Země: Spojené státy
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
GADOPICLENOL (UNII: S276568KOY) (Gadopiclenol - UNII:S276568KOY)
BRACCO DIAGNOSTICS INC
INTRAVENOUS
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Vueway® is indicated in adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in: - the central nervous system (brain, spine, and associated tissues), - the body (head and neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and musculoskeletal system). Vueway is contraindicated in patients with history of hypersensitivity reactions to Vueway. Risk Summary There are no available data on Vueway use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. GBCAs cross the human placenta and result in fetal exposure and gadolinium retention. The available human data on GBCA exposure during pregnancy and adverse fetal outcomes are limited and inconclusive (see Data) . In animal reproduction studies, there were no adverse developmental effects observed in rats or rabbits with intravenous administration of Vueway during organogenesis (see Data) . Because of the potential risks of gadolinium to the fetus, use Vueway only if imaging is essential during pregnancy and cannot be delayed. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20% respectively. Data Human Data Contrast enhancement is visualized in the placenta and fetal tissues after maternal GBCA administration. Cohort studies and case reports on exposure to GBCAs during pregnancy have not reported a clear association between GBCAs and adverse effects in the exposed neonates. However, a retrospective cohort study comparing pregnant women who had a GBCA MRI to pregnant women who did not have an MRI reported a higher occurrence of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in the group receiving GBCA MRI. Limitations of this study include a lack of comparison with non-contrast MRI and lack of information about the maternal indication for MRI. Overall, these data preclude a reliable evaluation of the potential risk of adverse fetal outcomes with the use of GBCAs in pregnancy. Animal Data Gadolinium Retention: GBCAs administered to pregnant non-human primates (0.1 mmol/kg on gestational days 85 and 135) result in measurable gadolinium concentration in the offspring in bone, brain, skin, liver, kidney, and spleen for at least 7 months. GBCAs administered to pregnant mice (2 mmol/kg daily on gestational days 16 through 19) result in measurable gadolinium concentrations in the pups in bone, brain, kidney, liver, blood, muscle, and spleen at one-month postnatal age. Reproductive Toxicology: Animal reproduction studies conducted with gadopiclenol showed some signs of maternal toxicity in rats at 10 mmol/kg and rabbits at 5 mmol/kg (corresponding to 52 times and 57 times the recommended human dose, respectively). This maternal toxicity was characterized in both species by swelling, decreased activity, and lower gestation weight gain and food consumption. No effect on embryo-fetal development was observed in rats at 10 mmol/kg (corresponding to 52 times the recommended human dose). In rabbits, a lower mean fetal body weight was observed at 5 mmol/kg (corresponding to 57 times the recommended human dose) and this was attributed as a consequence of the lower gestation weight gain. Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of gadopiclenol in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. However, published lactation data on other GBCAs indicate that 0.01% to 0.04% of the maternal gadolinium dose is excreted in breast milk. Additionally, there is limited GBCA gastrointestinal absorption in the breast-fed infant. Gadopiclenol is present in rat milk. When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk (see Data) . The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Vueway and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Vueway or from the underlying maternal condition. Data In lactating rats receiving single intravenous injection of [153 Gd]-gadopiclenol, 0.3% and 0.2% of the total administered radioactivity was transferred to the pups via maternal milk at 6 hours and 24 hours after administration, respectively. Furthermore, in nursing rat pups, oral absorption of gadopiclenol was 3.6%. The safety and effectiveness of Vueway for use with MRI to detect and visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in the CNS (brain, spine, and associated tissues), and the body (head and neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and musculoskeletal system) have been established in pediatric patients aged 2 years and older. Use of Vueway in this age group is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with additional pharmacokinetic and safety data from an open-label, uncontrolled, multicenter, single dose study of Vueway (0.05 mmol/kg) in 80 pediatric patients aged 2 to 17 years. The 80 patients consisted of 60 patients who underwent a CNS MRI and 20 patients who underwent a body MRI [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . The safety and effectiveness of Vueway have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age. Of the total number of Vueway-treated patients in clinical studies, 270 (26%) patients were 65 years of age and over, while 62 (6%) patients were 75 years of age and over. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, it may be useful to monitor renal function. In patients with renal impairment, the exposure of gadopiclenol is increased compared to patients with normal renal function. This may increase the risk of adverse reactions such as nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF). Avoid use of GBCAs among these patients unless the diagnostic information is essential and not available with non-contrast MRI or other modalities. No dose adjustment of Vueway is recommended for patients with renal impairment. Vueway can be removed from the body by hemodialysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.4, 5.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .
