22-01-2021
22-01-2021
PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT INACCORDANCE WITH THE PHARMACISTS' REGULATIONS (PREPARATIONS) – 1986
The dispensing of this medicine requires a doctor's prescription
ZYPADHERA210 mg
Powder and solvent for
preparation of prolonged release
suspension for injection
Active ingredient and its amount:
Each vial of powder contains:
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate
equivalent to 210 mg Olanzapine
The reconstituted suspension contains:
Olanzapine 150 mg/ml ZYPADHERA300 mg
Powder and solvent for
preparation of prolonged release
suspension for injection
Each vial of powder contains:
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate
equivalent to 300 mg Olanzapine
The reconstituted suspension contains:
Olanzapine 150 mg/ml ZYPADHERA405 mg
Powder and solvent for
preparation of prolonged release
suspension for injection
Each vial of powder contains:
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate
equivalent to 405 mg Olanzapine
The reconstituted suspension
contains:
Olanzapine 150 mg/ml
For a list of the inactive ingredients, please see section 6.
Read this package insert carefully in its entirety before using this medicine.
This package insert contains concise information regarding this medicine. If you
have additional questions, please contact your doctor or pharmacist.
This medicine has been prescribed for the treatment of your ailment. Do not give
this medication to others, it might harm them even if you think your ailment is
similar.
ZypAdhera is usually not intended for children and adolescents under the age of
18, since there is limited experience with this group.
Forwhat is this medicine intended?
ZypAdheraisanantipsychoticpreparation,administeredasaprolongedrelease
injection, for the treatment ofschizophrenic patients.
Therapeutic group:
Atypical antipsychotic medicines.
Before using this medicine:
This preparation should not be usedif:
Youhave aknownsensitivitytoOlanzapineoroneoftheotheringredients
ofthedrug.Signsofanallergicreactioninclude:rash,difficultyswallowingor
breathing, swelling ofthe lips, face, throat, or tongue.
You are breastfeeding.
You suffer from or have the potential to develop narrowangle glaucoma.
You suffer from dementia-related psychosis.
Your conditionis properly controlled with orally administered Zyprexa.
Special warningsregarding the use of this medicine:
Avoid situations which mayinvolve an excessive rise in body temperature and
dehydration, suchas increased physical activity or frequent stay in warm places.
On the day of the injection you must remain under medical supervision at the
medical center for at least 3 hours from the time of the injection.You must have
someone accompany you when you are discharged from the medical center.
Before treatment with ZypAdhera tell the doctor if:
You are allergic to any food or medicine.
You suffer or have suffered in the past from impaired function of: the heart (e.g.,
heart attack, heart disease, abnormal heart rate, angina pectoris)and/or vascular
system (e.g., if you or your family members suffer / have suffered from blood
clots).
You suffer or have suffered in the past from a stroke.
You suffer from problems in the eyes (e.g., glaucoma, in particular narrow-
angle glaucoma), the liver, the kidneys, the digestive system (e.g., intestinal
obstruction),thebloodsystem,thenervoussystem(Parkinson'sdisease),the
bone marrow,Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, suicidal thoughts.
You suffer or have suffered in the past from an enlarged prostate gland.
You sufferfromepilepsy,diabetes,highorlowbloodpressure,highcholesterol or
triglyceride levels in the blood.
Ifyouaretakingotherdrugsconcomitantly,includingnon-
prescriptionmedicinesornutritionalsupplements,informthedoctor
or pharmacist. It isespecially important to notify the doctor or
pharmacist if youare taking:
DrugseffectingCYP1A2suchasFluvoxamine(anantidepressant),Ciprofloxacin
(an antibiotic) or Carbamazepine (an antiepileptic and mood stabilizer) – there
might be a need to adjust the dosage of ZypAdhera.
Drugs affecting the central nervous system, such as: Sedatives (e.g., Diazepam),
hypnotics or antidepressants – concomitant use may cause drowsiness.
Certainantihypertensivedrugs–concomitantusewithZypAdheramayincrease
their effect.
Drugs for Parkinson’s disease (levodopa) – concomitant use may exacerbate the
symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Antiepileptics, anesthetics for surgery, and narcotic analgesics.
Antipsychotic medications – these drugs may cause serotonin syndrome (rare)
(see section"Sideeffects").Thissyndromemayoccurmorefrequentlyifyou
areconcomitantlytakingmedicinesthataffectthecentral nervoussystem(see
above). Inform your doctor about any other medicine that you are taking.
Drug useand alcohol consumption:
Avoidconsumptionofalcoholicbeveragesduringtreatmentwiththisdrug,asit
may increase drowsiness.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
Consult a doctor or pharmacist before using medicines.
Consult a doctorif youare pregnantorplan tobecome pregnant.Newbornsmay
develop awithdrawal syndromeifthemothertookthemedicineduringthelast
trimester(lastthreemonths)ofpregnancy.Thewithdrawal syndromeincludesthe
following symptoms: tremor, muscle rigidity / weakness, drowsiness, irritability,
breathingdifficulty,andeatingdifficulties.Ifyourchilddevelopsoneormoreof
the above symptoms, contact your doctor.
Thismedicineshouldnotbetakenifyouarebreastfeeding.Asmall amountofthe
medicine may cross into the milk.
Driving and using machines:
Use of this medicine may impair alertness and therefore caution should be
exercised when driving a car, operating dangerous machinery and in any other
activity that requires alertness. Do not drive or operate machinery on the day of
the injection.
Smoking:
Ifyou are a smoker, inform your doctorbefore commencing treatment with this
medicine.
How to usethis medicine?
Always use according to the doctor's instructions. If you are unsure, check with
the doctor or pharmacist.
The dosage and manner of treatment will be determinedonly by the
doctor. The recommended dosageis usually:
AZypAdhera injection contains Olanzapine for prolonged release, so thatthe
frequencyofinjectionisonceintwoorfourweeks,accordingtothedoctor's
Directions for use:
ZypAdhera is to be administered only by a traineddoctor or nurse in an authorized
medical center with immediateaccess to emergency and resuscitation services.
The injection is administeredto the gluteal muscle.
Detailed instructions for preparation and injectionare included in the Prescribing
Information enclosed in the package.
After theinjection, youmust remain at the medicalcenter for3hours. Patients
must be accompanied when dischargedfrom the medical center.
Treatment should be continued as recommended by the doctor.
If you accidently received an overdose:
This medicine is administered by medical staff, so an overdose is unlikely.
Patientswhohavereceivedan overdosehaveexperiencedthefollowing
symptoms:
Rapid heart rate, irritability / aggressiveness, speech problems (involuntary
movements, especially of the face or tongue), and a decreased level of
consciousness. Other symptoms are:
Acute confusion, epileptic seizures, coma, slow breathing, aspiration, low or high
blood pressure, abnormal disturbances in heart rate.
Ifyou forget to come and get the injection of this medicineon the required
date, contact your doctor as soon as possible to schedule a new date.
Examinations and follow-up:
During treatment with this medicine, you must be under medical supervision and
monitor your blood pressure, especially if you are over the age of 65.
You should monitor blood glucose levels at the beginning and during treatment,
especially if you suffer from diabetes or borderline glucose levels (fasting glucose
levels of 100-126 mg/dl) and blood lipid levels, especially in patients suffering
fromdisturbancesinbloodlipidlevelsorwiththeriskfactorsofdevelopingsuch
disturbances.
Body weight should be monitored during treatment.
If you stop takingthis medicine
Even if there is an improvement in your health, do not stop taking this medicine
without consulting your doctor.
Ifyouhaveadditional questionsregardingtheuseofthismedicine,consultyour
doctor or pharmacist.
Side effects:
Like every medicine, the use of ZypAdheramay cause side effects in some
users. Do not bealarmed when you read the list of side effects.Youmay not
suffer from any of them.
Stop using thisdrug and notify the doctor or nurse immediately if:
After the injection you experience the following symptoms: High fever, muscle
rigidity, changes in mental state, unstable heart rate andblood pressure,
tachycardia,excessivesweating.These symptoms areexpressionsofa very rare
side effect of antipsychotic medicines, called NeurolepticMalignant Syndrome.
After the injection you experience the followingrare symptoms: involuntary
movements,especially ofthe face or tongue,oracombinationof fever,rapid
breathing, sweating, muscle rigidity,and drowsiness.These symptoms are
expressions of another side effectof antipsychotic medicines calledTardive
Dyskinesia.
Side effects relatedto treatment with ZypAdhera:
Pain at the injection site.
Averyrarebutserioussideeffectthatcanoccuraftereveryinjection:
IfZypAdhera enters the blood too quickly, the following serious side effects may
occur: excessive drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, disorientation, nervousness,
anxiety,aggression,increasedbloodpressure,difficultytalkingand/orwalking,
weakness, stiffness or muscle tremor, convulsions, unconsciousness.These
side effects, if they occurred, appeared in most cases about one hour after the
injection. Therefore, you must remain at the medical center for at least 3
hours from the time of the injection, in order to be able to obtain immediate
medical careor transfer totheemergencyroom.Inall cases, theseside
effects passed 24 to 72 hours following the injection. If one of the symptoms
appearswhileyouarenolongerunderthesupervisionofthemedicalstaff,you
must inform the doctor or nurse immediately.
Contact a doctor immediately if:
You experience nausea, weakness, frequent urination, binge eating, acetone
odourfromthebreath,difficultyinswallowing,seizures,decreasedorabsence
of menstruation, abnormal changes in the breast such as: secretion of milk or
enlargement of the breast.
You have peripheral edema (rare).
You have signs indicating venous thrombosis: swelling, pain and redness of
thelegs,whichmaybeaccompaniedbychestpainanddifficultybreathing.
activity or staying in hot places, signs of dehydration may appear, such as:
fever, excessive sweating or lack of sweating, dry mouth, excessive thirst, urinary
retention.
Side effects related to oral treatment with Olanzapinetablets, that can
also appear with ZypAdhera:
Appear frequently:drowsiness, weight gain, elevation of blood prolactin levels,
dry mouth, constipation, tremor, restlessness, increased appetite, dizziness,
muscle rigidity or cramps (including eye movement), speech disturbances,
involuntarymovements,exhaustion,fluidretention(thatcausesswellingofthe
hands,anklesorfeet),sexual dysfunctions,headache,increaseinlevelsofblood
cells and blood lipids, increase in blood and urine glucose levels, rash.
At the beginning of treatment, some patients experience dizziness, especially
when standing up from a sitting or lying position.This side effect usually
disappears spontaneously.You must sit or lie down until you feel improvement. If
there is no improvement, consult your doctor.
Uncommon side effects:
Slow heart rate, sensitivity to light, urine incontinence, urinary retention, hair loss,
irregular menstrual cycle including cessation, changes in the breasts of men as
well as women (e.g., lactation or abnormal enlargement).
Other side effects with unknown frequency:
Allergy, appearance of diabetes or exacerbation of existing diabetes, along
with the appearance of ketones in the blood or urine (ketoacidosis) or coma,
decrease in body temperature, seizures (usually in patients who suffered from
epilepsy),contractionsoftheeyemusclesthatcausetheeyestoroll,heartrate
disturbances, sudden death, pancreatitis that causes acute abdominal pain and
backache,feverandfeelingunwell,liverdisease(jaundiceoftheskinandsclera
of the eyes), muscle injury that causes unexplained muscle aches, prolonged/
painful erections.
If one of the side effects gets worse orif you suffer from a side effect not
mentioned inthe package insert, you must consult a doctor.
Howto store this medicine?
Avoidpoisoning!Toavoidpoisoning,thismedicineandall othermedicinesmust
be stored in asecure place out of the reach of children and/orinfants. Do not
induce vomiting unless explicitly instructed to doso by a doctor.
Do not use the medication afterthe expiry date on the package.The expiry date
isthe last day of that month.
Store at roomtemperature, below 30 ° C.
Do not refrigerate or freeze.
This medicine is recommended for use immediately after preparation.
Additional information
Apart from the active ingredient, this medication also contains:
The powder does not contain additional ingredients.
The solvent contains:
Carmellose sodium, mannitol,polysorbate 80,water for injections,hydrochloric
acid, sodium hydroxide.
How does this medicine appear and what the package contains:
Avial with dry powder, a vial with solvent, asyringe with an attached needleand
two separate needles.The needles are protected with a safety cap.
License holder:Eli Lilly Israel Ltd., P.O Box 2160, Herzliya Pituach 46120.
Manufacturer:LillyPharma, Giessen, Germany.
Drug registration numbers in the Ministry of Health's National Drug
Registry:
ZypAdhera 210 mg: 145013198701
ZypAdhera 300 mg: 145023198801
ZypAdhera 405 mg: 145033198901
This leaflet was reviewed and approved by the Ministry of Healthin March 2013.
Forsimplicityandeaseofreading,thisleafletwaswritteninthemasculine
gender.This medication is nonetheless intended for both genders.
