26-04-2018
12-01-2020
17-08-2016
לירפא
8
201
ml
mg/
20
)
anitumumab
P
(
VECTIBIX
Concentrate for solution for infusion
,ה/דבכנ ת/חקור ,ה/דבכנ ה/אפור
לע ךעידוהל תשקבמ ,םושירה תלעב ,יו יב הפוריא ן'גמא ולעב םינוכדע אפורל ן
רישכתל סקיביטקו
דבלב הרמחה םיווהמה םייונישה םיניוצמ וז העדוהב
:תורשואמה תויוותהה
In combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of unresectable, advanced or
recurrent
colorectal cancer (mCRC) with wild-type RAS.
Monotherapy for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma with
wild-type
RAS after failure of fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-containing
chemotherapy
regimens.
:אפורל ןולעב תורמחה
4.8
Undesirable effects
….
Tabulated summary of adverse reactions
The data in the table below describe adverse reactions reported from clinical studies in
patients with mCRC who received panitumumab as a single agent or in combination with
chemotherapy (n = 2,224) and spontaneous reporting. Within each frequency grouping,
undesirable effects are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Adverse reactions
MedDRA system
organ class
Very common
(≥ 1/10)
Common
(≥ 1/100 to < 1/10)
Uncommon
(≥ 1/1,000 to< 1/100)
Infections and
infestations
Conjunctivitis
Paronychia
Rash pustular
Cellulitis
Urinary tract infection
Folliculitis
Localized infection
Eye infection
Eyelid infection
Blood and
lymphatic system
disorders
Anemia
Leukopenia
Immune system
disorders
Hypersensitivity
Anaphylactic reaction
Metabolism and
nutrition
disorders
Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
Decreased appetite
Hypocalcemia
Dehydration
Hyperglycemia
Hypophosphatemia
Psychiatric
disorders
Insomnia
Anxiety
Adverse reactions
MedDRA system
organ class
Very common
(≥ 1/10)
Common
(≥ 1/100 to < 1/10)
Uncommon
(≥ 1/1,000 to< 1/100)
Nervous system
disorders
Headache
Dizziness
Eye disorders
Blepharitis
Growth of eyelashes
Lacrimation increased
Ocular hyperemia
Dry eye
Eye pruritus
Eye irritation
Ulcerative keratitis
Keratitis
Eyelid irritation
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
Cyanosis
Vascular
disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
Hypotension
Hypertension
Flushing
Respiratory,
thoracic and
mediastinal
disorders
Dyspnea
Cough
Pulmonary embolism
Epistaxis
Interstitial lung disease
Bronchospasm
Nasal dryness
Gastrointestinal
disorders
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Stomatitis
Constipation
Rectal hemorrhage
Dry mouth
Dyspepsia
Aphthous ulcer
Cheilitis
Gastroesophageal reflux
disease
Chapped lips
Dry lips
Skin and
subcutaneous
tissue disorders
Dermatitis acneiform
Rash
Erythema
Pruritus
Dry skin
Skin fissures
Acne
Alopecia
Skin ulcer
Skin exfoliation
Exfoliative rash
Dermatitis
Rash papular
Rash pruritic
Rash erythematous
Rash generalized
Rash macular
Rash maculo-papular
Skin lesion
Skin toxicity
Scab
Hypertrichosis
Onychoclasis
Nail disorder
Hyperhidrosis
Palmar-plantar
erythrodysesthesia
syndrome
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Skin necrosis
Angioedema
Hirsutism
Ingrowing nail
Onycholysis
Adverse reactions
MedDRA system
organ class
Very common
(≥ 1/10)
Common
(≥ 1/100 to < 1/10)
Uncommon
(≥ 1/1,000 to< 1/100)
Musculoskeletal
and connective
tissue disorders
Back pain
Pain in extremity
General disorders
administration
site conditions
Fatigue
Pyrexia
Asthenia
Mucosal
inflammation
Edema peripheral
Chest pain
Pain
Chills
Injury, poisoning
and procedural
complications
Infusion-related reaction
Investigations
Weight decreased
Blood magnesium
decreased
See section “Description of selected adverse reactions” below
See section 4.4 Infusion-related reactions
See section 4.4 Pulmonary complications
Ulcerative keratitis, skin necrosis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are
panitumumab ADRs that were reported in the post-marketing setting. For these ADRs the maximum
frequency category was estimated from the upper limit of 95% confidence interval for the point
estimate based on regulatory guidelines for estimation of the frequency of adverse reactions from
spontaneous reporting. The maximum frequency estimated from the upper limit of 95% confidence
interval for the point estimate, i.e., 3/2244 (or 0.13%).
