Země: Spojené státy
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
XYLAZINE (UNII: 2KFG9TP5V8) (XYLAZINE - UNII:2KFG9TP5V8)
Elanco US Inc.
INTRAMUSCULAR
PRESCRIPTION
Rompun® (xylazine injection) should be used in horses and Cervidae (Fallow Deer, Mule Deer, Sika Deer, White-Tailed Deer and Elk) when it is desirable to produce a state of sedation accompanied by a shorter period of analgesia. Horses: Rompun® (xylazine injection) has been used successfully as follows: - Diagnostic procedures–oral and ophthalmic examinations, abdominal palpation, rectal palpation, vaginal examination, catheterization of the bladder and radiographic examinations. - Orthopedic procedures, such as application of casting materials and splints. - Dental procedures. - Minor surgical procedures of short duration such as debridement, removal of cutaneous neoplasms and suturing of lacerations. - To calm and facilitate handling of fractious animals. - Therapeutic medication for sedation and relief of pain following injury or surgery. - Major surgical procedures: When used as a preanesthetic to general anesthesia. When used in conjunction with local anesthetics. - When used as a preanesthetic to gen
Rompun® (xylazine injection) 100 mg/mL Injection for intravenous or intramuscular use is available in 50 mL multiple dose vials.
New Animal Drug Application
ROMPUN- XYLAZINE INJECTION, SOLUTION ELANCO US INC. ---------- ROMPUN (XYLAZINE INJECTION) 100 MG/ML SEDATIVE AND ANALGESIC FOR USE IN HORSES AND CERVIDAE ONLY DESCRIPTION: Rompun (xylazine injection) is supplied in 50 mL multiple dose vials as a sterile solution. Each mL contains 100 mg Rompun (xylazine base equivalent); 0.9 mg methylparaben; 0.1 mg propylparaben; water for injection; citric acid and sodium citrate for pH adjustment to 5.5 ± 0.3. ACTIVE INGREDIENT: xylazine hydrochloride .................................................... 11.4% (Equivalent to 10% base) INERT INGREDIENTS: 88.6% 100.0% CAUTION: Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Do not use in Cervidae less than 15 days before or during the hunting season. PHARMACOLOGY: Rompun , a non-narcotic compound, is a sedative and analgesic as well as muscle relaxant. Its sedative and analgesic activity is related to central nervous system depression. Its muscle-relaxant effect is based on inhibition of the intraneural transmission of impulses in the central nervous system. The principal pharmacological activities develop within 10 to 15 minutes after intramuscular injection, and within 3 to 5 minutes following intravenous administration in horses. A sleeplike state, the depth of which is dose-dependent, is usually maintained for 1 to 2 hours, while analgesia lasts from 15 to 30 minutes. The centrally-acting muscle relaxant effect causes relaxation of the skeletal musculature, complementing sedation and analgesia. In horses and Cervidae under the influence of Rompun the respiratory rate is reduced as in natural sleep. Following treatment with Rompun the heart rate is decreased and a transient change in the conductivity of the cardiac muscle may occur, as evidenced by a partial atrioventricular block. This resembles the atrioventricular block often observed in ® ® ® ® ® ® 1,2,3,4 normal horses. Although a partial A-V block may occasionally occur following intramuscular injection of Rompun (xy Přečtěte si celý dokument