ףיעס האר אנא ,םיליעפ יתלבה םירמוחה תמישרל
לעיתיצמתעדימליכמהזןולע .הפורתבשמתשתםרטבופוסדעןולעהתאןויעבארק
.חקורה לא וא אפורה לא הנפ ,תופסונ תולאש ךל שי םא .הפורתה
םאוליפאםהלקיזהלהלולעאיה.םירחאלהתואריבעתלא.ךתלחמבלופיטלהמשרנוזהפורת
.המוד םתלחמ יכ ךל הארנ
הצובקבןויסינהשםושמ, 18 ליגלתחתמםירגבתמוםידלילללכךרדבתדעוימהניאהרהדאפיז
.לבגומ וניה וז
?הפורתה תדעוימ המל
.הינרפוזיכס ילוחב לופיטל תכשוממתוליעפ תלעב הקירזב ןתינה יטוכיספיטנא רישכתוניה הרהדאפיז
:תיטיופרת הצובק
.תויפיט-א תויטוכיספ יטנאתופורת
:הפורתב שומישה ינפל
:םארישכתב שמתשהל ןיא
:םיללוכתיגרלאהבוגתלםינמיס.םירחאההפורתהיביכרממדחאלואןיפזנאלואלשיגרךניה
.ןושלב וא ןורגב ,םינפב ,םייתפשב תוחיפנ,המישנב וא העילבב תויעב ,החירפ
.הקינמ ךניה
.תיוז תרצ המוקואלג חתפל ןוכיס לעב וא לבוסךניה
.(היצנמד)ןויטישב תורושקה תוזוכיספמלבוס ךניה
.םירודכב הסקרפיז םע יוארכ טלשנךבצמ
:הפורתב שומישב תועגונה תודחוימ תורהזא
תרבגומתינפוגתוליעפןוגכ,תושבייתהוףוגהםוחברתיתיילעןכתיתםהבםיבצממענמיהלשי
.םימח תומוקמב הפוכתהייהש וא
דעוממתועש 3 תוחפליאופרהזכרמביאופרהתווצהתחגשהבראשיהלשי,הקרזההםויב
.תיחרכה יאופרה זכרמהמ רורחשה תעבהוולמ תוחכונ.הקרזהה
:םאאפורל רפס הרהדאפיזב לופיטה ינפל
.יהשלכ הפורתל וא והשלכ ןוזמל שיגר ךניה
תקועת,גירחבלבצק,בלתלחמ,בלףקתה:ןוגכ)בלה:דוקפתביוקילמרבעבתלבסואלבוסךניה
.(םד ישירקמ םילבוס/םתלבס ךתחפשמ ינב וא התא םאב :ןוגכ)םד ילכ וא/ו(בל
.ץבשמ רבעב תלבס וא לבוס ךניה
,תוילכב,דבכב,(( narrow-angle )תיוזתרצגוסמטרפב,המוקואלגןוגכ)םייניעבתויעבמלבוסךניה
,םצעהחמב,(ןוסניקרפ)םיבצעהתכרעמב,םדהתכרעמב,(םייעמבהמיסחןוגכ)לוכיעהתכרעמב
.תוינדבוא תובשחממ ,דשה ןטרסמ ,רמייהצלאמ
.תלדגומ תינומרע תטולבמ רבעב תלבס וא לבוס ךניה
לשתוהובגתומרמ,ךומנואהובגםדץחלמ,תרכסמ,(הליפנהתלחמ)היספליפאמלבוסךניה
.םדב םידירצילגירטמ וא לורטסלוכ
.ךלש םדה ץחל יכרע רחא בקעמ עצביאפורהו ןכתיי , 65 ליג לעמ ךניה םא
אפורלךכלערפס,ןוזמיפסותוםשרמאללתופורתללוכתורחאתופורתחקולהתאםא
:חקול התאםאחקורה ואאפורה תאעדייל שי דחוימב .חקורל וא
וא(הקיטויביטנא)ןיצסקולפורפיצ,(ןואכידבלופיטל)ןימאסקוולפןוגכ CYP1A2 לעתועיפשמהתופורת
.הרהדאפיז לש ןונימה יונישב ךרוצהיהיו ןכתי –(חור בצמ בציימו הליפנה תלחמב לופיטל)ןיפזמברק
,(םפזאיד:אמגודל)העגרהלתופורת:ןוגכתיזכרמהםיבצעהתכרעמלעתועיפשמהתופורת
.תוינונשיל םורגל לולע ינמז וב ןתמ – ןואכידב לופיטל וא הנישל
.ןתוליעפ תא ריבגהל לולע הרהדאפיז םע ינמז וב שומיש – םד ץחל תדרוהל תומיוסמ תופורת
תלחמלשםימוטפמיסבהרמחהלםורגללולעתינמזובןתמ-(הפודוול)ןוסניקרפלתופורת
.ןוסניקרפה
.םייטוקרנםיבאכ יככשמו םיחותינל םימידרמ םירמוח ,היספליפאל תופורת
ףיעסהאר)(רידנ)ןינוטורסםורדניסלםורגלתולולעולאתופורת–תויטוכיספיטנאתופורת
תופורתתינמזובלטונךניהםארתויההובגתוחיכשבשחרתהללולעםורדניסה.(”יאוולתועפות“
הפורתלכלעאפורלחוודלשי.(ליעלהאר)תיזכרמהםיבצעהתכרעמלעתועיפשמהתופסונ
.לטונ ךניהש תפסונ
:לוהוכלא תכירצו הפורתב שומיש
.תוינונשיה תא ריבגהל םילולעה ,הפורתב לופיטה תפוקתב םיילוהוכלא תואקשמ תכירצמ ענמיהל שי
:הקנהו ןוירה
.תופורתב שומישה ינפל חקורב וא אפורב ץעוויהל שי
הדימבהלימגתנומסתחתפלםילולעםידולי.ןוירהתננכתמואןוירהבךניהםאאפורבץעוויהלשי
תנומסת.ןוירההלש(םינורחאהםישדוחהתשולש)ןורחאהרטסמירטבהפורתהתאהלטנםאהו
המישנתויעב,תונבצע,תוינונשי,םירירשבהשלוח/ןוישק,דער:םיאבהםינימסתהתאתללוכהלימגה
.אפורה םע רשק ירצ,ל”נה םינימסתהמ רתוי וא דחא חתפמ ךלש דליה םא .הלכאהב תויעבו
.בלחל רובעל הלולע הפורתלש הנטק תומכ .הקינמ ךניה םא הפורתב שמתשהל ןיא
:תונוכמב שומישו הגיהנ
תונוכמתלעפהב,בכרבהגיהנבתוריהזבייחמןכ-לעותונריעבםוגפללולעוזהפורתבשומישה
.הקרזהה םויב תונוכמ ליעפהל וא גוהנל ןיא .תונריע תבייחמה תוליעפ לכבו תונכוסמ
:ןושיע
.וז הפורתב לופיטה תלחתה ינפל אפורל ךכ לע חוודל שי ,ןשעמ ךניה םא
?הפורתב שמתשת דציכ
.חוטב ךניא םא חקורה וא אפורה םע קודבל ךילע .אפורה תוארוה יפל שמתשהל שי דימת
:אוה ללכ ךרדב לבוקמה ןונימה .דבלב אפורה ידי לע ועבקי לופיטה ןפואו ןונימה
םייעובשלתחאהיהתהקרזההתורידתשךכ,ךשוממןפואבןיפזנאלואתררחשמהרהדאפיזתקירז
.אפורה תוארוהלםאתהב תועובש העברא וא
:שומישה ןפוא
תושיגנלעבהשרומיאופרזכרמבהרשכהורבעש,דבלבתוחאואאפורידילעתנתינהרהדאפיז
.האייחהו םוריח יתורישל תידיימ
.זוכעה רירשל תישענהקרזהה
.הזיראב לולכה ,אפורל ןולעב תוטרופמ הקרזההוהנכההתוארוה
זכרמהמרורחשהתעבהוולמלגואדלשי.תועש 3 ךשמליאופרהזכרמבתוהשלשיהקרזההרחאל
.יאופרה
.אפורה ידי לע ץלמוהש יפכ לופיטב דימתהל שי
:רתוי הובג ןונימ תלביק תועטב םא
.ריבס וניא רתי ןונימ לש בצמ ןכל ,יאופר תווצי”ע תנתינהפורתה
:םיאבה םינימסתה תא ווח ,ידמ הובג ןונימ ולביקש םילפוטמ
(ןושלהואםינפהלשרקיעב,תוינוצראלתועונת)רובידבתויעב,תונפקות/תונבצע,ריהמבלבצק
:םה םיפסונ םינימסת.הרכהה בצמב הדיריו
,הובגואךומנםדץחל,היצריפסא,תיטיאהמישנ,תמדרת,םייטפליפאםיפקתה,ףירחלובלב
.בלה בצקב תוגירח תוערפה
תנמלעםדקהבאפורלהנפ ,שורדהןמזבוזהפורתםעהקירזהתלבקלעיגהלתחכשםא
.שדח דעומ םאתל
:בקעמו תוקידב
ליג לעמ דחוימב ,םד ץחל תוקידב עצבלו יאופר בקעמ תחת תויהל שי וז הפורתב לופיטה תפוקתב
םילוחבדחוימב,םדבםינמושהתומררחאןכו(םוצב 100 - 126 mg/dL )תוילובגרכוסתומרמ
.הלא תוערפה חתפל ןוכיס ימרוגמ וא םדה ינמוש תומרב תוערפהמ םילבוסה
.לקשמה רחא בוקעל שי לופיטה תפוקתב
הפורתה תליטנ תאקיספמ התא םא
.אפורה םע תוצעייתה אלל הפורתב לופיטה תא קיספהל ןיא ,ךתואירב בצמב רופיש לח םא םג
.חקורב וא אפורב ץעוויה ,הפורתב שומישל עגונב תופסונתולאש ךל שי םא
:יאוול תועפות
להביתלא.םישמתשמהמקלחביאוולתועפותלםורגללולעהרהדאפיזבשומישה,הפורתלכלומכ
.ןהמ תחא ףאמ לובסת אלוןכתי.יאוולהתועפות תמישר ארקמל
:םאתוחאל ואאפורל דימ חוודלו הפורתב שומישה תאקיספהל שי
בצמבםייוניש,םירירשתושקונ,הובגםוח:םיאבהםינימסתבשחהתאהקרזההרחאל
לשיוטיבםניהולאםינימסת.רתיתעזה,ריהמקפוד,םיביציאלםדץחלובלבצק,ישפנה
הריאממתיטפלוריונתנומסתתארקנה,תויטוכיספיטנאתופורתלשרתויבהרידניאוולתעפות
.( Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome )
ואםינפהלשרקיעב,תוינוצראלתועונת:םיאבהםירידנהםינימסתבשחה/תאהקרזההרחאל
םניהולאםינימסת.תוינונשיוםירירשתושקונ,העזה,הריהמ המישנ,םוחלשבולישוא,ןושלה
Tardive Dyskinesia תארקנה ,תויטוכיספ יטנא תופורתתנייפאמה תפסוניאוול תעפות לש יוטיב
:הרהדאפיזב לופיטל תורושקה יאוול תועפות
.הקרזהה רוזאב באכ
הדימב :הקרזהלכרחאלתורקלהלוכירשאהרומחךאדואמתורידנםיתיעלהעיפומההעפות
,תרבגומתוינונשי:תואבהתורומחהיאוולהתועפותונכתיידמרהמםדלהעיגמהרהדאפיזו
/ורובידבישוק,םדהץחלבהילע,תונפקות,הדרח,תונבצע,תואצמתה-רסוח,לובלב,תרוחרחס
,ועריאוהדימב,ולאתועפות.הרכהרסוח,תותיווע,םירירשדערואתושקונ,השלוח,הכילהבוא
תועש 3 תוחפליאופרהזכרמבראשיהלשי,ןכל.הקרזההרחאלהעשכםירקמהתיברמבועיפוה
יוניפואתיאופרהרזעידימןפואבלבקלרשפאהיהיךרוצהתדימבשתנמלע,הקרזההדעוממ
םינימסתהדחאוהדימב.הקרזההרחאלתועש 72 דע 24 תועפותהופלח,םירקמהלכב .ןוימרדחל
.דימ תוחאל וא אפורל חוודל ךילע ,יאופרה תווצה תחגשה תחת ךניא רשאכ עיפומ
:םאאפורל דימ תונפל שי
,העילבבםיישק,הפהמןוטצאלשחיר,הליכאסומלוב,הבורמהנתשה,השלוח,הליחבךלשי
הלידגואבלחתשרפה:אמגודלדשבםיגירחםייוניש,ישדוחרוזחמרדעהואהתחפה,םיסוכרפ
.דשה לש
.(רידנ)תיפקיה תקצב ךל שי
תויהלםילולעש,םיילגרבםדואובאכ,תוחיפנ:תידירותקקפלעםיעיבצמהםינימסתךלשי
.המישנב ישוקו הזחב באכב םיוולמ
הייהשואתרבגומתינפוגתוליעפןמזבןוגכ,ףוגהםוחברתיתיילעןכתיתםהבםיבצמב
שבוי,העזהרסוחוארתיתעזה,םוח :ןוגכתושבייתהינמיסעיפוהלםילולע,םימחתומוקמב
.ןתש תריצא ,רבגומ ןואמיצ,הפב
עיפוהלםילוכירשא,םירודכבןיפזנאלואלשימופןתמבלופיטלתורושקהיאוולתועפות
:הרהדאפיז םע םג
,הפבשבוי,םדבןיטקלורפתומרבהילע,לקשמבהילע,תוינונשי :תובורקםיתיעלתועיפומ
תעונתללוכ)םירירשתויוצווכתהואתושקונ,תורוחרחס,רבגומןובאת,החונמרסוח,דער,תוריצע
,םיידיבתוחיפנלתמרוגה)םילזונתריצא,תושישת,תוינוצראלתועונת,רובידבתוערפה,(םייניע
,םדבםינמושהוםדיאתתומרבםייוניש,שארבאכ,ינימהדוקפתבתוערפה,(םיילגרואםיילוסרק
.החירפ ,ןתשבוםדב רכוסה תומרב הילע
וזהעפות.הביכשואהבישימהמיקברקיעב,תרוחרחסםישחםילוחהמקלח,לופיטהתליחתב
רופיששגרומאלםא.רופישבשיגרתרשאדעבכשלואתבשלךילע.המצעמללכךרדבתפלוח
.אפורל תונפל שי
,רעישתרישנ,ןתשתריצא,ןתשתפילד,שמשלתושיגר,יטיאבלבצק :תוקוחרםיתיעלתועיפומ
ןהוםירבגבןהםיידשבםייוניש,ותומלעיהלדעישדוחהרוזחמהלשהעפוההתורידתבתוערפה
.(הגירח הלידג וא בלח רוצי ןוגכ)םישנב
