Země: Spojené státy
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
ZIDOVUDINE (UNII: 4B9XT59T7S) (ZIDOVUDINE - UNII:4B9XT59T7S)
Cipla Ltd.
ZIDOVUDINE
ZIDOVUDINE 50 mg in 5 mL
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Zidovudine Syrup (Zidovudine oral solution), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Zidovudine Syrup (Zidovudine oral solution) is indicated for the prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)] . The indication is based on a dosing regimen that included 3 components: - antepartum therapy of HIV-1 infected mothers - intrapartum therapy of HIV-1 infected mothers - post-partum therapy of HIV-1 exposed neonate. Points to consider prior to initiating zidovudine in pregnant women for the prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission include: - In most cases, zidovudine for prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission should be given in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. - Prevention of HIV-1 transmission in women who have received zidovudine for a prolonged period before pregnancy has not been evaluated. - Because the fetus is most susceptible to
Zidovudine Syrup (Zidovudine oral solution USP) (colorless to pale yellow strawberry flavored clear solution) containing 50mg of Zidovudine in each teaspoon (5mL) in plastic bottles of 240 mL [NDC no. 53104-0105-9]. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77 °F). (see USP Controlled Room Temperature). Preserve in tight, light-resistant container.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
ZIDOVUDINE- ZIDOVUDINE SYRUP CIPLA LTD. ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE ZIDOVUDINE SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR ZIDOVUDINE. ZIDOVUDINE SYRUP [ZIDOVUDINE ORAL SOLUTION] 50MG/5ML, FOR ORAL USE RX ONLY INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1987 WARNING: RISK OF HEMATOLOGICAL TOXICITY, MYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS. _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING._ HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY INCLUDING NEUTROPENIA AND SEVERE ANEMIA HAVE BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF ZIDOVUDINE. (5.1) SYMPTOMATIC MYOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH PROLONGED USE OF ZIDOVUDINE. (5.3) LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND SEVERE HEPATOMEGALY WITH STEATOSIS, INCLUDING FATAL CASES, HAVE BEEN REPORTED WITH THE USE OF NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUES INCLUDING ZIDOVUDINE. SUSPEND TREATMENT IF CLINICAL OR LABORATORY FINDINGS SUGGESTIVE OF LACTIC ACIDOSIS OR PRONOUNCED HEPATOTOXICITY OCCUR. (5.4) RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Dosage and Administration, Prevention of Maternal-Fetal HIV-1 Transmission (2.3) - 09/2018 Warnings and Precautions, Allergic Reaction to Latex 11/2017 (5.2) Warnings and Precautions, Lactic Acidosis and Severe Hepatomegaly with Steatosis (5.4) - 11/2017 Warnings and Precautions, Lipoatrophy (5.7) – 11/2017 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Zidovudine is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for: Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. (1.1) Prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission. (1.2) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Treatment of HIV-1 infection: Adults: Recommended oral dosage is 300 mg twice a day with other antiretroviral agents. (2.1) Pediatric patients (aged 4 weeks to less than 18 years): Dosage should be calculated based on body weight not to exceed adult dose. (2.2) Prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission: Specific dosage instructions for mother and infant. (2.3) Patients with severe anemia and/or neutropenia: Dosage interrupt Přečtěte si celý dokument