Země: Austrálie
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Raloxifene hydrochloride
Eli Lilly Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
EVIFYNE ® _Raloxifene hydrochloride_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet is designed to provide you with answers to some common questions about this medicine. It does not contain all the available information and does not take the place of talking with your doctor. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has more information about this medicine than is contained in this leaflet. Also, your doctor has had the benefit of taking a full and detailed history from you and is in the best position to make an expert judgement to meet your individual needs. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT TAKING THIS MEDICINE, TALK TO YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH THIS MEDICINE. You may need to read it again. WHAT EVIFYNE IS USED FOR EVIFYNE belongs to a group of non- hormonal medicines called Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs). When a woman reaches menopause, the level of the female sex hormone, oestrogen, goes down. EVIFYNE mimics some of the beneficial effects of oestrogen after menopause. EVIFYNE is used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in women after menopause. Osteoporosis causes your bones to become thin and fragile - it is especially common in women after menopause. While osteoporosis may have no symptoms at first, it makes your bones more likely to break, especially in your spine, hips and wrists. Osteoporosis may also cause back pain, loss of height and a curved back. Fractures may occur during normal, everyday activity, such as lifting, or from minor injury that would not ordinarily fracture normal bone. EVIFYNE is also used to reduce the risk of invasive breast cancer in women with osteoporosis after menopause and reduce the risk of invasive breast cancer in women at high risk of invasive breast cancer after menopause. Breast cancer is invasive when it has spread outside the milk duct or milk- making glands and has grown into normal tissue inside the breast. Invasive cancers can spread cancer to other parts of the body through the bloodst Přečtěte si celý dokument
evifyne-pi-v1-06nov12 Page 1 of 21 EVIFYNE Raloxifene Hydrochloride NAME OF THE MEDICINE EVIFYNE (raloxifene hydrochloride) The active ingredient in EVIFYNE tablets is raloxifene hydrochloride. Chemically, raloxifene hydrochloride is methanone, [6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[_b_]thien-3-yl]-[4-[2-(1- piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-, hydrochloride and its empirical formula is C 28 H 27 NO 4 S HCl which corresponds to a molecular weight of 510.05. S HO O O OH HN + CL - 4' 6 The CAS number for raloxifene HCl is 82640-04-8. The CAS number for raloxifene free base is 84449-90-1. DESCRIPTION Raloxifene hydrochloride is an off-white to pale-yellow solid that is very slightly soluble in water. Each film coated tablet contains 60 mg raloxifene hydrochloride, which is equivalent to 56 mg raloxifene free base. The tablets also contain povidone, polysorbate 80, lactose anhydrous, lactose, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, Color Mixture White YS-1-18027-A, Carnauba Wax, OPACODE BLUE 2-1-10537G and OPACODE S-1-10537G BLUE. PHARMACOLOGY LONGTERM POST-MENOPAUSAL HEALTH AND THE ROLE OF OESTROGEN Oestrogen exerts agonistic effects on a number of bodily tissues. For example, oestrogen affects the structure and integrity of bone. Decreases in oestrogen levels after oophorectomy or menopause lead to increases in bone resorption, accelerated bone loss and increased risk of fracture. Bone is initially lost rapidly because the compensatory increase in bone formation is inadequate to offset resorptive losses. This imbalance between resorption and formation is related to loss of oestrogen, and may also involve age-related impairment of osteoblasts or their precursors. Vertebral fractures are the most common type of osteoporotic fracture in post-menopausal Přečtěte si celý dokument