תרכסלשהרמחהואתרכסלשהעפוה,היגרלא :העודיהניאןתוחיכששתופסוניאוולתועפות
,ףוגהםוחבהדירי,תמדרתוא(סיזודיצאוטק)ןתשבואםדבםינוטקלשהעפוהליבקמב,תמייק
לוגלגלתומרוגהםייניעהירירשלשתוצווכתה,(היספליפאמולבסשםילוחבללכךרדב)םיסוכרפ
םוח,בגבאכוףירחןטבבאכלםרוגהבלבללשתקלד,ימואתפתוומ,בלהבצקבתוערפה,םייניעה
םירירשיבאכלתמרוגהםירירשבהעיגפ,(םייניעהןבולורועהתבהצה)דבכתלחמ,ילוחתשוחתו
.תבאוכ/תכשוממ הפקז ,םירבסומ יתלב
ךילע,ןולעבהרכזוהאלשיאוולתעפותמלבוסהתארשאכוא,הרימחמיאוולהתועפותמתחאםא
.אפורה םעץעייתהל
?הפורתה תאןסחאל ךיא
וא/וםידלילשםדיגשיהלץוחמרוגסםוקמברומשלשיתרחאהפורתלכווזהפורת!הלערהענמ
.אפורהמ תשרופמ הארוה אלל האקהל םורגתלא .הלערה ענמתךכ ידי-לעו תוקונית
הגופתהךיראת.הזיראהיבגלעעיפומה( Exp. Date )הגופתהךיראתירחאהפורתבשמתשהלןיא
.שדוח ותוא לש ןורחאה םויל סחייתמ
-ל תחתמ ,רדחה תרוטרפמטב ןסחאל שי
.איפקהל וא ררקלןיא
.הנכהה רחאל דימ שמתשהל ץלמומ
ףסונ עדימ
:םגהליכמ הפורתה ,ליעפה רמוחה לע ףסונ
.םיפסונםיביכרמ הליכמ הניא הקבאה
:ליכמ סממה
.דיסכורדיה ןרתנ ,תירולכורדיה הצמוח ,הקרזהל םימ , 80 טאברוסילופ ,לוטינמ ,םוידוס זולמרק
:הזיראה ןכות המו הפורתה תיארנ דציכ
לע.תודרפנםיטחמיתשותרבוחמטחמםעקרזמ,סממםעןוקובקב,השביהקבאםעןוקובקב
.תוחיטב ןגמ םייק םיטחמה
46120 חותיפ הילצרה , 2160 .ד.ת,מ"עב לארשי יליל ילא :םושיר לעב
.הינמרג ,ןסיג ,המראפ יליל :ןרצי
:תואירבה דרשמב יתכלממה תופורתה סקנפב הפורתה םושיר ירפסמ
145013198701 :ג"מ 210 הרהדאפיז
145023198801 :ג"מ 300 הרהדאפיז
145033198901 :ג"מ 405 הרהדאפיז
2013 ץרמב תואירבה דרשמ ידי לע רשואו קדבנהז ןולע
ינבלתדעוימהפורתה,תאזףאלע.רכזןושלבחסונהזןולע,האירקהתלקהלותוטשפהםשל
.םינימה ינש
.6دنبلاكلضفنمرظنا،ةلاّعفلاريغداوملاةمئاقل
اذإ.ءاودلالوحتامولعمزجومىلعةرشنلاهذهيوتحت .ءاودللكلامعتسالبقاهتياهنىتحناعمإبةرشنلاأرقا
.ينلاديصلاوأبيبطلاىلإهجوت،ةيفاضإةلئسأكيدلتناك
نأكلودبيناكنإوىتحمهرضينأهنأشنم.نيرخلآاىلإهريرمتبمقتلا.كضرمجلاعلءاودلااذهفصومت
.هباشممهضرم
.ةعومجملاهذهعمةدودحمةبرجتلانلأاًرظن،ةنس18نسنودنيقهارملاودلاولألةداعاّدعمسيلاريهدأبيز
؟ءاودلاصصخمةياغةيلأ
.ماصفلابنيباصملاىضرملاجلاعلةلّوطمةيلاّعفتاذةنقحبهؤاطعإمتيناهُذللداضمرضحتسموه اريهدأبيز
:ةيجلاعلاةليصفلا
.ةيجذومنريغناهُذللةداضمةيودأ
:ءاودلامادختسالبق
:اذإرضحتسملامادختساعنمُي
لكاشم،ًاحفط:يسسحتلالعفلادرتاملاعلمشت.ىرخلأاءاودلاتابّكرمدحأوأنيبازنلاولأةيساسحكيدل
.ناسللاوأقلحلا،هجولا،نيتفشلامّروت،سفنتلايفوأعلاتبلاايف
.لافطنيعضرت
.ةيوازلاةقّيض(قرزلاءاملا)اموكولغريوطتلرطخكيدلوأنميناعت
.فَرخلابةطبترمناهُذتلااحنميناعت
.صارقأبايسكيربزةطساوبيغبنيامككتلاحىلعةرطيسلامتت
:ءاودلالامعتسابةلصتاذةصاختاريذحت
ءاقبلاوأطرفمينامسجطاشنلثم،فافجلاومسجلاةرارحةجردعافتراىلإيدؤتدقتلااحنععانتملاابجي
.ةراحنكامأيفرركتملا
دوجو.نقحلادعومنملقلأاىلعتاعاس3ةدمليبطلازكرملايفيبطلامقاطلاةبقارمتحتءاقبلانقحلاموييفبجي
.يمازلإوهيبطلازكرملانمحيرستلادنعقفارم
:اذإبيبطلاربخأنيبازنلاوأبجلاعلالبق
.ءاوديأوأماعطيلأةيساسحكيدلاذإ
ةحبذ،بلقلامظنذوذش،بلقضرم،ةيبلقةتكس،ًًلاثم)بلقلا:ءادأيفبارطضانميضاملايفتيناعوأيناعت
.(ةيومدتارثخنمكتلئاعءانبأوأتنأيناعت/تيناعاذإ،ًلاثم)ةيومدلاةيعولأاوأ/و(ةيردص
.ةتكسنميضاملايفتيناعوأيناعت
،ىلكلا،دبكلا،(narrow-angle)ةيوازلاقّيضتعوننمةصاخو،اموكولغ،ًلاثم)نينيعلايفلكاشمنميناعت
،رمياهزلاوأ،مظعلاعاخن،(نوسنيكراب)يبصعلازاهجلا،ةيومدلاةرودلا،(ءاعملأادادسنا،ًلاثم)يمضهلازاهجلا
.ةيراحتناراكفأ،يدثلاناطرس
.تاتسوربلاةدغيفمخضتنميضاملايفتيناعوأيناعت
وألورتسلوكلاتايوتسمنم،ضفخنموأعفترممدطغضنم،يركسلانم،(طوقسلاضرم)عرصلانميناعت
.مدلايفةعفترملاتاديرسيلغلايثلاث
.كيدلمدلاطغضميقلةبقارمبيبطلايرجُيدق،ةنس65نعكرمعديزيناكاذإ
وأبيبطلاربخأ،ةيذغلأاتافاضإوةيبطةفصونودنمةيودأكلذيفامبىرخأةيودألوانتتتنكاذإ
:لوانتتتنكاذإصاخلكشبينلاديصلاوأبيبطلاغلابإبجي.كلذبينلاديصلا
نيبزامابراكوأ(يويحداضم)نيساسكولفوربيس،(بائتكلااجلاعل)نيماسكوفولفلثمCYP1A2ىلعرثؤتةيودأ
.اريهدأبيزةعرجرييغتىلإةجاحكلانهنوكتدق–(جازملانازتلاوعرصلاضرمجلاعل)
يدؤيدق–بائتكلااجلاعلوأمونلل،(مابيزايدلا،لثم)ةئدهملاةيودلأا:لثميزكرملايبصعلازاهجلاىلعرثؤتةيودأ
.ساعنلاىلإنمازتملاءاطعلإا
.اهتيلاعفةدايزىلإاريهدأبيزعمنمازتملالامعتسلاايدؤيدق–مدلاطغضضفخلةنّيعمةيودأ
.نوسنيكرابلاضرمضارعأمقافتىلإنمازتملالامعتسلاايدؤيدق–(ابودوفيل)نوسنيكرابلاضرملةيودأ
.ةرّدخملاملالآاتانّكسموةيحارجلاتايلمعللريدختداوم،عرصللةيودأ
يتلاةيبناجلاضارعلأا"دنبلارظنا)(اًردان)نينوترسلاةمزلاتمىلإةيودلأاهذهيدؤتدق–ناهُذللةداضمةيودأ
زاهجلاىلعرثؤتةيفاضإةيودأهتاذتقولايفلوانتتتنكاذإىلعأةريتوبةمزلاتملاثدحتدق.("اًصاخاًمامتهايضتقت
.هلوانتتيفاضإءاوديألوحبيبطلاغلابإبجي.(هلاعأرظنا)يزكرملايبصعلا
:لوحكلاكلاهتساوءاودلالامعتسا
.ساعنلانمديزتنأاهنأشنميتلا،ءاودلابجلاعلاةرتفءانثألوحكلاتابورشمكلاهتسانععانتملاابجي
:عاضرلإاولمحلا
.ةيودلأالامعتسالبقينلاديصلاوأبيبطلاةراشتسابجي
ملأاتناكلاحيفماطفلاةمزلاتماًثيدحنودولوملاروطيدق.لمحللنيططختوأًلاماحتنكاذإبيبطلاةراشتسابجي
،نافجر:ةيلاتلاضارعلأاماطفلاةمزلاتملمشت.لمحلانم(ةريخلأاةثلاثلارهشلأا)ريخلأاثلثلايفءاودلاتلوانتدق
اًدحاواًضراعكلفطرّوطاذإ.ماعطلإايفلكاشموسفنتلايفلكاشم،نزح،ةيبصع،ساعن،تلاضعلافعض/بلصت
.بيبطلابيلصتا،هلاعأضارعلأانمرثكأوأ
.بيلحلاىلإءاودلانمةريغصةيمكلقتنتدق.اًعضرمتنكاذإءاودلالامعتساعنمُي
:تلالآامادختساوةدايقلا
تلالآاليغشت،ةبكرملاةدايقدنعةطيحلاذاختابجوتسيكلذلوةظقيلاىلعءاودلااذهلامعتسارثؤينأنكمملانم
.نقحلاموييفتلاآليغشتوأةبكرملاةدايقعنمُي.ةظقيلابلطتيطاشنيأيفوةرطخلا
:نيخدتلا
.ءاودلااذهبجلاعلاءدبلبقكلذببيبطلاغلابإبجي،اًنخدمتنكاذإ
؟ءاودلالمعتستفيك
مللاحيفينلاديصلاوأبيبطلاعمصحفتنأكيلعنّيعتي.اًمئادبيبطلاتاميلعتبجومبلامعتسلاامتينأبجي
.اًدكأتمنكت
:يهًةداعةعبّتملاةعرجلا.طقفبيبطلالبقنمجلاعلاةقيرطوةعرجلاديدحتمتي
اًقفوعيباسأةعبرأوأنيعوبسألكةرمنقحلاةريتونوكتثيحب،رمتسملكشبنيبازنلاوأاريهدأبيزةنقحقلطت
.بيبطلاتاميلعتل
:لامعتسلااةقيرط
ةيناكمإبحمسيدمتعميبطزكرميف،ًلايهأتاوزاتجادقاوناكنيذلا،طقفةضرمموأبيبطلبقنماريهدأبيزءاطعإمتي
.شاعنلإاوئراوطلاتامدخىلإاًروفلوصولا
.ةرخؤملالضعلخادىلإنقحلاءاطعإمتي
.ةوبعلايفةنّمضملا،بيبطلاةرشنيفةلّصفمنقحلاوريضحتلاتاميلعت
.يبطلازكرملانمحيرستلاءانثأقفارمدوجوبمامتهلاابجي.تاعاس3ةدمليبطلازكرملايفنقحلادعبثوكملابجي
.بيبطلاةيصوتلاًقفوجلاعلاىلعةبظاوملابجي
:أطخلاقيرطنعةطرفمةعرجتلوانتاذإ
.لمتحمريغوهةطرفمةعرجءاطعإثودحنإفكلذل،يبطمقاطلبقنمءاودلاءاطعإمتي
:ةيلاتلاضارعلأانم،ةطرفمةعرجىلعاولصحنوجَلاعُمشياع
طوبهو(ناسللاوأهجولايفةصاخ،ةيدارإلاتاكرح)،ملاكلايفلكاشم،ةيموجه/ةيبصع،بلقلايفةعيرسةريتو
:يهةيفاضإضارعأ.يعولاةلاحيف
.بلقلاةريتويفةذاشتابارطضا،عفترموأضفخنممدطغض،طفش،ءيطبسفنت،ةبوبيغ،عرصتابون،داحكابترا
بيبطلاىلإهجوت ،بولطملاتقولايفءاودلااذهىلعيوتحتيتلاةنقحلاىلعلوصحللرضحتنأتيسنلاحيف
.ديدجدعومنييعتلتقوعرسأب
:ةعباتملاوصوحفلا
نيذلاصاخشلألةصاخو،مدلاطغضصوحفءارجإوةيبطةبقارمىلإعوضخلاءاودلااذهبجلاعلاةرتفللاخبجي
.ةنس65نعمهرامعأديزت
نيذلاىضرملاىدلةصاخو،مدلاتاينهدتايوتسمةعباتمكلذكو(موصلالاحيف100-126mg/dL)ةيدودح
.تابارطضلااهذهريوطتلرطخلماوعنموأمدلاتاينهدتايوتسميفتابارطضانمنوناعي
.جلاعلاةرتفللاخنزولاةعباتمبجي
ءاودلالوانتنعتفقوتاذإ
.بيبطلاةراشتسانودنمءاودلابجلاعلافقوعنمُي،ةيحصلاكتلاحىلعرييغتأرطاذإىتح
.ينلاديصلاوأبيبطلارشتسا،ءاودلالامعتسابقلعتياميفةيفاضإةلئسأكيدلتناكاذإ
:ةيبناجلاضارعلأا
ةءارقدنععزفتلا.نيمدختسملانمءزجىدلةيبناجضارعأىلإيدؤيدقاريهدأبيزلامعتسانإف،ءاوديأرارغىلع
.اهنميأنميناعتلانأنكمملانم.ةيبناجلاضارعلأاةمئاق
:اذإاًروفةضرمملاوأبيبطلاغلابإوءاودلالامعتسافقوبجي
ةريتو،ةيسفنلاةلاحلايفتارييغت،تلاضعلابلصت،ةعفترمةرارحةجرد:ةيلاتلاضارعلأابنقحلادعبترعش
ةيبناجضارعأنعريبعتيهضارعلأاهذه.طرفمقّرعت،بلقلاضبنةريتوعراست،نيتباثريغمدلاطغضوبلقلا
Neuroleptic Malignant)ناهُذللداضملاءاودللةثيبخلاةمزلاتملاىعدت،ناهُذللةداضملاةيودلألاًدجةردان
.(Syndrome
،ةرارحلانيبجمدلاوأ،ناسللاوأهجولايفةصاخو،ةيدارإلاتاكرح:ةيلاتلاةردانلاضارعلأابنقحلادعبترعش
ةيودلأازّيمُتىرخأةيبناجضارعأنعريبعتيهضارعلأاهذه.ساعنلاوتلاضعلابلصت،قّرعتلا،عيرسلاسفنتلا
.Tardive Dyskinesiىعدت،ناهُذللةداضملا
:اريهدأبيزبجلاعلابةلصلاتاذةيبناجلاضارعلأا
.نقحلاعقوميفملأ
عرسأمدلاىلإاريهدأبيزلوصولاحيف :نقحلادعبثدحيدقوداحهنكلاًدجةديعبتارتفىلعرهظييبناجضراع
،ةيموجه،قلق،ةيبصع،ناهوت،كابترا،نارود،دئازساعن:ةيلاتلاةداحلاةيبناجلاضارعلأارهظتدقف،بجيامم
