البلد: ماليزيا
اللغة: الإنجليزية
المصدر: NPRA (National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency, Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara)
CARBACHOL
ALCON LABORATORIES (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
CARBACHOL
1.5ml mL; 1.5 ml mL
Alcon Research LLC
H HNO C OCH 2 CH2 CH3 N Cl CH 3 CH3 - - - - -- - + MIOSTAT*(CARBACHOL INTRAOCULAR SOLUTION, USP) 0.01% DESCRIPTION: MIOSTAT* (carbachol intraocular solution, USP) is a sterile balanced salt solution of carbachol for intraocular injection. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure: Established name: Carbachol Chemical name: Ethanaminium, 2-[(aminocarbonyl) oxy]-N,N,N- trimethyl-, chloride. Molecular Formula: C6H15ClN2O2 Molecular Weight: 182.65 Each ml contains: Active: carbachol 0.01%. Inactives: sodium chloride 0.64%, potassium chloride 0.075%, calcium chloride dihydrate 0.048%, magnesium chloride hexahydrate 0.03%, sodium acetate trihydrate 0.39%, sodium citrate dehydrate 0.17%, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and Water for Injection. pH range is 6.5-7.5. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Intraocular use for obtaining miosis during surgery. In addition, MIOSTAT (carbachol intraocular solution, USP) reduces the intensity of intraocular pressure elevation in the first 24 hours after cataract surgery. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Should not be used in those persons showing hypersensitivity to any of the components of this preparation. WARNINGS: For single-dose intraocular use only. Discard unused portion. Intraocular carbachol 0.01% should be used with caution in patients with acute cardiac failure, bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer, hyperthyroidism, G.I. spasm, urinary tract obstruction and Parkinson’s disease. The use of intraocular carbachol 0.01% may increase surgically induced intraocular inflammation. The vial stopper contains natural rubber (latex) which may cause severe allergic reactions. PRECAUTIONS: Use only if the container is undamaged. Interaction with other Medicinal Products and Other Forms of Inter اقرأ الوثيقة كاملة