País: Canadà
Idioma: anglès
Font: Health Canada
DICLOFENAC SODIUM
APOTEX INC
M02AA15
DICLOFENAC
1.5%
SOLUTION
DICLOFENAC SODIUM 1.5%
TOPICAL
100
Prescription
OTHER NONSTEROIDAL ANTIIMFLAMMATORY AGENTS
Active ingredient group (AIG) number: 0114417007; AHFS:
APPROVED
2010-07-15
1 PRODUCT MONOGRAPH PR APO-DICLOFENAC (1.5% W/W DICLOFENAC SODIUM SOLUTION) TOPICAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY – ANALGESIC APOTEX INC. DATE OF REVISION: JANUARY 9, 2018 150 SIGNET DRIVE TORONTO, ONTARIO M9L 1T9 CONTROL NO.: 212374 2 PR APO-DICLOFENAC (1.5% W/W DICLOFENAC SODIUM SOLUTION) PHARMACOLOGIC/THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION TOPICAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY – ANALGESIC ACTIONS AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Diclofenac sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the arylacanoic acid group, with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. The mode of action of diclofenac sodium is not fully known, but it is considered to be primarily through its inhibitory effects on prostaglandin synthesis by interfering with the action of prostaglandin synthetase/cyclo-oxygenase, isoforms 1 and 2 (COX-1 and COX-2). It does not act through the pituitary-adrenal axis. Diclofenac sodium does not alter the course of the underlying disease in patients with osteoarthritis; it has been found to relieve pain, reduce swelling and tenderness, and increase mobility. CLINICAL TRIALS Randomized clinical trials with APO-DICLOFENAC have NOT been designed to detect differences in cardiovascular adverse events in a chronic setting. However, large population-based observational studies, meta-analyses and systematic reviews suggest that diclofenac use is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Results of some studies suggest that the cardiovascular risk is related to the dose and duration of diclofenac exposure and is greater in patients with risk factors for cardiovascular disease. STUDY 1 In an 84-day (12-week), double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trial in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee, the efficacy of diclofenac sodium topical solution was demonstrated by three primary variables—pain and physical function, as measured with the WOMAC LK3.1 Osteoarthritis Index—plus Patient Global Assessment. Efficacy was confirmed by the secondary variable, Llegiu el document complet