.يعولانادقف،تاجنشت،تلاضعلانافجروأبلصت،فعض،ريسلاوأ/وملاكلايفةبوعص،مدلاطغضعافترا
زكرملايفءاقبلابجي،كلذل.اهروهظلاحيفكلذو،نقحلادعبةعاسوحنتلااحلامظعميفضارعلأاهذهترهظ
ةفرغىلإهجوتلاوأةيروفةيبطةدعاسمىلعلوصحلافدهب،نقحلادعومنملقلأاىلعتاعاس3ةدمليبطلا
دحأرهظلاحيف.نقحلادعومنمةعاس72ىتح24للاختلااحلاةفاكيفضارعلأاتفتخا .ةجاحلادنعئراوطلا
.اًروفةضرمملاوأبيبطلاغلابإكيلعنّيعتي،يبطلامقاطلالبقنمةبقارملعضاخريغتنأوضارعلأا
:اذإبيبطلاىلإهجوتلابجي
ثودحةلق،تاجنشت،علاتبلاايفتابوعص،مفلانمنوتيسأةحئار،يرهقلكأ،طرفملّوبت،فعض،ؤيقتكيدلثدح
.يدثلامجحةدايزوأبيلحزارفإ:لاثملاليبسىلعيدثلايفةذاشتارييغت،ةيرهشلاةرودلامادعناوأ
.(اًردان)ةيطيحمةمذوكيدل
يفملأبةبوحصمنوكتنأاهنأشنم،نيلجرلايفرارمحاوملأ،مروت:يديرودادسناىلإريشتضارعأكيدل
.سفنتلايفةبوعصوردصلا
طرفملاينامسجلاطاشنلاءانثأًلاثم،مسجلاةرارحتاجرديفدئازعافترااهيفثدحينألمتحملانميتلاتلااحلايف
،قّرعتلامادعناوأطرفمقّرعت،ةرارحلاةجردعافترا :ًلاثم،فافجضارعأرهظتدق،ةراحنكامأيفثوكملاوأ
.لوبلاسابتحا،شطعلاةرايز،مفلافافج
عماًضيأرهظتدقيتلا،مفلاقيرطنعنيبازنلاوأصارقأءاطعإجلاعبةلصلاتاذةيبناجلاضارعلأا
:اريهدأبيز
،نافجر،كاسمإ،مفلافافج،مدلايفنيتكلاوربلاتايوتسمعافترا،نزولاةرايز،ساعنلا :ةبراقتمتارتفىلعرهظت
،ملاكلايفتابارطضا،(نينيعلاةكرحىلعلمتشي)تلاضعلاصلقتوأبلصت،راود،ةيهشلاةدايز،ةحارمدع
ءادلأايفتابارطضا،(نيلجرلاوأنيلحاكلا،نيديلامروتىلإيدؤييذلا)لئاوسلاسابتحا،كاهنإ،ةيدارإلاتاكرح
.حفط،لوبلاومدلايفركسلاتايوتسميفعافترا،مدلاتاينهدومدلاايلاختايوتسميفتارييغت،عادص،يسنجلا
يفتخي.ءاقلتسلااوأسولجلاةيعضونمضوهنلالاحيفةصاخو،راودبجلاعلاءدبدنعىضرملانمءزجرعشي
رعشتمللاحيف.نسحتبرعشتىتحءاقلتسلااوأسولجلاكيلعنّيعتي.ةداعهسفنءاقلتنميبناجلاضراعلااذه
.بيبطلاىلإهجوتلابجينسحتب
،رعشلاطقاست،لوبلاسابتحا،لوبلابرست،سمشللةيساسح،ةئيطبلابلقلاضبنةريتو :ةديعبتارتفىلعرهظت
ءاوسدحىلعءاسنلاولاجرلاىدلنييدثلايفتارييغت،اهئافتخاىتحةيرهشلاةرودلاروهظةريتويفتابارطضا
.(ذاشمخضتوأبيلحلاجاتنإ،ًلاثم)
روهظلباقملايفو،مئاقيركسمقافتوأيركسلاروهظ،ةيساسح :اهعويشفورعمريغةيفاضإةيبناجضارعأ
ىضرملاىدلةداع)تاجنشت،مسجلاةرارحةجرديفطوبه،ةبوبيغوأ(ينوتيكضامُح)لوبلاوأمدلايفتانوتيك
ةافو،بلقلاةريتويفتابارطضا،نينيعلاريودتىلإيدؤييذلانينيعلاتلاضعصلقت،(عرصلانماوناعنيذلا
،ضرملابروعشلاوةرارحلاعافترا،رهظلايفملأونطبلايفداحملأىلإيدؤييذلاسايركنبلاباهتلا،ةيئاجف
،تلاضعلايفةرّسفمريغملاآىلإيدؤيتلاضعلايفررض،(نينيعلاضايبودلجلارارفصا)دبكلايفضرم
.ملؤم/رمتسمباصتنا
ةراشتساكيلعنّيعتي،ةرشنلايفهركذمتيمليبناجضراعنميناعتامدنعوأ،ةيبناجلاضارعلأادحأمقافتلاحيف
.بيبطلا
؟ءاودلانيزختبجيفيك
كلذبوعضرلاوأ/ولافطلأايديألوانتمنعاًديعبقلغمناكميفرخآءاوديأوءاودلااذهظفحبجي!ممستلاعنمإ
.بيبطلالبقنمةحيرصتاميلعتنودنمؤيقتلاببستلا.ممستلاعنمت
خيراتريشي.ةوبعلانمةيفلخلاةهجلاىلعرهاظلا(Exp.Date)لوعفملانايرسءاهتناخيرأتدعبءاودلالامعتساعنمُي
.هتاذرهشلانمريخلأامويلاىلإلوعفملانايرسءاهتنا
C-نملقأيأ،ةفرغلاةرارحةجردبنيزختلابجي
.ديمجتلاوأديربتلاعنمُي
.ريضحتلادعبًاروفلامعتسلاابىصوي
ةيفاضإتامولعم
:ىلعاًضيأءاودلايوتحي،ةلاّعفلاةداملاىلإةفاضإ
.ةيفاضإتابّكرمىلعقوحسملايوتحيلا
:ىلعبيذملايوتحي
.مويدوصلاديسكورديه،كيرولكورديهلاضمح،نقحللءام،80تابروسيلوب،لوتينام،مويدوصلازوليمراك
:ةوبعلايوتحتاذامىلعوءاودلاودبيفيك
.ربلإاىلعنامأيقاودجوي.نيتدرفنمنيتربإوةلوصومةربإعمةنقح،بيذمعمةروراق،فاجقوحسمعمةروراق
.46120حاوتيبايلستره،2160.ب.ص،ض.مليئارسإيليليليإ :ليجستلابحاص
.ايناملأ،نسيج،امرافيليل :جتنملا
:ةحصلاةرازويفيمسرلاةيودلأالجسيفءاودلاليجستمقر
145013198701 :مغلم210اريهدأبيز
145023198801 :مغلم300اريهدأبيز
145033198901 :مغلم405اريهدأبيز
.2013راذآيفةحصلاةرازولبقنماهيلعةقداصملاوةرشنلاهذهةعجارمتمت
1986 – ו"משתה )םירישכת( םיחקורה תונקת יפל ןכרצל ןולע
דבלב אפור םשרמ יפ לע תקוושמ הפורתה
ג"מ 405 הרהדאפיז
ףיחרת תנכהל סממוהקבא
ךשוממ רורחשב הקרזהל
:ליכמ הקבא ןוקובקב לכ
טארדיהונומטאומאפ ןיפזנאלוא
ןיפזנאלוא ג"מ 405 -ל ךרע הווש
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate equivalent
to 405mg olanzapine
:ליכמ ןכומה ףיחרתה
ל"מ/ג"מ 150 ןיפזנאלוא
ג"מ 300 הרהדאפיז
ףיחרת תנכהל סממו הקבא
ךשוממ רורחשב הקרזהל
:ליכמ הקבא ןוקובקב לכ
טארדיהונומ טאומאפ ןיפזנאלוא
ןיפזנאלוא ג"מ 300 -ל ךרע הווש
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate equivalent
to 300 mg olanzapine
:ליכמ ןכומה ףיחרתה
ל"מ/ג"מ 150 ןיפזנאלוא
ג"מ 210 הרהדאפיז
ףיחרת תנכהל סממו הקבא
ךשוממ רורחשב הקרזהל
:ותומכו ליעפה רמוחה
:ליכמ הקבא ןוקובקב לכ
טארדיהונומ טאומאפ ןיפזנאלוא
ןיפזנאלוא ג"מ 210 -ל ךרע הווש
Olanzapinepamoate monohydrate equivalent
to 210 mg olanzapine
:ליכמ ןכומה ףיחרתה
ל"מ/ג"מ 150 ןיפזנאלוא
1986)تارضحتسم( ةلدايصلا ةمظنأ بجومب كلهتسملل ةيبط ةرشن
طقف ةيبط ةفصو بجومب ءاودلا اذه قيوست متي
مغلم405اريهدأبيز
نقحللقلعتسُمريضحتلبيذموقوحسم
لًوطُمريرحتب
:اهتيمكو ةلاّعفلا ةداملا
:ىلع قوحسم ةروراق لك يوتحت
تارديهونوم تاوماب نيبازنلاوأ
نيبازنلاوأ مغلم405ةميق لداعي
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate
equivalent to 405 mg olanzapine
:ىلع زهاجلا قلعتسُملا يوتحي
للم /مغلم150نيبازنلاوأ
مغلم300اريهدأبيز
نقحللقلعتسُمريضحتلبيذموقوحسم
لًوطُمريرحتب
:اهتيمكو ةلاّعفلا ةداملا
:ىلع قوحسم ةروراق لك يوتحت
تارديهونوم تاوماب نيبازنلاوأ
نيبازنلاوأ مغلم300ةميق لداعي
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate
equivalent to 300 mg olanzapine
:ىلع زهاجلا قلعتسُملا يوتحي
للم /مغلم150نيبازنلاوأ
مغلم210اريهدأبيز
نقحللقلعتسُمريضحتلبيذموقوحسم
لًوطُمريرحتب
:اهتيمكو ةلاّعفلا ةداملا
:ىلع قوحسم ةروراق لك يوتحت
تارديهونوم تاوماب نيبازنلاوأ
نيبازنلاوأ مغلم210ةميق لداعي
Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate
equivalent to 210 mg olanzapine
:ىلع زهاجلا قلعتسُملا يوتحي
للم /مغلم150نيبازنلاوأ
Olanzapine 150mg/ml
1. NAME OFTHEMEDICINALPRODUCT
ZYPADHERA210mgpowderandsolventforprolonged releasesuspensionforinjection
ZYPADHERA300mgpowderandsolventforprolonged releasesuspensionforinjection
ZYPADHERA405mgpowderandsolventforprolonged releasesuspensionforinjection
2. QUALITATIVEANDQUANTITATIVECOMPOSITION
Each ZYPADHERA210mgvialcontainsolanzapinepamoate monohydrate equivalentto 210mg
olanzapine. Afterreconstitutioneach mlofsuspensioncontains150mgolanzapine.
Each ZYPADHERA300mgvialcontainsolanzapinepamoate monohydrate equivalentto 300mg
olanzapine.Afterreconstitutioneach mlofsuspensioncontains150mgolanzapine.
EachZYPADHERA405mgvialcontainsolanzapinepamoate monohydrate equivalentto 405mg
olanzapine.Afterreconstitutioneach mlofsuspensioncontains150mgolanzapine.
For afulllistofexcipientssee section6.1.
3. PHARMACEUTICALFORM
Powderand solventforprolonged release suspensionforinjection.
Powder:Yellowsolid.
Solvent:Clear, colourlessto slightlyyellowsolution.
4. CLINICALPARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeuticindications
ZYPADHERAis indicatedforthetreatmentofschizophrenia.
TheuseofZYPADHERAis limited topatients who have been diagnosed as non-compliantregarding
takingprescribed medicines and as aconsequenceareproneto outbursts ofpsychotic episodes.
ZYPADHERAis NOTto be usedin patients whoseconditionisadequatelycontrolled with oral
ZYPREXA.
ZYPADHERAis availableonlythrough a restrictedprogramwhich willbeconductedaccordingto
ZYPADHERAEURiskManagementPlan.
For apatienttoreceivetreatment, theprescribers,injectionadministrators,pharmacistsand patients
mustallbe trainedon the appropriateelements oftheZYPADHERARiskManagementPlan
conductedbyLilly.The ZYPADHERARiskManagementplan hasbeen developed toenablethesafe
useofZYPADHERAin patients,includingthe managementofthosepatients who develop Post-
InjectionDeliriumand SedationSyndrome. In addition to mandatinglabellanguagearoundthis risk,
this plan includeseducationand trainingactivitiesbyLillyto the followingtargetaudienceas
appropriate: prescribers,administrators oftreatmentpatientsandpharmacists.Alltrainingwillbe
fullydocumented.
