САЩ - английски - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

a-s medication solutions - mycophenolate mofetil (unii: 9242ecw6r0) (mycophenolic acid - unii:hu9dx48n0t) - mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg - mycophenolate mofetil is indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic renal, cardiac or hepatic transplants. mycophenolate mofetil should be used concomitantly with cyclosporine and corticosteroids. mycophenolate mofetil intravenous is an alternative dosage form to mycophenolate mofetil tablets, capsules and oral suspension. mycophenolate mofetil intravenous should be administered within 24 hours following transplantation. mycophenolate mofetil intravenous can be administered for upto 14 days; patients should be switched to oral mycophenolate mofetil as soon as they can tolerate oral medication. allergic reactions to mycophenolate mofetil have been observed; therefore, mycophenolate mofetil is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid or any component of the drug product. mycophenolate mofetil intravenous is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to polysorbate 80 (tween).

САЩ - английски - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

akorn - mycophenolate mofetil (unii: 9242ecw6r0) (mycophenolic acid - unii:hu9dx48n0t) - mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg in 20 ml - mycophenolate mofetil (mmf) is indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection, in recipients of allogeneic kidney [see clinical studies (14.1)] , heart [see clinical studies (14.2)] or liver transplants [see clinical studies (14.3)] , in combination with other immunosuppressants. allergic reactions to mycophenolate mofetil have been observed; therefore, mycophenolate mofetil is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to mycophenolate mofetil (mmf), mycophenolic acid (mpa) or any component of the drug product. mycophenolate mofetil for injection is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to polysorbate 80 (tween). pregnancy exposure registry there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to mycophenolate during pregnancy and those becoming pregnant within 6 weeks of discontinuing mycophenolate mofetil treatment. to report a pregnancy or obtain information about the registry, visit www.mycophenolaterems.com or call 1-800-617-8191. risk summary use of mycophenolate mofetil (mmf) during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and an increased risk of multiple congenital malformations in multiple organ systems [see human data]. oral administration of mycophenolate to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis produced congenital malformations and pregnancy loss at doses less than the recommended clinical dose (0.02 to 0.1 times the recommended clinical doses in kidney and heart transplant patients) [see animal data] . consider alternative immunosuppressants with less potential for embryofetal toxicity. risks and benefits of mycophenolate mofetil should be discussed with the pregnant woman. the estimated background risk of pregnancy loss and congenital malformations in organ transplant populations is not clear. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. data human data a spectrum of congenital malformations (including multiple malformations in individual newborns) has been reported in 23 to 27% of live births in mmf exposed pregnancies, based on published data from pregnancy registries. malformations that have been documented include external ear, eye, and other facial abnormalities including cleft lip and palate, and anomalies of the distal limbs, heart, esophagus, kidney, and nervous system. based on published data from pregnancy registries, the risk of first trimester pregnancy loss has been reported at 45 to 49% following mmf exposure. animal data in animal reproductive toxicology studies, there were increased rates of fetal resorptions and malformations in the absence of maternal toxicity. oral administration of mmf to pregnant rats from gestational day 7 to day 16 produced increased embryofetal lethality and fetal malformations including anophthalmia, agnathia, and hydrocephaly at doses equivalent to 0.03 and 0.02 times the recommended human doses for renal and cardiac transplant patients, respectively, when corrected for bsa. oral administration of mmf to pregnant rabbits from gestational day 7 to day 19 produced increased embryofetal lethality and fetal malformations included ectopia cordis, ectopic kidneys, diaphragmatic hernia, and umbilical hernia at dose equivalents as low as 0.1 and 0.06 times the recommended human doses for renal and cardiac transplant patients, respectively, when corrected for bsa. risk summary there are no data on the presence of mycophenolate in human milk, or the effects on milk production. there are limited data in the national transplantation pregnancy registry on the effects of mycophenolate on a breastfed child [see data]. studies in rats treated with mmf have shown mycophenolic acid (mpa) to be present in milk. because available data are limited, it is not possible to exclude potential risks to a breastfeeding infant. