Страна: САЩ
Език: английски
Източник: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
PHENYTOIN SODIUM (UNII: 4182431BJH) (PHENYTOIN - UNII:6158TKW0C5)
TYA Pharmaceuticals
PHENYTOIN SODIUM
PHENYTOIN SODIUM 100 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP are indicated for the control of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and complex partial (psychomotor, temporal lobe) seizures and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery. Phenytoin serum level determinations may be necessary for optimal dosage adjustments (see and sections). DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Phenytoin is contraindicated in those patients who are hypersensitive to phenytoin or other hydantoins.
NDC:64725-0720-1 in a BOTTLE of 100 CAPSULES Rx only Moban is a registered trademark of Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ® Manufactured by: Wockhardt Limited, Mumbai, India. Distributed by: Wockhardt USA LLC. 20 Waterview Blvd. Parsippany, NJ 07054 USA. Rev.030412
Abbreviated New Drug Application
EXTENDED PHENYTOIN SODIUM- EXTENDED PHENYTOIN SODIUM CAPSULE TYA Pharmaceuticals ---------- SPL MEDGUIDE MEDICATION GUIDE Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP 100 mg Read this Medication Guide before you start taking extended phenytoin sodium capsules and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment. If you have any questions about extended phenytoin sodium capsules ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist. What is the most important information I should know about extended phenytoin sodium capsules, USP? Stopping extended phenytoin sodium capsules suddenly can cause serious problems. Do not stop taking extended phenytoin sodium capsules without first talking to your healthcare provider. Extended phenytoin sodium capsules can cause serious side effects including: 1. Like other antiepileptic drugs, extended phenytoin sodium capsules may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500. Call a healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you: • thoughts about suicide or dying • attempts to commit suicide • new or worse depression • new or worse anxiety • feeling agitated or restless • panic attacks • trouble sleeping (insomnia) • new or worse irritability • acting aggressive, being angry, or violent • acting on dangerous impulses • an extreme increase activity and talking (mania) • other unusual changes in behavior or mood How can I watch for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions? • Pay attention to any changes, especially sudden changes, in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings. • Keep all follow-up visits with your health-care provider as scheduled. Call your healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you are worried about symptoms. Do not stop taking extended phenytoin sodium capsules without first talking to a healthcare Прочетете целия документ
EXTENDED PHENYTOIN SODIUM- EXTENDED PHENYTOIN SODIUM CAPSULE TYA PHARMACEUTICALS ---------- EXTENDED PHENYTOIN SODIUM CAPSULES USP, 100 MG RX ONLY DESCRIPTION Phenytoin sodium is an antiepileptic drug. Phenytoin sodium is related to the barbiturates in chemical structure, but has a five-membered ring. The chemical name is sodium 5,5-diphenyl-2, 4- imidazolidinedione, having the following structural formula: Each USP-contains 100 mg phenytoin sodium, USP. Also contains magnesium oxide light USP, hypromellose USP, colloidal silicon dioxide NF, talc USP, magnesium stearate NF. The capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide, D&C yellow # 10, FD&C blue # 1, FD&C red # 40 and black edible ink. Product performance is characterized by a slow and extended rate of absorption with peak blood concentrations expected in 4 to 12 hours as contrasted to USP with a rapid rate of absorption with peak blood concentration expected in 1½ to 3 hours. _Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsule,in vivoPrompt_ _Phenytoin Sodium Capsules,_ Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP, 100 mg complies with USP Test 1 dissolution requirements. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug which can be used in the treatment of epilepsy. The primary site of action appears to be the where spread of seizure activity is inhibited. Possibly by promoting sodium efflux from neurons, phenytoin tends to the threshold against hyperexcitability caused by excessive stimulation or environmental changes capable of reducing membrane sodium gradient. This includes the reduction of posttetanic potentiation at synapses. Loss of posttetanic potentiation prevents cortical seizure foci from detonating adjacent cortical areas. Phenytoin reduces the maximal activity of brain stem centers responsible for the tonic phase of tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures. _motor cortexstabilize_ The plasma half-life in man after oral administration of phenytoin averages 22 hours, with a range of 7 to 42 hours. Steady-state therapeutic levels are achieved at least 7 to 10 day Прочетете целия документ