País: Malàisia
Idioma: anglès
Font: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
OLANZAPINE
Macleods Pharmaceuticals Sdn. Bhd.
OLANZAPINE
3 x 10 Tablets
Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited
_ _ _CONSUMER MEDICATION INFORMATION LEAFLET (RIMUP) _ OLMAC TABLET Olanzapine Film-Coated Tablets USP (5mg & 10mg) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET? 1. What Olmac are used for 2. How Olmac works 3. Before you use Olmac 4. How to use Olmac 5. While you are using Olmac 6. Side effects 7.Storage and Disposal of Olmac 8. Product Description 9. Manufacturer and Product Registration Holder 10. Date of revision 11. Serial Number 1. WHAT OLMAC ARE USED FOR: Olmac is indicated for the treatment and maintenance of schizophrenia, a disease with symptoms such as hearing, seeing or sensing things which are not there, mistaken beliefs, unusual suspiciousness, and becoming withdrawn. Olmac is also indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe manic episodes, a condition with symptoms of excitement or euphoria. 2. HOW OLMAC WORKS: Olmac is in a class of medications called antipsychotics. It works by changing the activity of certain natural substances in the brain. 3. BEFORE YOU USE OLMAC _When you must not use it _ If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to olanzapine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine. Certain medical conditions do not allow the use of Olmac, such as narrow-angle glaucoma, Parkinson’s disease, dementia-related psychosis and/or behavioural disturbances. Discuss with your healthcare provider before you start to take this medication. _Pregnancy and lactation _ Do not take Olmac if you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant or think you may be pregnant. Do not take Olmac if you are breastfeeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine. _Before you start to use it _ Your doctor need to know if you have any other medication condition,which includes: • Any medical condition mentioned in the sub-header _ _ _When you must not use it. _ • Any known liver, heart problems • All other medical condition. This medication may also affect your body temperature. Let your doctor kn Llegiu el document complet
1 FOR THE USE ONLY OF A REGISTERED MEDICAL PRACTITIONER OR A HOSPITAL OR A LABORATORY BRAND OR PRODUCT NAME: OLMAC 5 (Olanzapine Film-Coated Tablets USP 5 mg) OLMAC 10 (Olanzapine Film-Coated Tablets USP 10 mg) NAME AND STRENGTH OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S): Olanazapine 5mg Olanazapine 10mg PRODUCT DESCRIPTION OLMAC 5: White to off white coloured, round shaped, biconvex, film coated tablets having ‘CL 40’ debossed on one side and plain on other side. OLMAC 10: White to off white coloured, round shaped, biconvex, film coated tablets having ‘CL 42’ debossed on one side and plain on other side. PHARMACODYNAMIC PROPERTIES Olanzapine, a thienobenzodiazepine, is an antipsychotic agent that demonstrates a broad pharmacologic profile across a number of receptor systems. Olanzapine displays high receptor affinity binding in vitro at dopamine D1, D3, D4 (Ki = 11-31 nM), 5-HT2A/C (Ki = 4 and 11 nM, respectively), 5-HT3, 5-HT6, muscarinic M1-M5 (Ki = 1.9-2.5 nM), adrenergic α1 (Ki = 19 nM), and histamine H1 (Ki = 7 nM) receptor subtypes, while displaying a lower affinity at dopamine D1 and D5 receptors (Ki = 51 – 119 nM). Olanzapine also increases extracellular levels of dopamine in a regionally specific manner in the prefrontal cortex, similar to mood stabilizers, lithium and valproate. PHARMACOKINETICS _Oral administration: _ Absorption: Olanzapine is well absorbed after oral administration, reaching peak plasma concentrations within 5 to 8 hours. The absorption is not affected by food. Distribution: Plasma concentrations of orally administered olanzapine were linear and dose proportional. The maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax) of olanzapine after single oral doses of 5, 10 and 15 mg averaged 7, 14, and 21 ng/mL, respectively (20 ng/mL = 0.064 μM). In young healthy adult, after once-a-day repeated dosing, steady-state Cmax was approximately twice that achieved after a single dose (e.g. 23ng/mL versus 12ng/mL for a 10-mg dose). In the elderly, the steady state plasma concentration was approximately 3-fold higher tha Llegiu el document complet