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for mycophenolate mofetil and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from mycophenolate mofetil or from the underlying maternal condition. data limited information is available from the national transplantation pregnancy registry. of seven infants reported by the national transplantation pregnancy registry to have been breastfed while the mother was taking mycophenolate, all were born at 34 to 40 weeks gestation, and breastfed for up to 14 months. no adverse events were reported. females of reproductive potential must be made aware of the increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and congenital malformations and must be counseled regarding pregnancy prevention and planning. pregnancy planning for patients who are considering pregnancy, consider alternative immunosuppressants with less potential for embryofetal toxicity whenever possible. risks and benefits of mycophenolate mofetil should be discussed with the patient. pregnancy testing to prevent unplanned exposure during pregnancy, all females of reproductive potential should have a serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 miu/ml immediately before starting mycophenolate mofetil. another pregnancy test with the same sensitivity should be done 8 to 10 days later. repeat pregnancy tests should be performed during routine follow-up visits. results of all pregnancy tests should be discussed with the patient. in the event of a positive pregnancy test, consider alternative immunosuppressants with less potential for embryofetal toxicity whenever possible. contraception female patients females of reproductive potential taking mycophenolate mofetil must receive contraceptive counseling and use acceptable contraception (see table 7 for acceptable contraception methods). patients must use acceptable birth control during the entire mycophenolate mofetil therapy, and for 6 weeks after stopping mycophenolate mofetil, unless the patient chooses abstinence. patients should be aware that mycophenolate mofetil reduces blood levels of the hormones from the oral contraceptive pill and could theoretically reduce its effectiveness [see drug interactions (7.2)]. - intrauterine devices (iuds) - tubal sterilization - patient's partner vasectomy or - oral contraceptive pill - transdermal patch - vaginal ring - injection - implant - diaphragm with spermicide - cervical cap with spermicide - contraceptive sponge - male condom - female condom or - diaphragm with spermicide - cervical cap with spermicide - contraceptive sponge - male condom - female condom male patients genotoxic effects have been observed in animal studies at exposures exceeding the human therapeutic exposures by approximately 2.5 times. thus, the risk of genotoxic effects on sperm cells cannot be excluded. based on this potential risk, sexually active male patients and/or their female partners are recommended to use effective contraception during treatment of the male patient and for at least 90 days after cessation of treatment. also, based on the potential risk of genotoxic effects, male patients should not donate sperm during treatment with mycophenolate mofetil and for at least 90 days after cessation of treatment [see use in specific populations (8.1), nonclinical toxicology (13.1), patient counseling information (17.9)]. safety and effectiveness of mycophenolate mofetil have been established in pediatric patients 3 months and older for the prophylaxis of kidney rejection after allogeneic kidney transplant. use of mycophenolate mofetil in this population is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of mycophenolate mofetil in adults with additional data from one open-label, pharmacokinetic and safety study of mycophenolate mofetil in pediatric patients after receiving allogeneic kidney transplant [see dosage and administration (2.2), adverse reactions (6.1), clinical pharmacology (12.3), clinical studies (14.1)]. safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients receiving allogeneic heart or liver transplants have not been established. clinical studies of mycophenolate mofetil did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. in general, dose selection for an elderly patient should take into consideration the presence of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function and of concomitant drug therapies [see adverse reactions (6.1), drug interactions (7)]. patients with kidney transplant no dose adjustments are needed in kidney transplant patients experiencing delayed graft function postoperatively but patients should be carefully monitored [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)] . in kidney transplant patients with severe chronic impairment of the graft (gfr < 25 ml/min/1.73 m2 ), no dose adjustments are necessary; however, doses greater than 1 g administered twice a day should be avoided. patients with heart and liver transplant no data are available for heart or liver transplant patients with severe chronic renal impairment. mycophenolate mofetil may be used for heart or liver transplant patients with severe chronic renal impairment if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. patients with kidney transplant no dose adjustments are recommended for kidney transplant patients with severe hepatic parenchymal disease. however, it is not known whether dose adjustments are needed for hepatic disease with other etiologies [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)]. patients with heart transplant no data are available for heart transplant patients with severe hepatic parenchymal disease.

