মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health - benazepril hydrochloride (unii: n1sn99t69t) (benazeprilat - unii:jrm708l703) - benazepril hydrochloride 10 mg - benazepril hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. these benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. for specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the national high blood pressure education program’s joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (jnc). numerous antihypertensive drugs, from

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - olanzapine (unii: n7u69t4szr) (olanzapine - unii:n7u69t4szr) - olanzapine 5 mg - oral olanzapine is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with schizophrenia: two 6-week trials and one maintenance trial. in adolescent patients with schizophrenia (ages 13 to 17), efficacy was established in one 6-week trial [ see clinical studies (14.1)].    when deciding among the alternative treatments available for adolescents, clinicians should consider the increased potential (in adolescents as compared with adults) for weight gain and dyslipidemia. clinicians should consider the potential long-term risks  when prescribing to adolescents, and in many cases this may lead them to consider prescribing other drugs first in adolescents [see  warnings and precautions ( 5.5) ].  oral olanzapine is indicated for the acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar i disorder and maintenance treatment of bipolar i disorder. efficacy was established in three clinical trials in adult patients with manic or mixed episodes

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - carbamazepine (unii: 33cm23913m) (carbamazepine - unii:33cm23913m) - carbamazepine 200 mg - carbamazepine is indicated for use as an anticonvulsant drug. evidence supporting efficacy of carbamazepine as an anticonvulsant was derived from active drug-controlled studies that enrolled patients with the following seizure types: carbamazepine is indicated in the treatment of the pain associated with true trigeminal neuralgia. beneficial results have also been reported in glossopharyngeal neuralgia. this drug is not a simple analgesic and should not be used for the relief of trivial aches or pains. carbamazepine should not be used in patients with a history of previous bone marrow depression, hypersensitivity to the drug, or known sensitivity to any of the tricyclic compounds, such as amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, protriptyline, nortriptyline, etc. likewise, on theoretical grounds its use with monoamine oxidase (mao) inhibitors is not recommended. before administration of carbamazepine, mao inhibitors should be dis continued for a minimum of 14 days, or longer if the clinical situation permits.

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health - oxybutynin chloride (unii: l9f3d9renq) (oxybutynin - unii:k9p6mc7092) - oxybutynin chloride 10 mg - oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are once daily controlled-release tablets indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency.  oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are also indicated in the treatment of pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with symptoms of detrusor overactivity associated with a neurological condition (e.g., spina bifida). oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with urinary retention, gastric retention and other severe decreased gastrointestinal motility conditions, uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma and in patients who are at risk for these conditions.  oxybutynin chloride extended-release is also contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug substance or other components of the product.

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - buspirone hydrochloride (unii: 207lt9j9oc) (buspirone - unii:tk65wks8hl) - buspirone hydrochloride 5 mg - buspirone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety. anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic. the efficacy of buspirone hydrochloride tablets have been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials of outpatients whose diagnosis roughly corresponds to generalized anxiety disorder (gad). many of the patients enrolled in these studies also had coexisting depressive symptoms and buspirone hydrochloride tablets relieved anxiety in the presence of these coexisting depressive symptoms. the patients evaluated in these studies had experienced symptoms for periods of 1 month to over 1 year prior to the study, with an average symptom duration of 6 months. generalized anxiety disorder (300.02) is described in the american psychiatric association’s diagnostic and statistical manual, iii 1 as follows: generalized, persistent anxiety (of at least 1 month continual duration), manifested by symptoms from three of the four following categories: the above symptoms would not be due to another mental disorder, such as a depressive disorder or schizophrenia. however, mild depressive symptoms are common in gad. the effectiveness of buspirone hydrochloride tablets in long-term use, that is, for more than 3 to 4 weeks, has not been demonstrated in controlled trials. there is no body of evidence available that systematically addresses the appropriate duration of treatment for gad. however, in a study of long-term use, 264 patients were treated with buspirone hydrochloride tablets for 1 year without ill effect. therefore, the physician who elects to use buspirone hydrochloride tablets for extended periods should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient. buspirone hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to buspirone hydrochloride. the use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois) intended to treat depression with buspirone or within 14 days of stopping treatment with buspirone is contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome and/or elevated blood pressure. the use of buspirone within 14 days of stopping an maoi intended to treat depression is also contraindicated. starting buspirone in a patient who is being treated with reversible maois such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome (see warnings, dosage and administrationand drug interactions). buspirone hydrochloride tablets are not a controlled substance. in human and animal studies, buspirone has shown no potential for abuse or diversion and there is no evidence that it causes tolerance, or either physical or psychological dependence. human volunteers with a history of recreational drug or alcohol usage were studied in two double-blind clinical investigations. none of the subjects were able to distinguish between buspirone hydrochloride tablets and placebo. by contrast, subjects showed a statistically significant preference for methaqualone and diazepam. studies in monkeys, mice, and rats have indicated that buspirone lacks potential for abuse. following chronic administration in the rat, abrupt withdrawal of buspirone did not result in the loss of body weight commonly observed with substances that cause physical dependency. although there is no direct evidence that buspirone hydrochloride tablets cause physical dependence or drug-seeking behavior, it is difficult to predict from experiments the extent to which a cns-active drug will be misused, diverted, and/or abused once marketed. consequently, physicians should carefully evaluate patients for a history of drug abuse and follow such patients closely, observing them for signs of buspirone hydrochloride tablets misuse or abuse (e.g., development of tolerance, incrementation of dose, drug-seeking behavior).

