiltration or nerve block in adults and pediatric patients. carbocaine is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to amide-type local anesthetics.

Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες - Αγγλικά - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

septodont, inc. - mepivacaine hydrochloride (unii: 4vfx2l7em5) (mepivacaine - unii:b6e06qe59j), levonordefrin (unii: v008l6478d) (levonordefrin - unii:v008l6478d) - carbocaine is indicated for production of local anesthesia for dental procedures by infiltration or nerve block in adults and pediatric patients. carbocaine is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to amide-type local anesthetics.