HOW SUPPLIED Vueway is a clear, colorless to yellow aqueous solution supplied in the following presentations: Storage and Handling Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP, Controlled Room Temperature]. Do not freeze Pre-filled syringes.
New Drug Application
BRACCO DIAGNOSTICS INC ---------- This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 1/2024 MEDICATION GUIDE Vueway (VIEW-way) (gadopiclenol) injection, for intravenous use What is Vueway? • Vueway is a prescription medicine called a gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA). Vueway, like other GBCAs, is injected into your vein and used with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. • An MRI exam with a GBCA, including Vueway, helps your healthcare provider to see problems better than an MRI exam without a GBCA. • Your healthcare provider has reviewed your medical records and has determined that you would benefit from using a GBCA with your MRI exam. What is the most important information I should know about Vueway? • GBCAs like Vueway may cause serious side effects including death, coma, encephalopathy, and seizures when it is given intrathecally (injection given into the spinal canal). It is not known if Vueway is safe and effective with intrathecal use. Vueway is not approved for this use. • Vueway contains a metal called gadolinium. Small amounts of gadolinium can stay in your body including the brain, bones, skin and other parts of your body for a long time (several months to years). • It is not known how gadolinium may affect you, but so far, studies have not found harmful effects in patients with normal kidneys. • Rarely patients have reported pains, tiredness, and skin, muscle or bone ailments for a long time, but these symptoms have not been directly linked to gadolinium. • There are different GBCAs that can be used for your MRI exam. The amount of gadolinium that stays in the body is different for different gadolinium medicines. Gadolinium stays in the body more after gadodiamide than after gadoxetate disodium or gadobenate dimeglumine. Gadolinium stays in the body the least after, gadoterate meglumine, gadobutrol, gadoteridol, and gadopiclenol. • People who get many doses of gadolinium medicines, women who are pregnant and young children may be a Přečtěte si celý dokument
VUEWAY- GADOPICLENOL INJECTION BRACCO DIAGNOSTICS INC ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE VUEWAY® SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR VUEWAY. VUEWAY® (GADOPICLENOL) INJECTION, FOR INTRAVENOUS USE INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 2022 WARNING: RISK ASSOCIATED WITH INTRATHECAL USE AND NEPHROGENIC SYSTEMIC FIBROSIS _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING_ INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION OF GADOLINIUM BASED CONTRAST AGENTS (GBCAS) CAN CAUSE SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS INCLUDING DEATH, COMA, ENCEPHALOPATHY, AND SEIZURES. VUEWAY IS NOT APPROVED FOR INTRATHECAL USE. (5.1) GBCAS INCREASE THE RISK FOR NEPHROGENIC SYSTEMIC FIBROSIS (NSF) AMONG PATIENTS WITH IMPAIRED ELIMINATION OF THE DRUGS. AVOID USE OF VUEWAY IN THESE PATIENTS UNLESS THE DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION IS ESSENTIAL AND NOT AVAILABLE WITH NON-CONTRASTED MRI OR OTHER MODALITIES. THE RISK FOR NSF APPEARS HIGHEST AMONG PATIENTS WITH: CHRONIC, SEVERE KIDNEY DISEASE (GFR <30 ML/MIN/1.73 M ), OR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY. SCREEN PATIENTS FOR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND OTHER CONDITIONS THAT MAY REDUCE RENAL FUNCTION. FOR PATIENTS AT RISK FOR CHRONICALLY REDUCED RENAL FUNCTION (FOR EXAMPLE, AGE >60 YEARS, HYPERTENSION OR DIABETES), ESTIMATE THE GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE (GFR) THROUGH LABORATORY TESTING. (5.2) RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Boxed Warning 1/2024 Warnings and Precautions, Risk Associated with Intrathecal Use (5.1) 1/2024 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Vueway is a gadolinium-based contrast agent indicated in adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in: the central nervous system (brain, spine, and associated tissues), the body (head and neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and musculoskeletal system). (1) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dose for adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older is 0.05 mmol/kg actual body weight (equivalent to 0.1 mL/kg) admi Přečtěte si celý dokument