País: Estats Units
Idioma: anglès
Font: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE (UNII: F446C597KA) (TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE - UNII:F446C597KA)
Preferred Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
TOPICAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Triamcinolone Acetonide Dental Paste USP, 0.1% is indicated for adjunctive treatment and for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with oral inflammatory lesions and ulcerative lesions resulting from trauma. Triamcinolone Acetonide Dental Paste USP, 0.1% is contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparations; it is also contraindicated in the presence of fungal, viral, or bacterial infections of the mouth or throat. Pediatric Use The safety and efficacy of Triamcinolone Acetonide Dental Paste USP, 0.1% in children is unknown. Pediatric patients may demonstrate greater susceptibility to topical corticosteroid-induced HPA axis suppression and Cushing's Syndrome than mature patients because of a larger skin surface area to body weight ratio. Administration of corticosteroid-containing dental pastes to children should be limited to the least amount compatible with an effective therapeutic regimen. Chronic corticosteroid therapy may interfere
Triamcinolone Acetonide Dental Paste USP, 0.1% Tubes containing 5 g of dental paste NDC 68788-9541-5
Abbreviated New Drug Application
TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE- TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE PASTE PREFERRED PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ---------- TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE DENTAL PASTE USP, 0.1% RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Triamcinolone Acetonide Dental Paste USP, 0.1% contains the corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide in an adhesive vehicle suitable for application to oral tissues. Triamcinolone acetonide is designated chemically as 9-fluoro-11β, 16α, 17, 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with acetone. The structural formula of triamcinolone acetonide is as follows: Each gram of Triamcinolone Acetonide Dental Paste USP, 0.1% contains 1 mg triamcinolone acetonide in a dental paste containing gelatin, pectin, cream flavor, vanilla flavor and carboxymethylcellulose sodium in Plasticized Hydrocarbon Gel, a polyethylene and mineral oil gel base. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Like other topical corticosteroids, triamcinolone acetonide has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. The mechanism of the anti-inflammatory activity of the topical steroids, in general, is unclear. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. It is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A . PHARMACOKINETICS The extent of absorption through the oral mucosa is determined by multiple factors including the 2 2 vehicle, the integrity of the mucosal barrier, the duration of therapy, and the presence of inflammation and/or other disease processes. Once absorbed through the mucous membranes, the disposition of corticosteroids is similar to that of systemically administered corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are bound to the plasma proteins in varying degrees. Corticosteroids are metabolized primarily in the liver and are then excreted by Llegiu el document complet