4.2 Posology andmethod ofadministration
FOR INTRAMUSCULARUSEONLY. DONOTADMINISTERINTRAVENOUSLYOR
SUBCUTANEOUSLY.(seesection 4.4)
ZYPADHERAshould onlybe administered bydeep intramuscularglutealinjection bya healthcare
professionaltrainedintheappropriateinjection technique andinanauthorized healthcare facility
where post-injection observation andimmediateaccesstoemergencyand resuscitationservicesinthe
caseofoverdosecan be assured.
Aftereach injection, patients should beobservedandmonitoredina healthcarefacilityby
appropriatelyqualified personnelforatleast3 hoursforsigns and symptoms consistentwith
olanzapine overdose. Themedicalstaffateachfacilitywillmaintain records oftime ofinjection,
patientresponseand time ofthe patientleavingthe center.Itshould be confirmed thatthe patientis
alert, oriented, and absentofanysigns andsymptoms ofoverdose. Ifan overdoseis suspected, close
medicalsupervisionand monitoringshouldcontinue untilexamination indicatesthatsigns and
symptoms have resolved (seesection 4.4.).
Patients shouldbe treated initiallywithoralolanzapine beforeadministeringZYPADHERA, to
establishtolerabilityand response.
For Instructions forUse, see section 6.6.
Do notconfuseZYPADHERA210mg,300mg,405mgpowderand solventforprolonged release
suspension forinjectionwith olanzapine10mgpowderforsolution forinjection.
In ordertoidentifythefirstZYPADHERAdoseforallpatients,the scheme inTable 1 should be
considered.
Table1 Recommended dosescheme betweenoralolanzapine andZYPADHERA
TargetoralolanzapinedoseRecommendedstartingdoseof
ZYPADHERA Maintenancedoseafter2monthsof
ZYPADHERAtreatment
10mg/day 210mg/2weeksor405mg/4weeks 150mg/2weeksor300mg/4weeks
15mg/day 300mg/2weeks 210mg/2weeksor405mg/4weeks
20mg/day 300mg/2weeks 300mg/2weeks
Doseadjustment
Patients shouldbe monitored carefullyforsigns ofrelapseduringthe firstone to two months
oftreatment. Duringantipsychotictreatment,improvementin the patient’s clinicalcondition
maytake severaldays to some weeks.Patients shouldbe closelymonitored duringthis period.
Duringtreatmentdosemaysubsequentlybe adjustedon the basis ofindividualclinicalstatus.
Afterclinicalreassessmentdosemaybe adjusted within therange 150 mgto 300mgevery2
weeks or300to 405 mgevery4 weeks. (Table 1)
Supplementation
Supplementation with oralolanzapine wasnotauthorised in double-blind clinicalstudies. If
oralolanzapine supplementation is clinicallyindicated,thenthecombinedtotaldoseof
olanzapinefromboth formulations shouldnotexceedthe correspondingmaximumoral
olanzapine doseof20 mg/day.
Switchingto other antipsychotic medicinalproducts
Thereareno systematicallycollected data tospecificallyaddressswitchingpatients from
ZYPADHERAto otherantipsychotic medicinalproducts. Duetotheslowdissolution ofthe
olanzapine pamoate saltwhich providesa slowcontinuous releaseofolanzapinethatis complete
approximatelysix toeightmonths afterthelastinjection, supervision bya clinician,especiallyduring
thefirst2 months afterdiscontinuationofZYPADHERA,is needed when switchingto another
antipsychotic productandis consideredmedicallyappropriate.
Elderly patients
ZYPADHERAhasnotbeen systematicallystudiedinelderlypatients(>65 years). ZYPADHERAis
notrecommended fortreatmentin the elderlypopulation unlessa well-tolerated and effective dose
regimen usingoralolanzapine hasbeenestablished.Alowerstartingdose(150 mg/4 weeks)is not
routinelyindicated, butshould beconsideredforthose65 and overwhen clinicalfactors warrant.
ZYPADHERAis notrecommended to be started inpatients>75 years(see section 4.4).
Patients with renaland/orhepaticimpairment
Unlessa well-tolerated andeffective doseregimen usingoralolanzapine has beenestablished insuch
patients, ZYPADHERAshould notbe used.Alowerstartingdose(150mgevery4 weeks)should be
considered forsuch patients. In cases ofmoderate hepatic insufficiency(cirrhosis, Child-Pugh Class A
orB),thestartingdoseshould be150mgevery4 weeks and onlyincreased withcaution.
Gender
Thestartingdose anddoserange neednotbe routinelyalteredforfemale patientsrelative to male
patients.
Smokers
Thestartingdose anddoserange neednotbe routinelyaltered fornon-smokers relative to smokers.
When more than one factoris presentwhich mightresultin slowermetabolism(female gender,
geriatric age, non-smokingstatus), consideration should be given to decreasingthe dose.When
indicated, doseescalation should be performed withcaution inthesepatients.
Paediatricpopulation
ZYPADHERAis notrecommended foruse inchildren and adolescentsbelow18years duetoa lack
ofdata onsafetyandefficacy.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivitytothe active substanceorto anyoftheexcipientslistedin section 6.1.
Patients with known riskofnarrow-angle glaucoma.
4.4 Specialwarningsandprecautionsfor use
Specialcare mustbetakento applyappropriate injection techniqueto avoidinadvertentintravascular
orsubcutaneous injection(see section6.6).
Usein patients whoareinan acutely agitatedor severely psychotic state
ZYPADHERAshould notbe used totreatpatientswith schizophrenia whoare inan acutelyagitated
orseverelypsychotic statesuchthatimmediate symptomcontrolis warranted.
Post-injection Delirium/Sedationsyndrome
Duringpre-marketingclinicalstudies, reactions thatpresented withsigns and symptoms consistent
with olanzapineoverdose were reported inpatientsfollowingan injection ofZYPADHERA. These
reactions occurred in<0.1%ofinjections and approximately2%ofpatients.Mostofthesepatients
have developedsymptoms ofsedation(rangingfrommild in severityupto coma)and/ordelirium
(includingconfusion, disorientation, agitation,anxietyand othercognitive impairment). Other
symptoms noted include extrapyramidalsymptoms, dysarthria,ataxia, aggression,dizziness,
weakness, hypertensionand convulsion.Inmostcases, initialsigns and symptoms relatedto this
reaction have appeared within 1 hourfollowinginjection, andin allcasesfullrecoverywasreportedto
have occurred within 24–72 hours afterinjection. Reactionsoccurred rarely(<1in 1,000 injections)
between 1 and 3 hours,andveryrarely(<1 in10,000injections)after3 hours. Patients shouldbe
advised aboutthis potentialriskandtheneedto be observed for3 hoursin ahealthcare facilityeach
time ZYPADHERAis administered.
Priortogivingthe injection, the healthcare professionalshould determine thatthepatientwillnot
travelalone to theirdestination.Aftereach injection, patients shouldbe observedandmonitoredina
healthcarefacilitybyappropriatelyqualifiedpersonnelforatleast3hours forsigns and symptoms
consistentwitholanzapineoverdose. The medicalstaffateachfacilitywillmaintain records oftime of
injection,patientresponseand time ofthepatientleavingthe center.
Itshould beconfirmed thatthe patientis alert, oriented,and absentofanysigns and symptoms of
overdose. Ifan overdoseissuspected, closemedicalsupervision and monitoringshouldcontinue until
examination indicatesthatsigns and symptoms have resolved.
For the remainderofthe dayafterinjection, patients should be advised tobe vigilantforsigns and
symptoms ofoverdosesecondaryto postinjection adversereactions,be ableto obtain assistance if
neededandshould notdrive oroperate machinery(seesection4.7).
Ifparenteralbenzodiazepinesare essentialformanagementofpostinjection adversereactions,careful
evaluation ofclinicalstatusforexcessive sedation andcardiorespiratorydepression isrecommended
(seesection 4.5).
Injectionsite relatedadverseevents
Themostcommonlyreported injection site relatedadversereaction was pain.Themajorityofthese
reactions was reportedto be of“mild” to“moderate”severity. In the eventofaninjection siterelated
adversereaction occuring, appropriate measures to manage these events should betaken(seesection
4.8).
Dementia-relatedpsychosisand/or behaviouraldisturbances
Olanzapine is notapproved forthetreatmentofdementia-relatedpsychosis and/orbehavioural
disturbances andisnotrecommended foruse inthis particulargroup ofpatients becauseofan increase
in mortalityand the riskofcerebrovascularaccident. In placebo-controlled clinicaltrials(6-12 weeks
duration)ofelderlypatients(mean age 78 years)with dementia-related psychosisand/ordisturbed
behaviours, there wasa 2-fold increase inthe incidence ofdeath inoralolanzapine-treatedpatients
compared topatientstreated withplacebo(3.5%vs. 1.5%, respectively).The higherincidence ofdeath
wasnotassociated with olanzapine dose(mean dailydose4.4mg)orduration oftreatment. Risk
factors thatmaypredisposethis patientpopulationtoincreased mortalityincludeage >65 years,
dysphagia, sedation, malnutritionand dehydration,pulmonaryconditions(e.g., pneumonia, with or
withoutaspiration), orconcomitantuse ofbenzodiazepines. However, the incidence ofdeath was
higherin oralolanzapine-treated than in placebo-treated patientsindependentofthese riskfactors.
In the same clinicaltrials, cerebrovascularadverse reactions (CVAEventse.g., stroke, transient
ischemic attack),includingfatalities,werereported.There was a3-foldincreaseinCVAE inpatients
treated with oralolanzapinecompared topatientstreated withplacebo(1.3%vs. 0.4%, respectively).
Alloralolanzapine-and placebo-treated patients whoexperienced acerebrovasculareventhad pre-
existingriskfactors. Age >75 years and vascular/mixed type dementia wereidentifiedasriskfactors
forCVAE inassociationwith olanzapine treatment.The efficacyofolanzapine was notestablishedin
these trials.
Parkinson's disease
Theuseofolanzapinein the treatmentofdopamine agonistassociated psychosis in patients with
Parkinson's diseaseisnotrecommended. In clinicaltrials, worseningofParkinsonian symptomatology
and hallucinationswerereported verycommonlyand more frequentlythan withplacebo (seesection
4.8), and oralolanzapine wasnotmore effective than placebo in the treatmentofpsychoticsymptoms.
Inthese trials, patients were initiallyrequired to bestable onthelowesteffectivedoseofanti-
Parkinsonian medicinalproducts(dopamine agonist)and toremain onthesame anti-Parkinsonian
medicinalproducts and dosagesthroughoutthe study.Oralolanzapine was startedat2.5mg/dayand
titratedtoa maximumof15mg/daybased oninvestigatorjudgement.
NeurolepticMalignantSyndrome (NMS)
NMS isa potentiallylife-threateningcondition associated with antipsychotic medicinalproducts. Rare
cases reportedasNMShave also been received inassociation with oralolanzapine. Clinical
manifestationsofNMSarehyperpyrexia,muscle rigidity, alteredmentalstatus,and evidence of
autonomicinstability(irregularpulseorblood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis,and cardiac
dysrhythmia). Additionalsignsmayincludeelevated creatine phosphokinase,myoglobinuria
(rhabdomyolysis), and acute renalfailure. Ifa patientdevelops signs andsymptoms indicative of
NMS, orpresents with unexplainedhigh feverwithoutadditionalclinicalmanifestations ofNMS,all
antipsychotic medicines, includingolanzapine,mustbe discontinued.
Hyperglycaemia and diabetes
Hyperglycaemia and/ordevelopmentorexacerbationofdiabetesoccasionallyassociated with
ketoacidosis orcoma has been reportedrarely, includingsome fatalcases (seesection4.8).In some
cases, apriorincrease in bodyweighthasbeen reported which maybe apredisposingfactor.
Appropriate clinicalmonitoringisadvisablein accordancewith utilised antipsychotic guidelines, e.g.
measuringofblood glucoseatbaseline, 12 weeks afterstartingolanzapinetreatmentandannually
thereafter.Patients treatedwith anyantipsychotic agents,includingZYPADHERA, shouldbe
observedforsigns and symptoms ofhyperglycaemia (such aspolydipsia, polyuria,polyphagia, and
weakness)and patients with diabetesmellitus orwithriskfactorsfordiabetesmellitus should be
monitoredregularlyforworseningofglucosecontrol.Weightshould be monitored regularly, e.g. at
baseline, 4, 8and 12weeks afterstartingolanzapinetreatmentand quarterlythereafter.
Lipidalterations
Undesirable alterationsinlipids have been observed inolanzapine-treated patientsin placebo-
controlledclinicaltrials(see section 4.8). Lipidalterations should be managed as clinically
appropriate,particularlyindyslipidemic patientsandin patients withriskfactorsforthe development
oflipids disorders.Patientstreated with anyantipsychoticagents,includingZYPADHERA, should be
monitoredregularlyforlipids inaccordancewithutilised antipsychotic guidelines,e.g. atbaseline,12
weeks afterstartingolanzapinetreatmentand every5years thereafter.
Anticholinergic activity
While olanzapine demonstratedanticholinergic activityin vitro, experienceduringthe clinicaltrials
revealed alowincidenceofrelated events. However, as clinicalexperience with olanzapine in patients
with concomitantillness islimited,caution is advisedwhen prescribingforpatients with prostatic
hypertrophy, orparalyticileusand relatedconditions.
Hepatic function
Transient, asymptomatic elevationsofhepaticaminotransferases, ALT, ASThave been seen
commonly, especiallyinearlytreatment. Caution should beexercisedand follow-up organisedin
patients with elevated ALTand/orAST, in patientswith signs andsymptoms ofhepatic impairment,
in patients with pre-existingconditionsassociated with limited hepatic functionalreserve, andin
patients who are beingtreated with potentiallyhepatotoxic medicines.In cases wherehepatitis
(includinghepatocellular,cholestatic ormixed liverinjury)hasbeen diagnosed, olanzapinetreatment
should be discontinued.
