Χώρα: Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες
Γλώσσα: Αγγλικά
Πηγή: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Fluocinolone Acetonide (UNII: 0CD5FD6S2M) (Fluocinolone Acetonide - UNII:0CD5FD6S2M)
Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Fluocinolone Acetonide
Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.1 mg in 1 mL
TOPICAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Fluocinolone Acetonide Topical Solution, USP 0.01% is indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Topical corticosteroids are contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation. Pediatric patients may demonstrate greater susceptibility to topical corticosteroid-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression and Cushing’s syndrome than mature patients because of a larger skin surface area to body weight ratio. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, Cushing’s syndrome, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in children receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in children include linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, low plasma cortisol levels, and absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema. Adm
Fluocinolone Acetonide Topical Solution, USP 0.1% is supplied in a 60 mL Bottle (NDC 0713-0325-53).
Abbreviated New Drug Application
FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE - FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE SOLUTION COSETTE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ---------- FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE TOPICAL SOLUTION, USP 0.01% FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Fluocinolone Acetonide Topical Solution, USP 0.01% is intended for topical administration. The active component is the corticosteroid fluocinolone acetonide, which has the chemical name pregna-1,4- diene- 3,20-dione,6,9-difluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methylethylidene) bis (oxy)]-, (6α,11β,16α)-. It has the following chemical structure: Fluocinolone Acetonide Topical Solution, USP 0.01% contains fluocinolone acetonide 0.1 mg/mL in a water-washable base of citric acid and propylene glycol. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Topical corticosteroids share anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic and vasoconstrictive actions. The mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity of the topical corticosteroids is unclear. Various laboratory methods, including vasoconstrictor assays, are used to compare and predict potencies and/or clinical efficacies of the topical corticosteroids. There is some evidence to suggest that a recognizable correlation exists between vasoconstrictor potency and therapeutic efficacy in man. PHARMACOKINETICS The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier, and the use of occlusive dressings. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin increase percutaneous absorption. Occlusive dressings substantially increase the percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids. Thus, occlusive dressings may be a valuable therapeutic adjunct for treatment of resistant dermatoses (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through pharmacokinetic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are bound to plasma proteins in varying degrees. Corticostero Διαβάστε το πλήρες έγγραφο