দেশ: অস্ট্রেলিয়া
ভাষা: ইংরেজি
সূত্র: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
metronidazole, Quantity: 7.5 mg/g
Galderma Australia Pty Ltd
Metronidazole
Cream
Excipient Ingredients: benzyl alcohol; isopropyl palmitate; glycerol; sorbitol solution (70 per cent) (non-crystallising); emulsifying wax; lactic acid; purified water
Topical
5g, 3g, 15g, 50g, 30g
(S4) Prescription Only Medicine
Rozex cream is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory papules and pustules of rosacea.
Visual Identification: White to beige shiny cream; Container Type: Tube; Container Life Time: 2 Years; Container Temperature: Store below 25 degrees Celsius
Licence status A
2002-02-27
ROZEX ® CREAM _METRONIDAZOLE 0.75%_ CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION _ _ _ _ WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about ROZEX CREAM. Please read this leaflet carefully before you start using the cream. It does not contain all the information available on this medicine. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of using ROZEX CREAM against the benefits it might have for you. If you have concerns about using this medicine ask your doctor or pharmacist. Keep this leaflet with your tube. You may wish to read it again later. WHAT ROZEX CREAM IS USED FOR ROZEX CREAM is used for the treatment of inflammatory papules and pustules of rosacea. Skin affected by rosacea has one or more of the following features: a redness that looks like a blush; pimples; small knobbly lumps on the nose and / or thin red lines due to enlarged blood vessels. The active ingredient in ROZEX CREAM is metronidazole which belongs to the class of medicines known as antiprotozoals and antibacterials. It is not clear how ROZEX CREAM works however it may have antibacterial and anti- inflammatory action. Preparations which are applied to the skin such as ROZEX CREAM can be used in combination with other oral medications prescribed by your doctor. ASK YOUR DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT WHY ROZEX CREAM HAS BEEN PRESCRIBED FOR YOU. Your doctor may have prescribed it for another reason. BEFORE YOU USE ROZEX CREAM _WHEN YOU MUST NOT USE IT _ _ _ Do not use ROZEX CREAM: • if you have an allergy to metronidazole or any of the inactive ingredients in the cream • if you have or ever have had a blood disorder • to treat your child’s skin problem. ROZEX CREAM has not been studied for use in children. • if you are pregnant. There are no well controlled studies of therapy with ROZEX CREAM in pregnant women. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include: • swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body • সম্পূর্ণ নথি পড়ুন
1 PRODUCT INFORMATION ROZEX CREAM _(metronidazole)_ NAME OFTHE MEDICINE: ROZEX cream (metronidazole 7.5 mg/g) AAN: Metronidazole CHEMICAL NAME: 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol MOLECULAR FORMULA: C 6 H 9 N 3 O 3 CAS REGISTRY NUMBER: 443-48-1 MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 171.16 CHEMICAL CLASS: Antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. CHEMICAL STRUCTURE: N N C H 2 C H 2 O H O 2 N C H 3 C 6 H 9 N 3 O 3 ; _M_ r 1 7 1 .1 6 DESCRIPTION Contains 0.75% w/w metronidazole as the active ingredient in an oil-in-water cream base containing benzyl alcohol, isopropyl palmitate, glycerol, sorbitol 70% (non-crystallising), emulsifying wax, lactic acid or sodium hydroxide solutions to adjust pH and purified water. PHARMACOLOGY Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal (trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, giardiasis) and anaerobic antibacterial agent. However the mechanisms by which Rozex acts in reducing inflammatory lesions of rosacea are unknown. _Pharmacokinetics_. Following a single topical 1 gram application of Rozex cream to the face of twelve normal human subjects, a mean maximum serum metronidazole concentration of 32.9ng.ml -1 was reported (range: 14.8 to 54.4 ng.ml -1 ). This is less than 0.5% of the mean maximum metronidazole concentration reported in the same subjects administered a single oral 250 mg tablet of metronidazole (mean C max = 7248 ng.ml -1 , range:4270 to 13970 ng.ml -1 ). The T lag and T max for metronidazole after topical administration of the cream formulation were significantly (p<0.05) prolonged when compared with oral administration. In comparison to the oral tablet the mean T max for the topical formulation occurred 7.0 hours later (95% confidence interval: 2.7 to 11.3 hours). The hydroxymetabolite (2-hydroxymethylmetronidazole) C max after the 250 mg oral dose ranged from 626 to 1788 ng. ml -1 and peaked betweem 4 and 12 hours. Following topical application of Rozex cream the hydroxymetabolite serum concentrations were below the quantifiable limit of the assay (<9.6 ng. ml -1 ) at the majority of time points. The hydroxymet সম্পূর্ণ নথি পড়ুন