Neutropenia
Caution shouldbe exercised in patients withlowleukocyte and/orneutrophilcounts foranyreason, in
patients receivingmedicines known to causeneutropenia,in patients with a historyofdrug-induced
bone marrowdepression/toxicity, in patients with bonemarrowdepression causedbyconcomitant
illness, radiationtherapyorchemotherapyand inpatients with hypereosinophilicconditions orwith
myeloproliferative disease.Neutropenia has been reported commonlywhen olanzapineand valproate
are usedconcomitantly(seesection4.8).
Discontinuation oftreatment
Acutesymptoms such as sweating, insomnia,tremor,anxiety, nausea, orvomitinghave been reported
veryrarely(<0.01%)whenoralolanzapine isstoppedabruptly.
QT interval
In clinicaltrials with oralolanzapine,clinicallymeaningfulQTc prolongations(Fridericia QT
correction[QTcF]≥500 milliseconds[msec]atanytime postbaselinein patientswith baseline
QTcF<500msec)were uncommon (0.1%to 1%)inpatientstreated with olanzapine, with no
significantdifferencesin associated cardiacevents compared to placebo.In clinicaltrials with
olanzapine powderforsolutionforinjection orZYPADHERA, olanzapine wasnotassociated witha
persistentincreaseinabsolute QTorin QTc intervals.However, aswith otherantipsychotics, caution
should be exercised when olanzapine is prescribed with medicines known to increase QTcinterval,
especiallyintheelderly, inpatients with congenitallongQTsyndrome, congestiveheartfailure, heart
hypertrophy, hypokalaemia orhypomagnesaemia.
Thromboembolism
Temporalassociationofolanzapinetreatmentand venousthromboembolismhasbeen reported
uncommonly(≥0.1%and< 1%).Acausalrelationship between the occurrenceofvenous
thromboembolismand treatmentwith olanzapine has notbeen established. However, since patients
with schizophrenia often presentwith acquiredriskfactorsforvenousthromboembolismallpossible
riskfactors ofVTE e.g. immobilisation ofpatients,should be identifiedand preventive measures
undertaken.
GeneralCNS activity
Given the primaryCNS effectsofolanzapine,cautionshould be used when itis taken in combination
with othercentrallyactingmedicinesand alcohol. As itexhibitsin vitrodopamineantagonism,
olanzapine mayantagonize the effects ofdirectand indirectdopamine agonists.
Seizures
Olanzapineshould be usedcautiouslyin patients whohave ahistoryofseizuresorare subjectto
factors which maylowerthe seizure threshold. Seizures have beenreportedto occurrarelyin patients
when treated with olanzapine. Inmostofthese cases,ahistoryofseizuresorriskfactorsforseizures
were reported.
Tardivedyskinesia
In comparatorstudies ofone yearorlessduration, olanzapine wasassociated witha statistically
significantlowerincidenceoftreatmentemergentdyskinesia. However,the riskoftardive dyskinesia
increaseswithlongtermexposure, andtherefore ifsigns orsymptoms oftardivedyskinesia appearin
a patientonolanzapine,a dosereduction ordiscontinuation shouldbe considered.Thesesymptoms
can temporallydeteriorateoreven arise afterdiscontinuation oftreatment.
Posturalhypotension
Posturalhypotensionwasinfrequentlyobserved intheelderlyinolanzapineclinicaltrials. As with
otherantipsychotics,itisrecommended thatblood pressureis measured periodicallyin patientsover
65 years.
Suddencardiac death
In postmarketingreports with olanzapine, the eventofsuddencardiac deathhasbeen reportedin
patients with olanzapine. In a retrospective observationalcohortstudy, theriskofpresumed sudden
cardiacdeathin patients treated witholanzapinewasapproximatelytwice the riskin patients notusing
antipsychotics. In the study, theriskofolanzapinewascomparable totheriskofatypical
antipsychotics includedin apooled analysis.
Paediatric population
Olanzapineis notindicatedforusein the treatmentofchildrenand adolescents. Studiesinpatients
aged 13-17years showed various adversereactions,includingweightgain, changesin metabolic
parameters and increases inprolactinlevels. Long-termoutcomesassociated withtheseevents have
notbeen studiedand remain unknown (see sections4.8 and 5.1).
Useinelderly patients (>75 years)
No information on the useofZYPADHERAin patients>75 years is available. Dueto biochemical
and physiologicalmodification and reductionofmuscularmass,this formulationisnotrecommended
to bestarted in thissub-group ofpatients.
4.5 Interactionwith othermedicinalproducts and otherformsofinteraction
Paediatric population
Interaction studieshave onlybeen performed inadults.
Caution shouldbe exercised in patients whoreceive medicinalproductsthatcan inducehypotension or
sedation.
Potentialinteractions affecting olanzapine
Sinceolanzapineis metabolised byCYP1A2, substancesthatcanspecificallyinduceorinhibitthis
isoenzymemayaffectthe pharmacokineticsofolanzapine.
Induction ofCYP1A2
Themetabolismofolanzapine maybe induced bysmokingand carbamazepine, which maylead to
reduced olanzapine concentrations. Onlyslightto moderateincrease in olanzapineclearancehasbeen
observed.The clinicalconsequencesarelikelytobe limited, butclinicalmonitoringis recommended
and anincreaseofolanzapine dose maybe consideredifnecessary(seesection 4.2).
InhibitionofCYP1A2
Fluvoxamine, a specific CYP1A2 inhibitor,hasbeenshown tosignificantlyinhibitthe metabolismof
olanzapine.The mean increasein olanzapine C
followingfluvoxamine was 54%infemale non-
smokers and 77 %in malesmokers.The mean increase in olanzapine AUCwas52 %and 108%,
respectively. Alowerstartingdoseofolanzapineshould be considered inpatientswho areusing
fluvoxamine oranyotherCYP1A2 inhibitors, such asciprofloxacin. Adecreasein the doseof
olanzapine should be considerediftreatmentwithaninhibitorofCYP1A2 isinitiated.
Fluoxetine (a CYP2D6 inhibitor),single dosesofantacid (aluminium, magnesium)orcimetidine have
notbeen foundto significantlyaffectthe pharmacokineticsofolanzapine.
Potentialfor olanzapine toaffectothermedicinalproducts
Olanzapine mayantagonisethe effects ofdirectand indirectdopamine agonists.
Olanzapine does notinhibitthe main CYP450isoenzymesin vitro(e.g. 1A2, 2D6, 2C9, 2C19, 3A4).
Thus no particularinteraction isexpected asverifiedthroughin vivostudieswhere no inhibitionof
metabolismofthefollowingactive substances wasfound:tricyclic antidepressant(representingmostly
CYP2D6 pathway), warfarin (CYP2C9),theophylline (CYP1A2)ordiazepam(CYP3A4 and 2C19).
Olanzapine showed nointeractionwhen co-administered with lithiumorbiperiden.
Therapeutic monitoringofvalproate plasma levels didnotindicate thatvalproatedosage adjustmentis
required afterthe introduction ofconcomitantolanzapine.
GeneralCNS activity
Caution shouldbe exercised in patients who consume alcoholorreceive medicinalproductsthatcan
causecentralnervous systemdepression.
Theconcomitantuseofolanzapine with anti-Parkinsonian medicinalproductsinpatients with
Parkinson's diseaseand dementiaisnotrecommended (seesection 4.4).
QTc interval
Caution shouldbe usedifolanzapine is beingadministeredconcomitantlywith medicinalproducts
known to increaseQTcinterval(seesection4.4).
4.6 Fertility,pregnancy andlactation
Pregnancy
Thereareno adequateandwell-controlled studiesin pregnantwomen. Patientsshould be advised to
notifytheirphysician iftheybecome pregnantorintend to become pregnantduringtreatmentwith
olanzapine. Nevertheless, because human experienceislimited,olanzapineshouldbe used in
pregnancyonlyifthepotentialbenefitjustifiesthepotentialrisktothefoetus.
Neonatesexposed toantipsychotics(includingolanzapine)duringthethirdtrimesterofpregnancyare
atriskofadversereactionsincludingextrapyramidaland/orwithdrawalsymptoms thatmayvaryin
severityand durationfollowingdelivery.There havebeenreportsofagitation, hypertonia,hypotonia,
tremor, somnolence,respiratorydistress,orfeedingdisorder. Consequently, newbornsshould be
monitoredcarefully.
Breastfeeding
In a studyoforalolanzapine in breastfeeding, healthywomen, olanzapine was excretedin breast
milk. Mean infantexposure(mg/kg)atsteadystate wasestimated to be 1.8%ofthe maternal
olanzapine dose(mg/kg).Patients shouldbe advised nottobreastfeed an infantiftheyaretaking
olanzapine.
4.7 Effects onabilityto driveandusemachines
No studieson the effects onthe abilityto drive and usemachineshave been performed.As olanzapine
maycausesomnolence anddizziness, patients should be cautioned aboutoperatingmachinery,
includingmotorvehicles.
Patients shouldbe advisednottodrive oroperate machineryfortheremainderofthe dayaftereach
injection dueto the possibilityofapost-injectionDelirium/Sedationsyndrome eventleadingto
symptoms consistentwith olanzapine overdose(seesection4.4).
4.8 Undesirableeffects
Post-injectionDelirium/Sedationsyndromereactionshave occurred withZYPADHERAleadingto
symptoms consistentwith olanzapine overdose(seesections 4.2and 4.4). Clinicalsigns andsymptoms
includedsymptoms ofsedation(rangingfrommild in severityup to coma)and/ordelirium(including
confusion, disorientation, agitation, anxietyand othercognitive impairment). Othersymptoms noted
includeextrapyramidalsymptoms, dysarthria, ataxia, aggression, dizziness, weakness, hypertension
and convulsion.
Otheradversereactions observed in patientstreated with ZYPADHERAwere similartothose seen
with oralolanzapine. In clinicaltrials with ZYPADHERA, the onlyadversereaction reported ata
statisticallysignificantlyhigherrate in the ZYPADHERAgroup thanin the placebo group was
sedation(ZYPADHERA8.2%, placebo 2.0%). Among allZYPADHERAtreatedpatients, sedation
wasreported by4.7%ofpatients .
In clinicaltrials with ZYPADHERAthe incidenceofinjection siterelated adversereactions was
approximately8%.The mostcommonlyreportedinjectionsiterelated adversereaction waspain(5%);
some otherinjection siteadversereactions reportedwere (in decreasingfrequency):nodule type
reactions,erythema type reactions,non-specificinjection sitereactions,irritation,oedema type
reactions, bruising, haemorrhage, andanaesthesia. Theseevents occurredin about0.1 to 1.1%of
patients.
Theundesirable effects listed belowhave been observed followingadministrationoforalolanzapine
butmayoccurfollowingadministration ofZYPADHERA.
Adults
Themostfrequently(seenin ≥1%ofpatients)reported adversereactionsassociated with the use of
olanzapinein clinicaltrialswere somnolence, weightgain, eosinophilia,elevatedprolactin,
cholesterol, glucoseand triglyceridelevels(see section 4.4), glucosuria,increased appetite, dizziness,
akathisia, parkinsonism(see section 4.4), dyskinesia, orthostatic hypotension, anticholinergic effects,
transientasymptomaticelevations ofhepaticaminotransferases(see section 4.4),rash,asthenia,
fatigue and oedema.
Tabulatedlistofadversereactions
Thefollowingtableliststhe adversereactions andlaboratoryinvestigations observed from
spontaneous reportingand in clinicaltrials.Within each frequencygrouping, adversereactionsare
presented in orderofdecreasingseriousness.Thefrequencyterms listed are defined asfollows:Very
common (≥1/10), common(≥1/100to<1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000to <1/100),rare(≥1/10,000
to <1/1,000),veryrare(<1/10,000), notknown (cannotbeestimatedfromthe dataavailable).
Very common Common Uncommon Notknown
Blood andthe lymphatic systemdisorders
Eosinophilia Leukopenia
Neutropenia Thrombocytopenia
Immune systemdisorders
Allergic reaction
Metabolismandnutritiondisorders
Weightgain 1 Elevatedcholesterol
levels 2,3
Elevated glucose
levels 4
Elevatedtriglyceride
levels 2,5
Glucosuria
Increased appetite
Developmentor
exacerbation of
diabetes occasionally
associated with
ketoacidosis orcoma,
includingsome fatal
cases (seesection4.4)
Hypothermia
Nervous systemdisorders
Somnolence Dizziness
Akathisia 6
Parkinsonism 6
Dyskinesia 6
Seizureswhere in most
cases ahistoryof
seizures orriskfactors
forseizureswere
reported
Neuroleptic malignant
syndrome (see section
4.4)
Dystonia(including
oculogyration)
Tardive dyskinesia
Discontinuation
symptoms 7
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
c prolongation (see
section4.4) Ventricular
tachycardia/fibrillation,
suddendeath (see
section4.4)
Vascular disorders
Orthostatic
hypotension Thromboembolism
(includingpulmonary
embolismand deep
vein thrombosis)(see
section4.4)
Gastrointestinaldisorders
Mild, transient
anticholinergiceffects
includingconstipation
and drymouth Pancreatitis
Hepato-biliary disorders
Transient,
asymptomatic
elevationsofhepatic Hepatitis(including
hepatocellular,
cholestatic ormixed
aminotransferases
(ALT, AST),
especiallyinearly
treatment(seesection
4.4) liverinjury)
Skin and subcutaneoustissue disorders
Rash Photosensitivity
reaction
Alopecia
Musculoskeletalandconnectivetissue disorders
Rhabdomyolysis
Renalandurinary disorders
Urinaryincontinence,
urinaryretention Urinaryhesitation
Pregnancy, puerperiumandperinatalconditions
Drugwithdrawal
syndrome neonatal(see
section4.6)
Reproductivesystemandbreastdisorders
Erectile dysfunctionin
males
Decreasedlibidoin
malesand females Amenorrhea
Breastenlargement
Galactorrhea in
females
Gynaecomastia/breast
enlargementin males Priapism
Generaldisorders and administrationsite conditions
Asthenia
Fatigue
Oedema
Investigations
Elevatedplasma
prolactinlevels 8 High creatine
phosphokinase
Increased total
bilirubin Increased alkaine
phosphatase
Clinicallysignificantweightgain wasobserved acrossallbaseline BodyMass Index (BMI)
categories.Followingshorttermtreatment(median duration 47 days),weightgain ≥7%ofbaseline
bodyweightwasverycommon(22.2 %),≥15 %wascommon (4.2 %)and≥25%wasuncommon
(0.8%).Patients gaining≥7 %,≥15%and≥25%oftheirbaseline bodyweightwithlong-term
exposure(atleast48 weeks)wereverycommon (64.4 %,31.7%and 12.3%,respectively) .