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health - amiodarone hydrochloride (unii: 976728sy6z) (amiodarone - unii:n3rq532iut) - amiodarone hydrochloride 200 mg - because of its life-threatening side effects and the substantial management difficulties associated with its use (see warnings below), amiodarone hydrochloride tablets are indicated only for the treatment of the following documented, life-threatening recurrent ventricular arrhythmias when these have not responded to documented adequate doses of other available antiarrhythmics or when alternative agents could not be tolerated. as is the case for other antiarrhythmic agents, there is no evidence from controlled trials that the use of amiodarone hydrochloride tablets favorably affects survival. amiodarone should be used only by physicians familiar with and with access to (directly or through referral) the use of all available modalities for treating recurrent life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, and who have access to appropriate monitoring facilities, including in-hospital and ambulatory continuous electrocardiographic monitoring and electrophysiologic techniques. because of the life-threatening nature of

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - memantine hydrochloride (unii: jy0wd0ua60) (memantine - unii:w8o17sjf3t) - memantine hydrochloride 10 mg - memantine hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the alzheimer’s type.   memantine hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine hydrochloride or to any excipients used in the formulation. risk summary   there are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of memantine hydrochloride in pregnant women.   adverse developmental effects (decreased body weight, and skeletal ossification) were observed in the offspring of rats administered memantine during pregnancy at doses associated with minimal maternal toxicity. these doses are higher than those used in humans at the maximum recommended daily dose of memantine hydrochloride [see data] .   in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. the background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicat

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health - paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate (unii: x2els050d8) (paroxetine - unii:41vrh5220h) - paroxetine 20 mg - paroxetine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. the efficacy of paroxetine tablets in the treatment of a major depressive episode was established in 6-week controlled trials of outpatients whose diagnoses corresponded most closely to the dsm-iii category of major depressive disorder (see clinical pharmacology: clinical trials). a major depressive episode implies a prominent and relatively persistent depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks); it should include at least 4 of the following 8 symptoms: change in appetite, change in sleep, psychomotor agitation or retardation, loss of interest in usual activities or decrease in sexual drive, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, and a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation. the effects of paroxetine tablets in hospitalized depressed patients have not been ade

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - quetiapine fumarate (unii: 2s3pl1b6uj) (quetiapine - unii:bgl0jsy5si) - quetiapine 25 mg - quetiapine is indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. the efficacy of quetiapine in schizophrenia was established in three 6-week trials in adults and one 6-week trial in adolescents (13 to 17 years). the effectiveness of quetiapine for the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia has not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials [see clinical studies (14.1) ]. quetiapine is indicated for the acute treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar i disorder, both as monotherapy and as an adjunct to lithium or divalproex. efficacy was established in two 12-week monotherapy trials in adults, in one 3-week adjunctive trial in adults, and in one 3-week monotherapy trial in pediatric patients (10 to 17 years) [see clinical studies (14.2) ]. quetiapine is indicated as monotherapy for the acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder. efficacy was established in two 8-week monotherapy trials in adult patients with bipolar i and bipolar ii disorder [see clinical stud

মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র - ইংরেজি - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cardinal health 107, llc - lamotrigine (unii: u3h27498ks) (lamotrigine - unii:u3h27498ks) - adjunctive therapy lamotrigine is indicated as adjunctive therapy for the following seizure types in patients aged 2 years and older: monotherapy lamotrigine is indicated for conversion to monotherapy in adults (aged 16 years and older) with partial-onset seizures who are receiving treatment with carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, or valproate as the single antiepileptic drug (aed). safety and effectiveness of lamotrigine have not been established (1) as initial monotherapy; (2) for conversion to monotherapy from aeds other than carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, or valproate; or (3) for simultaneous conversion to monotherapy from 2 or more concomitant aeds. lamotrigine is indicated for the maintenance treatment of bipolar i disorder to delay the time to occurrence of mood episodes (depression, mania, hypomania, mixed episodes) in patients treated for acute mood episodes with standard therapy [see clinical studies (14.2)]. limitations of use treatment of