Země: Austrálie
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Ergotamine tartrate; Caffeine
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia Pty Ltd
Medicine Registered
CAFERGOT(R) 1 CAFERGOT(R) _ergotamine tartrate/caffeine_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Cafergot tablets and Cafergot S suppositories. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor and pharmacist. The information in this leaflet was last updated on the date listed on the final page. More recent information on the medicine may be available. YOU SHOULD ENSURE THAT YOU SPEAK TO YOUR PHARMACIST OR DOCTOR TO OBTAIN THE MOST UP TO DATE INFORMATION ON THE MEDICINE. YOU CAN ALSO DOWNLOAD THE MOST UP TO DATE LEAFLET FROM WWW.NOVARTIS.COM.AU. Those updates may contain important information about the medicine and its use of which you should be aware. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you using Cafergot against the benefits it can provide. IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT THIS MEDICINE, ASK YOUR DOCTOR OR PHARMACIST. KEEP THIS LEAFLET WITH THE MEDICINE. You may need to read it again. WHAT CAFERGOT IS USED FOR Cafergot is used to treat attacks of migraine and other similar "vascular" headaches. These headaches are thought to be caused by temporary changes in the size of small blood vessels in the brain. These blood vessels swell, causing the pain and visual disturbances that often happen during an attack. Cafergot stops the attack by causing the blood vessels to constrict (shrink) back to normal size. Cafergot is only used to treat migraine attacks. It is not used to prevent attacks from happening. There are some types of headaches which must not be treated with Cafergot. Your doctor will determine the best treatment for your headache. Cafergot tablets and Cafergot S suppositories contain the active ingredients, ergotamine tartrate and caffeine. Ergotamine belongs to a group of medicines known as the "ergot alkaloids." Caffeine helps ergotamine Přečtěte si celý dokument
1 CAFERGOT ® NAME OF THE MEDICINE Active ingredient Ergotamine tartrate Caffeine Chemical name bis [(6a_R_,9_R_)-_N_-[(2_R_,5_S_,10a_S_,10b_S_)-5- benzyl-10b-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxo- octahydro-8_H_-oxazolo [3,2-a] pyrrolo [2,1-c] pyrazin-2-yl]-7-methyl- 4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo [4,3-_fg_] quinoline-9-carboxamide] tartrate 1,3,7-Trimethyl-3,7- dihydro-1_H_-purine-2,6- dione CAS number 379-79-3 58-08-2 Molecular weight 1313 194.2 Molecular formula (C 33 H 35 N 5 O 5 ) 2 ,C 4 H 6 O 6 C 8 H 10 N 4 O 2 Chemical structure DESCRIPTION Ergotamine tartrate is a slightly hygroscopic colourless, odourless crystal or white or yellowish-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and chloroform and practically insoluble in ether. Caffeine is an odourless, silky white crystal, or white crystalline powder which sublimes readily. It is sparingly soluble in water and is slightly soluble in alcohol and ether. TABLETS Cafergot ® tablets contain ergotamine tartrate 1 mg and caffeine 100 mg. Cafergot tablets are white, round sugar coated, tablets with no markings. SUPPOSITORIES Cafergot ® S suppositories contain ergotamine tartrate 2 mg and caffeine 100 mg. Cafergot S suppositories are whitish or with a tinge of grey/pink, approximately 30 mm in length and approximately 10 mm thick. 2 PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacotherapeutic group: antimigraine preparations ATC code: NO2C A52 MECHANISM OF ACTION The mode of action of ergotamine in aborting attacks of migraine and other vascular headaches may be due to its direct vasoconstrictive action on the dilated extracranial arteries. Caffeine accelerates and increases the enteral absorption of ergotamine. PHARMACOKINETICS ERGOTAMINE Absorption T Přečtěte si celý dokument