Χώρα: Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες
Γλώσσα: Αγγλικά
Πηγή: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
albuterol sulfate (UNII: 021SEF3731) (albuterol - UNII:QF8SVZ843E)
Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
albuterol sulfate
albuterol 2 mg
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ALBUTEROL SULFATE- ALBUTEROL SULFATE TABLET PREFERRED PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ---------- ALBUTEROL TABLETS USP RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Albuterol tablets contain albuterol sulfate, USP, the racemic form of albuterol and a relatively selective beta -adrenergic bronchodilator. Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α -[(_tert_-Butylamino)methyl]- 4-hydroxy-_m_-xylene-α,α'-diol sulfate (2:1)(salt) and the following structural formula: Albuterol sulfate has a molecular weight of 576.71, and the molecular formula is (C H NO ) •H SO . Albuterol sulfate is a white or practically white powder, freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. The World Health Organization recommended name for albuterol base is salbutamol. Each albuterol sulfate tablet, for oral administration contains 2 or 4 mg of albuterol as 2.4 or 4.8 mg of albuterol sulfate, respectively. Each tablet also contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized (corn) starch, and sodium starch glycolate. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY _In vitro_ studies and _in vivo_ pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that albuterol has a preferential effect on beta -adrenergic receptors compared with isoproterenol. While it is recognized that beta - adrenergic receptors are the predominant receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, data indicate that there is a population of beta -receptors in the human heart existing in a concentration between 10% and 50%. The precise function of these receptors has not been established (see WARNINGS). The pharmacologic effects of beta-adrenergic agonist drugs, including albuterol, are at least in part attributable to stimulation through beta-adrenergic receptors of intracellular adenyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP). Increased cyclic AMP levels are associated with relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity from cells, especiall Διαβάστε το πλήρες έγγραφο