Land: USA
Sprog: engelsk
Kilde: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Malathion (UNII: U5N7SU872W) (Malathion - UNII:U5N7SU872W)
Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
TOPICAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Malathion lotion is indicated for patients infected with Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice and their ova) of the scalp hair. Malathion lotion is contraindicated for neonates and infants because their scalps are more permeable and may have increased absorption of malathion. Malathion lotion should also not be used on individuals known to be sensitive to malathion or any of the ingredients in the vehicle.
Malathion Lotion USP, 0.5%, is supplied in bottles of 2 fl. oz. (59 mL) NDC 51672-5294-4. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Flammable. Keep away from heat and open flame.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
MALATHION- MALATHION LOTION TARO PHARMACEUTICALS U.S.A., INC. ---------- MALATHION LOTION USP,0.5% RX ONLY For topical use only. Not for oral or ophthalmic use. DESCRIPTION Malathion lotion contains 0.005 g of malathion per mL in a vehicle of isopropyl alcohol (78%), terpineol, dipentene, and pine needle oil. The chemical name of malathion is (±) - [(dimethoxyphosphinothioyl) - thio] butanedioic acid diethyl ester. Malathion has a molecular weight of 330.36, represented by C H O PS , and has the following chemical structure: CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Malathion is an organophosphate agent which acts as a pediculicide by inhibiting cholinesterase activity _in vivo. _Inadvertent transdermal absorption of malathion has occurred from its agricultural use. In such cases, acute toxicity was manifested by excessive cholinergic activity, i.e., increased sweating, salivary and gastric secretion, gastrointestinal and uterine motility, and bradycardia (see OVERDOSAGE). Because the potential for transdermal absorption of malathion from malathion lotion is not known at this time, strict adherence to the dosing instructions regarding its use in children, method of application, duration of exposure, and frequency of application is required. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Malathion lotion is indicated for patients infected with _Pediculus humanus capitis_ (head lice and their ova) of the scalp hair. CONTRAINDICATIONS Malathion lotion is contraindicated for neonates and infants because their scalps are more permeable and may have increased absorption of malathion. Malathion lotion should also not be used on individuals known to be sensitive to malathion or any of the ingredients in the vehicle. 10 19 6 2 WARNINGS 1. Malathion lotion is FLAMMABLE. The lotion and wet hair should not be exposed to open flames or electric heat sources, including hair dryers and electric curlers. Do not smoke while applying lotion or while hair is wet. Allow hair to dry naturally and to remain uncovered after application of malathion lotion. 2. Malathion lotion sh Læs hele dokumentet