САЩ - английски - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

slate run pharmaceuticals, llc. - montelukast sodium (unii: u1o3j18sfl) (montelukast - unii:mhm278sd3e) - montelukast 4 mg - montelukast sodium chewable tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in patients 2 to 14 years of age. montelukast sodium chewable tablets indicated for prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (eib) in patients 6 to 14 years of age. montelukast sodium chewable tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients 2 to 14 years of age and perennial allergic rhinitis in patients 2 to 14 years of age . because the benefits of montelukast sodium chewable tablet may not outweigh the risk of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis [see warnings and precautions ( 5.1)], reserve use for patients who have an inadequate response or intolerance to alternative therapies. montelukast sodium chewable tablets are not indicated for the treatment of an acute asthma attack. - montelukast sodium chewable tablets are contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any of its components. risk summary available data from pu

Австралия - английски - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

biomarin pharmaceutical australia pty ltd - sapropterin dihydrochloride, quantity: 500 mg - powder, oral - excipient ingredients: mannitol; potassium citrate; sucralose; ascorbic acid - kuvan is indicated for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia (hpa) in sapropterin-responsive adult and paediatric patients with phenylketonuria (pku) or tetrahydrobiopterin (bh4) deficiency (see section 4.2 dose and method of administration for definition of sapropterin responsiveness)

Австралия - английски - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

biomarin pharmaceutical australia pty ltd - sapropterin dihydrochloride, quantity: 100 mg - powder, oral - excipient ingredients: mannitol; potassium citrate; sucralose; ascorbic acid - kuvan is indicated for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia (hpa) in sapropterin-responsive adult and paediatric patients with phenylketonuria (pku) or tetrahydrobiopterin (bh4) deficiency (see section 4.2 dose and method of administration for definition of sapropterin responsiveness)

Австралия - английски - Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)

catalent australia pty ltd - calcium carbonate, quantity: 1250 mg (equivalent: calcium, qty 500 mg) - capsule, soft - excipient ingredients: lecithin; hydrogenated vegetable oil; yellow beeswax; soya oil; gelatin; vanillin; titanium dioxide; methyl hydroxybenzoate; propyl hydroxybenzoate; glycerol; purified water - export

САЩ - английски - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

remedyrepack inc. - montelukast sodium (unii: u1o3j18sfl) (montelukast - unii:mhm278sd3e) - montelukast sodium is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. montelukast sodium is indicated for prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (eib) in patients 6 years of age and older. montelukast sodium is indicated for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients 2 years of age and older and perennial allergic rhinitis in patients 2 years of age and older. because the benefits of montelukast sodium may not outweigh the risk of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis [see warnings and precautions ( 5.1)], reserve use for patients who have an inadequate response or intolerance to alternative therapies. montelukast sodium is not indicated for the treatment of an acute asthma attack. montelukast sodium is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any of its components. risk summary available data from published prospective and retrospective cohort studies over decades with montelukast use in pregnant women have not established a drug-associated risk of major birth defects [see data] . in animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed with oral administration of montelukast to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses approximately 100 and 110 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human daily oral dose (mrhdod) based on aucs [see data ].   the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. all pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.   clinical considerations disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk poorly or moderately controlled asthma in pregnancy increases the maternal risk of perinatal adverse outcomes such as preeclampsia and infant prematurity, low birth weight, and small for gestational age.   data human data published data from prospective and retrospective cohort studies have not identified an association with montelukast sodium use during pregnancy and major birth defects. available studies have methodologic limitations, including small sample size, in some cases retrospective data collection, and inconsistent comparator groups. animal data in embryo-fetal development studies, montelukast administered to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis (gestation days 6 to 17 in rats and 6 to 18 in rabbits) did not cause any adverse developmental effects at maternal oral doses up to 400 and 300 mg/kg/day in rats and rabbits, respectively (approximately 100 and 110 times the auc in humans at the mrhdod, respectively). risk summary a published clinical lactation study reports the presence of montelukast in human milk. data available on the effects of the drug on infants, either directly [see use in specific populations ( 8.4)] or through breast milk, do not suggest a significant risk of adverse reactions from exposure to montelukast sodium. the effects of the drug on milk production are unknown. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for montelukast sodium and any potential adverse reactions on the breastfed infant from montelukast sodium or from the underlying maternal condition. safety and effectiveness of montelukast sodium for asthma have been established in pediatric patients 6 to 14 years of age. use of montelukast sodium for this indication is supported by evidence from well-controlled studies. safety and efficacy data in this age group are similar to those seen in adults [see adverse reactions (6.1),clinical pharmacology,specific populations (12.3), and clinical studies (14.1,14.2)]. the effectiveness of montelukast sodium for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis in pediatric patients 2 to 14 years of age and for the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis in pediatric patients 6 months to 14 years of age have been established and is supported by extrapolation from the demonstrated effectiveness in patients 15 years of age and older with allergic rhinitis as well as the assumption that the disease course, pathophysiology and the drug's effect are substantially similar among these populations. the safety of montelukast sodium 4 mg chewable tablets in pediatric patients 2 to 5 years of age with asthma has been demonstrated by adequate and well-controlled data [see adverse reactions (6.1)]. effectiveness of montelukast sodium in this age group is extrapolated from the demonstrated effectiveness in patients 6 years of age and older with asthma and is based on similar pharmacokinetic data, as well as the assumption that the disease course, pathophysiology and the drug's effect are substantially similar among these populations. effectiveness in this age group is supported by exploratory efficacy assessments from a large, well-controlled safety study conducted in patients 2 to 5 years of age. the safety of montelukast sodium 4 mg and 5 mg chewable tablets in pediatric patients aged 2 to 14 years with allergic rhinitis is supported by data from studies conducted in pediatric patients aged 2 to 14 years with asthma. a safety study in pediatric patients 2 to 14 years of age with seasonal allergic rhinitis demonstrated a similar safety profile [see adverse reactions (6.1)]. the safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 12 months with asthma and 6 months with perennial allergic rhinitis, and 6 years with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction have not been established. growth rate in pediatric patients a 56-week, multi-center, double-blind, randomized, active- and placebo-controlled parallel group study was conducted to assess the effect of montelukast sodium on growth rate in 360 patients with mild asthma, aged 6 to 8 years. treatment groups included montelukast sodium 5 mg once daily, placebo, and beclomethasone dipropionate administered as 168 mcg twice daily with a spacer device. for each subject, a growth rate was defined as the slope of a linear regression line fit to the height measurements over 56 weeks. the primary comparison was the difference in growth rates between montelukast sodium and placebo groups. growth rates, expressed as least-squares (ls) mean (95% ci) in cm/year, for the montelukast sodium, placebo, and beclomethasone treatment groups were 5.67 (5.46, 5.88), 5.64 (5.42, 5.86), and 4.86 (4.64, 5.08), respectively. the differences in growth rates, expressed as least-squares (ls) mean (95% ci) in cm/year, for montelukast sodium minus placebo, beclomethasone minus placebo, and montelukast sodium minus beclomethasone treatment groups were 0.03 (-0.26,0.31), -0.78 (-1.06, -0.49); and 0.81 (0.53, 1.09), respectively. growth rate (expressed as mean change in height over time) for each treatment group is shown in figure 1. figure 1: change in height (cm) from randomization visit by scheduled week (treatment group mean ± standard error* of the mean) *the standard errors of the treatment group means in change in height are too small to be visible on the plot of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of montelukast, 3.5% were 65 years of age and over, and 0.4% were 75 years of age and over. no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. the pharmacokinetic profile and the oral bioavailability of a single 10 mg oral dose of montelukast are similar in elderly and younger adults. the plasma half-life of montelukast is slightly longer in the elderly. no dosage adjustment in the elderly is required. no dosage adjustment is recommended in patients with mild-to-moderate hepatic insufficiency [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)]. no dosage adjustment is recommended in patients with renal insufficiency [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)].

