Země: Spojené státy
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
IPTACOPAN HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: XW5CK7C6YH) (IPTACOPAN - UNII:8E05T07Z6W)
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
FABHALTA is indicated for the treatment of adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). FABHALTA is contraindicated: - in patients with serious hypersensitivity to iptacopan or any of the excipients. - for initiation in patients with unresolved serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or Haemophilus influenzae type B. Risk Summary Available data from clinical trials with FABHALTA use in pregnant women are insufficient to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with untreated PNH in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations) . The use of FABHALTA in pregnant women or women planning to become pregnant may be considered following an assessment of the risks and benefits. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of iptacopan to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at exposures 4 to 6-times the human exposure (based on AUC) at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 200 mg twice daily did not induce embryo or fetal toxicity (see Data) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk PNH in pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal outcomes, including worsening cytopenias, thrombosis, infections, bleeding, miscarriages, increased maternal mortality, and adverse fetal outcomes, including fetal death and premature delivery. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, oral administration of iptacopan during organogenesis did not cause embryo-fetal toxicity when given up to the highest dose of 1,000 mg/kg/day, which corresponds to 4-times the MRHD based on AUC. In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, oral administration of iptacopan during organogenesis did not cause embryo-fetal toxicity when given up to the highest dose of 450 mg/kg/day, which corresponds to 6-times the MRHD based on AUC. In a pre- and postnatal development study in rats, oral administration of iptacopan during gestation, parturition, and lactation did not cause adverse effects in offspring when given up to the highest dose of 1,000 mg/kg/day, which corresponds to 4-times the MRHD based on AUC. Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of iptacopan or its metabolite in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed child or on milk production. Since many medicinal products are secreted into human milk, and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment and for 5 days after the final dose. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients with PNH have not been established. There were 29 PNH patients 65 years of age and older in APPLY-PNH and APPOINT-PNH [see Clinical Studies (14)] . Of the total number of FABHALTA-treated patients during the 24-week treatment period in these studies, 21 (20.6%) were 65 years of age and older, while 7 (6.9%) were 75 years of age and older. Clinical studies of FABHALTA did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. The use of FABHALTA is not recommended in patients with severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 ) with or without hemodialysis. No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild (eGFR 60 to < 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 ) or moderate (eGFR 30 to < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 ) renal impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . The use of FABHALTA is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). No dose adjustment is required for patients with mild (Child-Pugh class A) or moderate (Child-Pugh class B) hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .
200 mg capsules: pale yellow opaque hard capsules, imprinted with “LNP200” on one half and “NVR” on the other half, packaged in a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle with induction seal and child-resistant cap. Each bottle contains 60 capsules (NDC 0078-1189-20). Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
New Drug Application
FABHALTA- IPTACOPAN CAPSULE Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation ---------- This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Revised: 3/2024 MEDICATION GUIDE FABHALTA® (fab hal’ tah) (iptacopan) capsules, for oral use What is the most important information I should know about FABHALTA? FABHALTA is a medicine that affects part of your immune system. FABHALTA may lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. • FABHALTA increases your chance of getting serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. These serious infections may quickly become life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. • You must complete or be up to date with the vaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis at least 2 weeks before your first dose of FABHALTA. • If you have not completed your vaccinations and FABHALTA must be started right away, you should receive the required vaccinations as soon as possible. • If you have not been vaccinated and FABHALTA must be started right away, you should also receive antibiotics to take for as long as your healthcare provider tells you. • If you have been vaccinated against these bacteria in the past, you might need additional vaccinations before starting FABHALTA. Your healthcare provider will decide if you need additional vaccinations. • Vaccines do not prevent all infections caused by encapsulated bacteria. Call your healthcare provider or get emergency medical care right away if you have any of these signs and symptoms of a serious infection: ▪ fever with or without shivers or chills ▪ fever with chest pain and cough ▪ fever with high heart rate ▪ headache and fever ▪ confusion ▪ clammy skin ▪ fever and a rash ▪ fever with breathlessness/fast breathing ▪ headache with nausea or vomiting ▪ headache with stiff neck or stiff back ▪ body aches with flu-like symptoms ▪ eyes sensitive t Přečtěte si celý dokument
FABHALTA- IPTACOPAN CAPSULE NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE FABHALTA SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR FABHALTA. FABHALTA (IPTACOPAN) CAPSULES, FOR ORAL USE INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 2023 WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS CAUSED BY ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING._ FABHALTA INCREASES THE RISK OF SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING INFECTIONS CAUSED BY ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA, INCLUDING _STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE, NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS,_ AND _HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE_ TYPE B. COMPLETE OR UPDATE VACCINATION FOR ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA AT LEAST 2 WEEKS PRIOR TO THE FIRST DOSE OF FABHALTA, UNLESS THE RISKS OF DELAYING FABHALTA OUTWEIGH THE RISK OF DEVELOPING A SERIOUS INFECTION. COMPLY WITH THE MOST CURRENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES (ACIP) RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VACCINATIONS AGAINST ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA IN PATIENTS RECEIVING A COMPLEMENT INHIBITOR. (5.1) PATIENTS RECEIVING FABHALTA ARE AT INCREASED RISK FOR INVASIVE DISEASE CAUSED BY ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA, EVEN IF THEY DEVELOP ANTIBODIES FOLLOWING VACCINATION. MONITOR PATIENTS FOR EARLY SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SERIOUS INFECTIONS AND EVALUATE IMMEDIATELY IF INFECTION IS SUSPECTED. (5.1) FABHALTA IS AVAILABLE ONLY THROUGH A RESTRICTED PROGRAM UNDER A RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS) CALLED FABHALTA REMS. (5.2) RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Dosage and Administration (2.1) 3/2024 INDICATIONS AND USAGE FABHALTA is a complement factor B inhibitor, indicated for the treatment of adults with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). (1) DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 200 mg orally twice daily with or without food. (2.2) DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Capsules: 200 mg (3) CONTRAINDICATIONS Serious hypersensitivity to iptacopan or any of the excipients. (4) Initiation in patients with unresolved serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria. (4) WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Monitoring of PNH Přečtěte si celý dokument