Meanincreasesinfastinglipid values (totalcholesterol, LDL cholesterol, andtriglycerides)were
greaterinpatients withoutevidence oflipid dysregulation atbaseline.
Observed forfastingnormallevels atbaseline (<5.17mmol/l)which increased to high
(≥6.2mmol/l).
Changesintotalfastingcholesterollevelsfromborderlineatbaseline(≥5.17-
<6.2mmol/l)tohigh (≥6.2mmol/l)were verycommon.
4
Observedforfastingnormallevels atbaseline (<5.56mmol/l)which increased to high (≥7mmol/l).
Changesinfastingglucosefromborderlineatbaseline(≥5.56-<7mmol/l)tohigh (≥7mmol/l)were
verycommon.
5
Observedforfastingnormallevels atbaseline (<1.69mmol/l)which increased to high
(≥2.26mmol/l). Changesin fastingtriglycerides fromborderlineatbaseline (≥1.69mmol/l-
<2.26mmol/l)tohigh (≥2.26mmol/l)were verycommon.
6 In clinicaltrials,theincidence ofParkinsonismand dystoniain olanzapine-treated patients was
numericallyhigher, butnotstatisticallysignificantlydifferentfromplacebo. Olanzapine-treated
patients had alowerincidenceofParkinsonism, akathisiaand dystoniacomparedwithtitrateddosesof
haloperidol. In the absenceofdetailed information onthe pre-existinghistoryofindividualacuteand
tardive extrapyramidalmovementdisorders,itcannotbe concluded atpresentthatolanzapine
producesless tardive dyskinesia and/orothertardive extrapyramidalsyndromes.
Acute symptoms such as sweating, insomnia,tremor,anxiety, nauseaand vomitinghave been
reported when olanzapineis stoppedabruptly.
In clinicaltrials ofup to 12 weeks, plasma prolactin concentrationsexceededtheupperlimitof
normalrange in approximately30%ofolanzapine treatedpatients with normalbaseline prolactin
value. In the majorityofthesepatients the elevations were generallymild, and remainedbelowtwo
timestheupperlimitofnormalrange.
Long-termexposure(atleast48 weeks)
Theproportion ofpatientswho hadadverse, clinicallysignificantchangesin weightgain, glucose,
total/LDL/HDL cholesterolortriglycerides increased overtime. In adultpatientswho completed9-12
months oftherapy, therateofincreasein mean blood glucose slowedafterapproximately6 months.
Additionalinformation onspecialpopulations
In clinicaltrials inelderlypatients with dementia, olanzapine treatmentwasassociated witha higher
incidence ofdeath and cerebrovascularadverse reactions comparedto placebo(see also section4.4).
Verycommon adversereactions associated withtheuse ofolanzapinein thispatientgroup were
abnormalgaitandfalls.Pneumonia, increasedbodytemperature, lethargy, erythema,visual
hallucinations andurinaryincontinencewere observed commonly.
In clinicaltrials inpatientswith drug-induced (dopamine agonist)psychosis associated with
Parkinson’s disease, worseningofParkinsoniansymptomatologyand hallucinations werereported
verycommonlyand more frequentlythan with placebo.
In one clinicaltrialin patients with bipolarmania, valproate combination therapywith olanzapine
resulted in anincidenceofneutropeniaof4.1%;a potentialcontributingfactorcould behigh plasma
valproatelevels.Olanzapine administered withlithiumorvalproate resulted inincreasedlevels
10%)oftremor, drymouth, increased appetite, andweightgain. Speech disorderwasalso reported
commonly. Duringtreatmentwith olanzapine in combination withlithiumordivalproex,anincrease
of
7%frombaseline bodyweightoccurredin 17.4%ofpatients duringacutetreatment(upto 6
weeks). Long-termolanzapinetreatment(up to 12 months)forrecurrenceprevention in patients with
bipolardisorderwas associated withanincrease of
7%frombaseline bodyweightin39.9%of
patients.
Paediatric population
Olanzapine is notindicatedforthetreatmentofchildren and adolescentpatients below18 years.
Although no clinicalstudies designed tocompare adolescentsto adults have beenconducted,data
fromthe adolescenttrials were compared to thoseofthe adulttrials.
Thefollowingtable summarisesthe adversereactionsreported witha greaterfrequencyin adolescent
patients (aged 13-17 years)thanin adultpatients oradversereactions onlyidentified duringshort-term
clinicaltrialsin adolescentpatients. Clinicallysignificantweightgain (≥7%)appearsto occurmore
frequentlyintheadolescentpopulation compared toadults with comparableexposures.The magnitude
ofweightgainandtheproportion ofadolescentpatients who hadclinicallysignificantweightgain
were greaterwith long-termexposure (atleast24 weeks)than withshort-termexposure.
Withineach frequencygrouping, adversereactions arepresented in orderofdecreasingseriousness.
Thefrequencyterms listedare definedasfollows:Verycommon (≥1/10),common (≥1/100to
<1/10).
Metabolismandnutritiondisorders
Verycommon:Weightgain 9 , elevated triglyceridelevels 10 , increased appetite.
Common:Elevated cholesterollevels 11
.
Nervous systemdisorders
Verycommon:Sedation(including:hypersomnia,lethargy, somnolence).
Gastrointestinaldisorders
Common:Drymouth.
Hepato-biliary disorders
Verycommon:Elevations ofhepaticaminotransferases(ALT/AST;seesection 4.4).
Investigations
Verycommon:Decreasedtotalbilirubin,increased GGT, elevated plasma prolactin levels 12 .
Followingshorttermtreatment(median duration 22days),weightgain≥7%ofbaselinebodyweight
(kg)wasverycommon(40.6 %),≥15%ofbaseline bodyweightwascommon(7.1 %)and≥25%
wascommon (2.5 %).Withlong-termexposure (atleast24 weeks),89.4%gained≥7%, 55.3%
gained≥15%and 29.1%gained≥25%oftheirbaseline bodyweight.
10 Observed forfastingnormallevels atbaseline(<1.016mmol/l)whichincreased to high
(≥1.467mmol/l)andchangesin fastingtriglyceridesfromborderline atbaseline(≥1.016mmol/l-
<1.467mmol/l)to high (≥1.467mmol/l).
11 Changesintotalfastingcholesterollevels fromnormalatbaseline(<4.39mmol/l)tohigh
(≥5.17mmol/l)wereobserved commonly. Changesintotalfastingcholesterollevelsfromborderline
atbaseline(≥4.39-<5.17mmol/l)tohigh (≥5.17mmol/l)were verycommon.
Elevated plasma prolactin levels werereportedin47.4%ofadolescentpatients.
4.9 Overdose
Ifsigns and symptoms ofoverdoseconsistentwithpostinjectionDelirium/Sedationsyndrome are
observed,appropriate supportive measuresshould betaken (seesection 4.4).
While overdoseisless likelywith parenteralthan oralmedicinalproducts,referenceinformation for
oralolanzapine overdose ispresented below:
Signsand symptoms
Verycommon symptoms in overdose(>10%incidence)include tachycardia,agitation/aggressiveness,
dysarthria, various extrapyramidalsymptoms, and reduced levelofconsciousnessrangingfrom
sedationtocoma.
Othermedicallysignificantsequelae ofoverdoseinclude delirium, convulsion, coma, possible
neuroleptic malignantsyndrome, respiratorydepression, aspiration, hypertensionorhypotension,
cardiacarrhythmias(<2%ofoverdose cases)and cardiopulmonaryarrest. Fataloutcomeshave been
reported foracuteoraloverdosesaslowas450mgbutsurvivalhas also beenreportedfollowingacute
overdoseofapproximately2goforalolanzapine.
Management
Thereis no specific antidote forolanzapine. Symptomatic treatmentand monitoringofvitalorgan
functionshould be instituted accordingto clinicalpresentation, includingtreatmentofhypotensionand
circulatorycollapse andsupportofrespiratoryfunction. Do notuseepinephrine,dopamine, orother
sympathomimeticagents with beta-agonistactivitysincebeta stimulation mayworsenhypotension.
Cardiovascularmonitoringis necessarytodetectpossible arrhythmias. Close medicalsupervision and
monitoringshouldcontinueuntilthe patientrecovers.
5. PHARMACOLOGICALPROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group:Diazepines,oxazepinesand thiazepines, ATCcode N05A_H03.
Pharmacodynamic effects
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic, antimanicand mood stabilisingagentthatdemonstratesa broad
pharmacologicprofile acrossa numberofreceptorsystems.
In preclinicalstudies,olanzapineexhibiteda range ofreceptoraffinities (K
;< 100nM)forserotonin
5-HT
2A/2C , 5-HT
, 5-HT
;dopamine D
;cholinergic muscarinicreceptorsM
;
adrenergic;andhistamineH
receptors. Animalbehaviouralstudies with olanzapine indicated 5HT,
dopamine, andcholinergicantagonism, consistentwiththereceptor-bindingprofile. Olanzapine
demonstrateda greaterin vitroaffinityforserotonin5-HT
than dopamine D
receptors and greater5-
than D
activityin vivo, models. Electrophysiologicalstudies demonstrated thatolanzapine
selectivelyreducedthefiringofmesolimbic (A10)dopaminergic neurons, while havinglittleeffecton
the striatal(A9)pathways involved in motorfunction.Olanzapine reduced a conditioned avoidance
response,a testindicative ofantipsychotic activity, atdoses belowthose producingcatalepsy, an effect
indicative ofmotorside-effects. Unlike some otherantipsychoticagents, olanzapine increases
respondinginan “anxiolytic”test.
In a PositronEmissionTomography(PET)studyin patients treated with ZYPADHERA
(300mg/4weeks), mean D
receptoroccupancywas60%orhigherattheend ofa6 month period, a
levelconsistentwiththatfound duringtreatmentwithoralolanzapine.
Clinicalefficacy
TheeffectivenessofZYPADHERAin thetreatmentand maintenancetreatmentofschizophreniais
consistentwiththe established effectivenessofthe oralformulation ofolanzapine.
Atotalof1,469patients with schizophrenia were included in2 pivotaltrials:
Thefirst, an8-week, placebo controlled trialconductedin adultpatients(N=404)who were
experiencingacutepsychotic symptoms. Patients wererandomized toreceive injections of
ZYPADHERA405mgevery4 weeks, 300mgevery2weeks, 210mgevery2 weeks, orplacebo
every2 weeks. No oralantipsychotic supplementationwasallowed.TotalPositiveand Negative
SymptomScores(PANSS)showed significantimprovementfrombaseline(baseline mean Total
PANSSScore 101)to endpoint(mean changes-22.57,-26.32,-22.49,respectively)with each dose of
ZYPADHERA(405mgevery4 weeks, 300mgevery2 weeks, and 210mgevery 2 weeks)as
compared toplacebo(mean change-8.51). Visitwisemean change frombaselineto endpointin
PANSSTotalscoreindicated thatbyDay3, patientsin the 300mg/2weeks and 405mg/4weeks
treatmentgroupshadstatisticallysignificantlygreaterreductions inPANSSTotalscore comparedto
placebo(-8.6,-8.2, and-5.2, respectively). All3 ZYPADHERAtreatmentgroups showed statistically
significantlygreaterimprovementthanplacebobeginningbyend ofWeek1.These results support
efficacyforZYPADHERAover8 weeks oftreatmentand adrugeffectthatwas observed as earlyas
1weekafterstartingtreatmentwith ZYPADHERA.
Thesecond, alongtermstudyin clinicallystablepatients(N=1,065)(baseline meanTotalPANSS
Score54.33to 57.75)whowereinitiallytreatedwith oralolanzapinefor4 to 8 weeks and then
switchedto continueon oralolanzapine orto ZYPADHERAfor24 weeks. No oralantipsychotic
supplementation was allowed.ZYPADHERAtreatmentgroups of150mgand 300mggiven every2
weeks (doses pooledforanalysis)and405mggiven every4 weeks were non inferiortothecombined
dosesof10,15 and 20mgoforalolanzapine(dosespooledforanalysis)asmeasured byrates of
exacerbation ofsymptoms ofschizophrenia (respective exacerbationrates, 10%,10%7%).
Exacerbationwasmeasuredbyworseningofitems on the PANSSderived BPRS Positive scaleand
hospitalizationdueto worseningofpositive psychoticsymptoms. The combined150mgand
300mg/2 weektreatmentgroup wasnoninferiortothe405mg/4weektreatmentgroup (exacerbation
rates10%foreach group)at24 weeks afterrandomisation.
Paediatric population
ZYPADHERAhasnotbeen studiedinthepaediatric population . The experience in adolescents (ages
13 to 17 years)is limitedtoshorttermoralolanzapineefficacydatain schizophrenia(6 weeks)and
mania associated withbipolarIdisorder(3 weeks),involvinglessthan 200 adolescents. Oral
olanzapine wasused asa flexible dosestartingwith2.5 and rangingup to 20mg/day. During
treatmentwith oralolanzapine, adolescents gainedsignificantlymore weightcompared withadults.
Themagnitude ofchangesin fastingtotalcholesterol,LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and prolactin
(seesections 4.4 and4.8)were greaterin adolescentsthan inadults.There are nodata on maintenance
ofeffectand limited data on longtermsafety(seesections 4.4 and4.8).
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Absorption
Olanzapine is metabolised in theliverbyconjugative and oxidative pathways. Themajorcirculating
metaboliteisthe 10-N-glucuronide. CytochromesP450-CYP1A2 and P450-CYP2D6 contribute tothe
formationofthe N-desmethyland 2-hydroxymethylmetabolites;both exhibited significantlylessin
vivo pharmacologicalactivitythan olanzapinein animalstudies.The predominantpharmacologic
activityisfromthe parent,olanzapine.
