Страна: САЩ
Език: английски
Източник: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
CARTEOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: 4797W6I0T4) (CARTEOLOL - UNII:8NF31401XG)
Sandoz Inc
OPHTHALMIC
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Carteolol Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 1% has been shown to be effective in lowering intraocular pressure and may be used in patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma and intraocular hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other intraocular pressure lowering medications. Carteolol is contraindicated in those individuals with bronchial asthma or with a history of bronchial asthma, or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (see WARNINGS ); sinus bradycardia; second- and third-degree atrioventricular block; overt cardiac failure (see WARNINGS ); cardiogenic shock; or hypersensivity to any component of this product.
Carteolol Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution USP, 1% is supplied as a sterile ophthalmic solution in plastic dispenser bottles of 5 mL (NDC 61314-238-05), 10 mL (NDC 61314-238-10) and 15 mL (NDC 61314-238-15). Store at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F) (room temperature) and protect from light.
Abbreviated New Drug Application
CARTEOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE- CARTEOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE SOLUTION SANDOZ INC ---------- CARTEOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION USP, 1% RX ONLY STERILE DESCRIPTION Carteolol Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution USP, 1% is a nonselective beta- adrenoceptor blocking agent for ophthalmic use. The chemical name for carteolol hydrochloride is (±)-5-[3-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-2- hydroxypropoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone monohydrochloride. The structural formula is as follows: C H N O •HCI Mol. Wt. 328.84 Each mL of sterile solution contains ACTIVE: carteolol hydrochloride 10 mg (1%). PRESERVATIVE: benzalkonium chloride 0.05 mg (0.005%). INACTIVES: sodium chloride, monobasic and dibasic sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH to 6.0 - 8.0) and purified water. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Carteolol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic blocking agent with associated intrinsic sympathomimetic activity and without significant membrane-stabilizing activity. Carteolol Hydrochloride reduces normal and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) whether or not accompanied by glaucoma. The exact mechanism of the ocular hypotensive effect of beta-blockers has not been definitely demonstrated. In general, beta-adrenergic blockers reduce cardiac output in patients in good and poor cardiovascular health. In patients with severe impairment of myocardial function, beta- blockers may inhibit the sympathetic stimulation necessary to maintain adequate cardiac 16 24 2 3 function. Beta-adrenergic blockers may also increase airway resistance in the bronchi and bronchioles due to unopposed parasympathetic activity. Given topically twice daily in controlled domestic clinical trials ranging from 1.5 to 3 months, Carteolol Hydrochloride produced a median percent reduction of IOP 22% to 25%. No significant effects were noted on corneal sensitivity, tear secretion, or pupil size. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Carteolol Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 1% has been shown to be effective in lowering intraocular pressure and may be used Прочетете целия документ