País: Estats Units
Idioma: anglès
Font: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
SIROLIMUS (UNII: W36ZG6FT64) (SIROLIMUS - UNII:W36ZG6FT64)
Major Pharmaceuticals
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Sirolimus tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged 13 years or older receiving renal transplants. In patients at low-to moderate-immunologic risk , it is recommended that sirolimus tablets be used initially in a regimen with cyclosporine and corticosteroids; cyclosporine should be withdrawn 2 to 4 months after transplantation [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. In patients at high-immunologic risk (defined as Black recipients and/or repeat renal transplant recipients who lost a previous allograft for immunologic reason and/or patients with high panel-reactive antibodies [PRA; peak PRA level > 80%]), it is recommended that sirolimus tablets be used in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids for the first year following transplantation [see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Clinical Studies (14.3) ]. Cyclosporine withdrawal has not been studied in patients with Banff Grade 3 acute rejection or vascular rejection prior to cyclosporine withdrawal, those who are d
Since sirolimus is not absorbed through the skin, there are no special precautions. Do not use sirolimus tablets after the expiration date. The expiration date refers to the last day of that month. Sirolimus tablets are available as follows:
Abbreviated New Drug Application
SIROLIMUS- SIROLIMUS TABLET, FILM COATED Major Pharmaceuticals ---------- MEDICATION GUIDE Sirolimus (sir OH li mus) Tablets What is the most important information I should know about sirolimus tablets? Sirolimus tablets can cause serious side effects, including: 1. Increased risk of getting infections. Serious infections can happen including infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi (yeast). Your doctor may put you on medicine to help prevent some of these infections. Call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of infection including fever or chills while taking sirolimus tablets. 2. Increased risk of getting certain cancers. People who take sirolimus tablets have a higher risk of getting lymphoma, and other cancers, especially skin cancer. Talk with your doctor about your risk for cancer. Sirolimus has not been shown to be safe and effective in people who have had liver or lung transplants. Serious complications and death may happen in people who take sirolimus after a liver or lung transplant. You should not take sirolimus tablets if you have had a liver or lung transplant without talking with your doctor. See the section "What are the possible side effects of sirolimus tablets?" for information about other side effects of sirolimus tablets. What is sirolimus tablets? Sirolimus tablets are a prescription medicine used to prevent rejection (anti-rejection medicine) in people 13 years of age and older who have received a kidney transplant. Rejection is when your body’s immune system recognizes the new organ as a "foreign" threat and attacks it. Sirolimus tablets are used with other medicines called cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), and corticosteroids. Your doctor will decide: • if sirolimus tablets are right for you, and • how to best use it with cyclosporine and corticosteroids after your transplant. It is not known if sirolimus tablets are safe and effective in children under 13 years of age. Who should not take sirolimus tablets? Do not take sirolimus tablets if you are allergic Llegiu el document complet
SIROLIMUS- SIROLIMUS TABLET, FILM COATED MAJOR PHARMACEUTICALS ---------- HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION THESE HIGHLIGHTS DO NOT INCLUDE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED TO USE SIROLIMUS TABLETS SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY. SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR SIROLIMUS TABLETS. SIROLIMUS TABLETS, FOR ORAL USE INITIAL U.S. APPROVAL: 1999 WARNING: IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, USE IS NOT RECOMMENDED IN LIVER OR LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS _SEE FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION FOR COMPLETE BOXED WARNING._ • • • • INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sirolimus tablets are an mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients aged ≥13 years receiving renal transplants: • • DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Renal Transplant Patients: • • • • _In renal transplant patients at low-to moderate-immunologic risk:_ • • _In renal transplant patients at high-immunologic risk:_ • Therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended for all patients (2.5, 5.17). DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS • CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to sirolimus tablets (4). WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • • • • • • • • • INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO INFECTION AND THE POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT OF LYMPHOMA AND OTHER MALIGNANCIES MAY RESULT FROM IMMUNOSUPPRESSION (5.1). ONLY PHYSICIANS EXPERIENCED IN IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY AND MANAGEMENT OF RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS SHOULD USE SIROLIMUS FOR PROPHYLAXIS OF ORGAN REJECTION IN PATIENTS RECEIVING RENAL TRANSPLANTS. THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SIROLIMUS AS IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY HAVE NOT BEEN ESTABLISHED IN LIVER OR LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTS, AND THEREFORE, SUCH USE IS NOT RECOMMENDED (5.2, 5.3). LIVER TRANSPLANTATION – EXCESS MORTALITY, GRAFT LOSS, AND HEPATIC ARTERY THROMBOSIS (5.2). LUNG TRANSPLANTATION – BRONCHIAL ANASTOMOTIC DEHISCENCE (5.3). Patients at low- to moderate-immunologic risk: Use initially with cyclosporine (CsA) and corticosteroids. CsA withdrawal is recommended 2 to 4 months after transplantation (1.1). Patients at high-immunologic risk: Use in combination w Llegiu el document complet