Land: USA
Sprog: engelsk
Kilde: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Acyclovir (UNII: X4HES1O11F) (acyclovir - UNII:X4HES1O11F)
Rebel Distributors Corp
Acyclovir
Acyclovir 400.00 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Herpes Zoster Infections: Acyclovir capsules, USP and acyclovir tablets, USP are indicated for the acute treatment of herpes zoster (shingles). Genital Herpes: Acyclovir capsules, USP and acyclovir tablets, USP are indicated for the treatment of initial episodes and the management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. Chickenpox: Acyclovir capsules, USP and acyclovir tablets, USP are indicated for the treatment of chickenpox (varicella). Acyclovir is contraindicated for patients who develop hypersensitivity to acyclovir or valacyclovir.
Acyclovir Tablets, 800 mg (white to off-white, unscored, oval and engraved with “”) are supplied in bottles of 35. Bottle of 21 (NDC 42254-198-21) Bottle of 25 (NDC 42254-198-25) Bottle of 30 (NDC 42254-198-30) Bottle of 35 (NDC 42254-198-35) Bottle of 50 (NDC 42254-198-50) Acyclovir Tablets, 400 mg (white to off-white, unscored, oval and engraved with “”) are supplied in bottles of 30. Bottle of 15 (NDC 42254-133-15) Bottle of 20 (NDC 42254-133-20) Bottle of 21 (NDC 42254-133-21) Bottle of 25 (NDC 42254-133-25) Bottle of 30 (NDC 42254-133-30) Bottle of 60 (NDC 42254-133-60) Bottle of 90 (NDC 42254-133-90) Store at 20 - 25° C (68 - 77° F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from moisture. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Manufactured BY: Carslbad Technology, Inc Carlsbad, CA USA Repackaged By: Rebel Distributors Corp Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ACYCLOVIR- ACYCLOVIR TABLET REBEL DISTRIBUTORS CORP ---------- ACYCLOVIR RXONLY DESCRIPTION Acyclovir is a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. Acyclovir capsules, USP and acyclovir tablets, USP are formulations for oral administration. Each capsule of acyclovir contains 200 mg of acyclovir, USP and the inactive ingredients lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and pregelatinized starch. The capsule shell consists of black iron oxide, edible printing ink, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. Each 800 mg tablet of acyclovir contains 800 mg of acyclovir, USP and the inactive ingredients colloidal silicone dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, and sodium starch glycolate. Each 400 mg tablet of acyclovir contains 400 mg of acyclovir, USP and the inactive ingredients colloidal silicone dioxide, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, and sodium starch glycolate. Acyclovir, USP is a white crystalline powder with the molecular formula C H N O and a molecular weight of 225. The maximum solubility in water at 37°C is 2.5 mg/mL. The pka’s of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25. The chemical name of acyclovir is 2-amino-1, 9-dihydro-9- [(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6_H_-purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula: VIROLOGY MECHANISM OF ANTIVIRAL ACTION: Acyclovir is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue with _in vitro _and _in vivo _inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1), 2 (HSV-2), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The inhibitory activity of acyclovir is highly selective due to its affinity for the enzyme thymidine kinase (TK) encoded by HSV and VZV. This viral enzyme converts acyclovir into acyclovir monophosphate, a nucleotide analogue. The monophosphate is further converted into diphosphate by cellular guanylate kinase and into triphosphate by a number of cellular enzymes. _In vitro_, acyclovir triphosphate stops replication of herpes viral DNA. This is accomplished in 3 ways: 1) competitive inhibition Læs hele dokumentet