Aftera single IM injectionwith ZYPADHERAthe slowdissolutionoftheolanzapine pamoate saltin
muscle tissue beginsimmediatelyandprovides aslowcontinuous releaseofolanzapineformore than
fourweeks. The release becomesdiminishinglysmallerwithin eighttotwelve weeks. Antipsychotic
supplementationis notrequiredattheinitiation ofZYPADHERAtreatment(seesection 4.2).
Thecombinationoftherelease profile andthedosage regimen (IM injection everytwo orfourweeks)
resultinsustained olanzapine plasma concentrations.Plasma concentrations remain measurable for
severalmonths aftereach ZYPADHERAinjection.The half-life ofolanzapine afterZYPADHERAis
30 days comparedto 30 hoursfollowingoraladministration.The absorption andeliminationare
complete approximatelysixto eightmonths afterthelastinjection.
Distribution
Oralolanzapineisrapidlydistributed.Theplasma protein bindingofolanzapine isabout93%overthe
concentrationrange of7 toabout1,000ng/mL.In plasma, olanzapineis boundtoalbumin and α1-acid
glycoprotein.
Afterrepeated IM injections with150to 300mgZYPADHERAeverytwo weeks, the 10 th
to 90 th
percentile ofsteady-state plasma concentrations ofolanzapine were between 4.2 and73.2ng/ml. The
plasma concentrations ofolanzapineobserved acrossthe dose range of150 mgevery4 weeks to 300
mgevery2 weeks illustrateincreased systemic olanzapine exposure withincreasedZYPADHERA
doses. Duringthe initialthreemonths oftreatmentwith ZYPADHERA, accumulationofolanzapine
wasobserved butthere wasno additionalaccumulationduringlong-termuse(12months)inpatients
who wereinjected with up to 300mgeverytwo weeks.
Elimination
Olanzapine plasma clearanceafteroralolanzapineislowerin females (18.9l/hr)versusmales
(27.3l/hr),andin non-smokers (18.6l/hr)versussmokers (27.7l/hr). Similarpharmacokinetic
differencesbetween malesand femalesandsmokers and nonsmokers wereobserved in ZYPADHERA
clinicaltrials. However,themagnitude oftheimpactofgender, orsmokingon olanzapine clearanceis
smallincomparison totheoverallvariabilitybetweenindividuals.
Elderly
No specificinvestigations have been conductedinthe elderlywith ZYPADHERA.ZYPADHERAis
notrecommended fortreatmentin the elderlypopulation (65 years and over)unlessa well-tolerated
and effective dosage regimen usingoralolanzapinehasbeenestablished. In healthyelderly(65 and
over)versusnon-elderlysubjects,the mean elimination half-life was prolonged (51.8 versus
33.8hours)andtheclearancewasreduced(17.5 versus 18.2l/hr).The pharmacokinetic variability
observedin the elderlyiswithintherange forthe non-elderly. In 44 patients withschizophrenia >65
years ofage, dosingfrom5 to 20mg/daywasnotassociated withanydistinguishingprofile ofadverse
events.
Renalimpairment
In renallyimpairedpatients(creatinineclearance<10ml/min)versushealthysubjects, therewasno
significantdifference in mean elimination half-life (37.7 versus32.4hours)orclearance (21.2 versus
25.0l/hr). Amass balance studyshowedthatapproximately57%ofradiolabelledolanzapine appeared
in urine,principallyasmetabolites. Although patientswithrenalimpairmentwerenotstudied with
ZYPADHERA, itisrecommended thata well-tolerated and effective dosage regimen usingoral
olanzapineis established inpatients withrenalimpairmentbefore treatmentwithZYPADHERAis
initiated (seesection 4.2).
Smokers
In smokingsubjects with mildhepatic dysfunction, mean elimination half-life (39.3hours)oforally
administered olanzapine was prolonged andclearance (18.0l/hr)wasreducedanalogous to non-
smokinghealthysubjects(48.8hours and 14.1l/hr,respectively). Although patients with hepatic
impairmentwerenotstudied with ZYPADHERA, itisrecommended thata well-tolerated and
effective dosage regimen usingoralolanzapine is establishedin patients with hepatic impairment
beforetreatmentwith ZYPADHERAis initiated (seesection 4.2).
In a studyoforalolanzapine given to Caucasians,Japanese,and Chinese subjects,there were no
differencesin the pharmacokinetic parameters amongthe threepopulations.
5.3 Preclinicalsafety data
Preclinicalsafetystudieswereperformedusingolanzapinepamoatemonohydrate.Themainfindings
foundinrepeat-dosetoxicitystudies(rat,dog),ina2-yearratcarcinogenicitystudy,andintoxicityto
reproduction studies (rat, rabbit)werelimited to injection site reactionsforwhich no NOAELcould be
determined.Nonewtoxiceffectresultingfromsystemicexposuretoolanzapinecouldbeidentified.
However,systemicconcentrationsinthesestudiesweregenerallylessthanthatseenateffectlevelsin
the oralstudies;thus the information onoralolanzapine is providedbelowforreference.
Acute (single-dose)toxicity
Signs oforaltoxicityinrodents werecharacteristic ofpotentantipsychoticcompounds:hypoactivity,
coma, tremors, clonic convulsions,salivation, and depressed weightgain.The medianlethaldoses
were approximately210mg/kg(mice)and 175mg/kg(rats). Dogs tolerated singleoraldosesupto
100mg/kgwithoutmortality. Clinicalsigns included sedation,ataxia, tremors, increased heartrate,
labouredrespiration, miosis, and anorexia. In monkeys,single oraldosesupto 100mg/kgresulted in
prostration and, athigherdoses,semi-consciousness.
Repeated-dosetoxicity
In studiesupto 3months durationin miceand upto 1yearinrats anddogs, the predominanteffects
were CNS depression, anticholinergiceffects,and peripheralhaematologicaldisorders.Tolerance
developedtothe CNS depression. Growth parameterswere decreased athigh doses. Reversible effects
consistentwithelevated prolactin inratsincludeddecreasedweightsofovariesand uterusand
morphologic changesin vaginalepitheliumand in mammarygland.
Haematologic toxicity:Effects on haematologyparameters were found in each species, including
dose-relatedreductionsin circulatingleukocytesin miceand non-specificreductions ofcirculating
leukocytesin rats;however, no evidenceofbonemarrowcytotoxicitywasfound.Reversible
neutropenia,thrombocytopenia,oranaemia developedin afew dogs treatedwith8 or10mg/kg/day
(totalolanzapine exposure [AUC]is 12-to 15-fold greaterthan thatofa man given a12mgdose). In
cytopenic dogs, therewereno undesirable effects on progenitorand proliferatingcells inthe bone
marrow.
Reproductivetoxicity
Olanzapine hadno teratogenic effects. Sedationaffected matingperformance ofmalerats. Oestrous
cycleswere affected atdosesof1.1mg/kg(3 timesthe maximumhuman dose)and reproduction
parameters were influencedin ratsgiven 3mg/kg(9 timesthe maximumhuman dose). In the offspring
ofrats given olanzapine, delays infoetaldevelopmentand transientdecreasesin offspringactivity
levels wereseen.
Mutagenicity
Olanzapine was notmutagenic orclastogenicina fullrange ofstandardtests, which included bacterial
mutationtestsandin vitroand oralin vivomammalian tests.
Carcinogenicity
Based ontheresults oforalstudiesin miceand rats, itwasconcluded thatolanzapineis not
carcinogenic.
6. PHARMACEUTICALPARTICULARS
6.1 Listofexcipients
Powder
No excipients.
Solvent
Carmellosesodium
Mannitol
Polysorbate 80
Waterforinjections
Hydrochloricacid (forpHadjustment)
Sodiumhydroxide(forpHadjustment)
6.2 Incompatibilities
This medicinalproductmustnotbe mixed withothermedicinalproducts exceptthosementionedin
section6.6.
6.3 Shelflife
2 years.
Chemicalandphysicalstabilityofthe suspension in the vials hasbeen demonstrated for24 hoursat
20°C-25°C. Fromamicrobiologicalpointofview, theproductshould be usedimmediately.
6.4 Specialprecautionsfor storage
Do notrefrigerateorfreeze.Before reconstitution do notstore above 30°C.
6.5 Nature andcontents ofcontainer
210mgpowder:Type Iglassvial. Bromobutylstopperwithrustcolourseal.
300mgpowder:Type Iglassvial.Bromobutylstopperwith olive colourseal.
405mgpowder:Type Iglassvial.Bromobutylstopperwithsteelbluecolourseal.
3mlsolvent:Type Iglass vial.Butylstopperwith purple seal.
One cartoncontains one vialofpowderand one vialofsolvent,one Hypodermic Needle-Pro 3ml
syringe with pre-attached19-gauge, 38mmsafetyneedle, one 19-gauge, 38mmHypodermic Needle-
Pro safetyneedle andone 19-gauge, 50mmHypodermic Needle-Pro safetyneedle.
6.6 Specialprecautionsfor disposalandother handling
FOR DEEPINTRAMUSCULARGLUTEALINJECTIONONLY. DONOTADMINISTER
INTRAVENOUSLYORSUBCUTANEOUSLY.
Anyunused productorwaste materialshould be disposed ofin accordancewithlocalrequirements.
Reconstitution
STEP1:Preparingmaterials
Itis recommended thatglovesare used as ZYPADHERAmayirritate the skin.
Reconstitute ZYPADHERApowderforprolonged releasesuspensionforinjection onlywiththe
solventprovidedinthe packusingstandard aseptic techniques forreconstitution ofparenteral
products.
STEP2:Determining solventvolumefor reconstitution
Thistable providestheamountofsolventrequired toreconstitute ZYPADHERApowderfor
prolonged releasesuspension forinjection.
ZYPADHERA
vialstrength(mg) Volume ofsolventtoadd
(ml)
210 1.3
300 1.8
405 2.3
Itis importanttonote thatthereis more solventinthevialthan is neededtoreconstitute.
STEP3:Reconstituting ZYPADHERA
1.Loosenthe powderbylightlytappingthe vial.
2.Open the pre-packaged HypodermicNeedle-Pro syringe and needle with needleprotection device.
Peelblisterpouchand remove device. Insure needleisfirmlyseatedon the Needle-Pro device
with apushand aclockwise twist,thenpullthe needlecap straightawayfromtheneedle.Failure
to followtheseinstructionsmayresultina needlestickinjury.
3.Withdraw the pre-determined solventvolume (Step2)intothesyringe.
4.Injectthesolventvolume into the powdervial.
5.Withdraw airto equalize the pressurein the vial.
6.Removethe needle, holdingthevialuprightto preventanylossofsolvent.
7.Engage the needle safetydevice. Pressthe needle intothe sheathusinga one-handed technique.
Performa one-handed techniquebyGENTLYpressingthe sheathagainsta flatsurface. ASTHE
SHEATHIS PRESSED, THE NEEDLEIS FIRMLYENGAGEDINTOTHE SHEATH(Figure 1
and 2).
8.Visuallyconfirmthatthe needle is fullyengaged into the needleprotection sheath(Figure 3).Only
remove the Needle-Pro devicewiththeengaged needlefromthe syringe when required bya
specific medicalprocedure.Remove bygraspingtheLuerhub oftheneedle protection device with
thumb and forefinger, keepingthe freefingers clearofthe end ofthe devicecontainingthe needle
point.
Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure3
9.Tapthe vialfirmlyand repeatedlyon a hardsurface untilno powderis visible. Protectthe surface
to cushion impact(See Figure A).
Figure A:Tap firmlyto mix
10.Visuallycheckthe vialforclumps. Unsuspendedpowderappears as yellow, dryclumps clinging
to the vial.Additionaltappingmaybe required ifclumps remain(See Figure B).
Unsuspended:visibleclumps Suspended:no clumps
Figure B: Checkforunsuspended powderandrepeattappingifneeded .
11.Shakethe vialvigorouslyuntilthe suspension appearssmooth andis consistentincolorand
texture.Thesuspendedproductwillbe yellowandopaque (SeeFigure C).
Figure C:Vigorouslyshake vial
Iffoamforms, letvialstandto allowfoamto dissipate.Ifthe productis notusedimmediately, it
should be shaken vigorouslyto re-suspend. Reconstituted ZYPADHERAremainsstableforup to
24 hours inthe vial.
Administration
STEP1:Injecting ZYPADHERA
Thistable confirms thefinalZYPADHERAsuspension volume to inject.Suspensionconcentrationis
150mg/mlolanzapine.
Dose
(mg) Finalvolume to inject
(ml)
150 1.0
210 1.4
300 2.0
405 2.7
1.Determine which needle willbe used toadministertheinjectiontothe patient. Forobesepatients,
the 50 mmneedle is recommended forinjection:
Ifthe 50mmneedle is tobe usedforinjection, attachthe 38mmsafetyneedletothe syringe to
withdraw the required suspension volume.
Ifthe 38mmneedle is tobe usedforthe injection, attach the 50mmsafetyneedleto withdraw
therequired suspension volume.
2.Slowlywithdrawthe desired amount. Some excessproductwillremaininthe vial.
3.Engage the needle safetydeviceandremove needlefromsyringe.
4.Attach the remainingsafetyneedle to the syringe priorto injection. Once thesuspensionhasbeen
removed fromthe vial,itshould be injected immediately.
5.Selectand prepareasiteforinjectioninthe glutealarea. DONOTINJECTINTRAVENOUSLY
ORSUBCUTANEOUSLY.
6.Afterinsertion ofthe needle,aspirateforseveralseconds toensurenoblood appears. Ifanyblood
is drawn intothesyringe, discardthesyringe andthe doseand begin reconstitution and
administrationprocedure again. The injectionshouldbe performed with steady, continuous
pressure.
DONOTMASSAGE THEINJECTIONSITE.
7.Engage the needle safetydevice(Figures1 and 2).
8.Discardthe vials, syringe, needlesand anyunused solventin accordance with appropriateclinical
procedures.Thevialisforsingle use only.
7.Manufacturer
Lilly Pharma, Giessen, Germany
8. Licenceholder
EliLillyIsraelLtd., POB2160 Herzliya Pituach 46120,Israel
XZYPAVLG04
Theformatofthis leaflethasbeen defined bytheMoH, itscontents has been checked andapproved
onMarch2013.