САЩ - английски - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

biocodex, inc. - stiripentol (unii: r02xot8v8i) (stiripentol - unii:r02xot8v8i) - diacomit is indicated for the treatment of seizures associated with dravet syndrome (ds) in patients taking clobazam who are 6 months of age and older and weighing 7 kg or more. there are no clinical data to support the use of diacomit as monotherapy in dravet syndrome. none. pregnancy exposure registry there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to aeds, such as diacomit, during pregnancy. physicians are advised to recommend that pregnant patients taking diacomit enroll in the north american antiepileptic drug (naaed) pregnancy registry. this can be done by calling the toll free number 1-888-233-2334, and must be done by patients themselves or their caregiver. information on the registry can also be found at the website http://www.aedpregnancyregistry.org/. risk summary there are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of diacomit in pregnant women. administration of stiripentol to pregnant animals produced evidence of development

Европейски съюз - английски - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

biomarin international limited - pegvaliase - phenylketonurias - other alimentary tract and metabolism products - palynziq is indicated for the treatment of patients with phenylketonuria (pku) aged 16 years and older who have inadequate blood phenylalanine control (blood phenylalanine levels greater than 600 micromol/l) despite prior management with available treatment options.

САЩ - английски - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

lohxa - lacosamide (unii: 563ks2pqy5) (lacosamide - unii:563ks2pqy5) - vimpat is indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 4 years of age and older. as the safety of vimpat injection in pediatric patients has not been established, vimpat injection is indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures only in adult patients (17 years of age and older). none . pregnancy exposure registry there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antiepileptic drugs (aeds), such as vimpat, during pregnancy. encourage women who are taking vimpat during pregnancy to enroll in the north american antiepileptic drug (naaed) pregnancy registry by calling 1-888-233-2334 or visiting http://www.aedpregnancyregistry.org/. risk summary there are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of vimpat in pregnant women. lacosamide produced developmental toxicity (increased embryofetal and perinatal mortality, growth deficit) in rats following administration during pregnancy. developmental neurotoxici