פורל ןולעה ולבקל ןתינו ,תואירבה דרשמ רתאש תופורתה רגאמב םוסרפל חלשנ ןכדועמה א םג
לע
ץיפמל הינפ ידי
תרבח ,הפורתה לש ימוקמ ןוסידמ
.המראפ
:תוחוקל תורש
CS@medison.co.il
Medison
ןופלט
*5634
רבב הכ
רוד ןב לגיס
הנוממ תחקור
The content of this leaflet was approved by the Ministry of Health in July 2015, and updated
according to the guidelines of the Ministry of Health in November 2019.
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Vectibix 20 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion.
2.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Each mL of concentrate contains 20 mg panitumumab.
Each vial contains either 100 mg of panitumumab in 5 mL, or 400 mg of panitumumab in 20 mL.
When prepared according to the instructions given in section 6.6, the final panitumumab concentration
should not exceed 10 mg/mL.
Panitumumab is a fully human monoclonal IgG2 antibody produced in a mammalian cell line (CHO)
by recombinant DNA technology.
Excipient with known effect
Each mL of concentrate contains 0.150 mmol sodium, which is 3.45 mg sodium.
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Concentrate for solution for infusion (sterile concentrate).
Colorless, pH 5.6 to 6.0 solution that may contain translucent-to-white, visible amorphous,
proteinaceous panitumumab particles.
4.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1
Therapeutic indications
In combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of unresectable, advanced or recurrent colorectal
cancer (mCRC) with wild-type
RAS.
Monotherapy for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma with wild-type
RAS
after failure of fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-containing chemotherapy regimens.
4.2
Posology and method of administration
Vectibix treatment should be supervised by a physician experienced in the use of anti-cancer therapy.
Evidence of wild-type
RAS
KRAS
NRAS
) status is required before initiating treatment with
Vectibix. Mutational status should be determined by an experienced laboratory using validated test
methods for detection of
KRAS
(exons 2, 3, and 4) and
NRAS
(exons 2, 3, and 4) mutations.
Posology
The recommended dose of Vectibix is 6 mg/kg of body weight given once every two weeks. Prior to
infusion, Vectibix should be diluted in sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection to a
final concentration not to exceed 10 mg/mL (for preparation instructions see section 6.6).
Modification of the dose of Vectibix may be necessary in cases of severe (≥ grade 3) dermatological
reactions (see section 4.4).
Special populations
The safety and efficacy of Vectibix have not been studied in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
There is no clinical data to support dose adjustments in the elderly.
Pediatric population
There is no relevant use of Vectibix in the pediatric population in the indication treatment of colorectal
cancer.
Method of administration
Vectibix must be administered as an intravenous infusion via an infusion pump, using a low protein
binding 0.2 or 0.22 micrometer in-line filter, through a peripheral line or indwelling catheter. The
recommended infusion time is approximately 60 minutes. If the first infusion is tolerated, then
subsequent infusions may be administered over 30 to 60 minutes. Doses higher than 1,000 mg should
be infused over approximately 90 minutes (for handling instructions, see section 6.6).
The infusion line should be flushed with sodium chloride solution before and after Vectibix
administration to avoid mixing with other medicinal products or intravenous solutions.
A reduction in the rate of infusion of Vectibix may be necessary in cases of infusion-related reactions
(see section 4.4).
Vectibix must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus.
For instructions on dilution of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.
4.3
Contraindications
Patients with a history of severe or life-threatening hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of
the excipients listed in section 6.1 (see section 4.4).
Patients with interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis (see section 4.4).
The combination of Vectibix with oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy is contraindicated for patients
with mutant
RAS
mCRC or for whom
RAS
mCRC status is unknown (see section 4.4).
4.4
Special warnings and precautions for use
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number
of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Dermatologic reactions and soft tissue toxicity
Dermatologic related reactions, a pharmacologic effect observed with epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, are experienced with nearly all patients (approximately 94%) treated with
Vectibix. Severe (NCI-CTC grade 3) skin reactions were reported in 23% and life-threatening
(NCI-CTC grade 4) skin reactions in < 1% of patients who received Vectibix monotherapy and in
combination with chemotherapy (n = 2,224) (see section 4.8). If a patient develops dermatologic
reactions that are grade 3 (CTCAE v 4.0) or higher, or that are considered intolerable, the following
dose modification is recommended:
Occurrence of
skin symptom(s):
≥ grade 3
1
Administration
of Vectibix
Outcome
Dose regulation
Initial occurrence
Withhold 1 or 2
doses
Improved (< grade 3)
Continuing infusion at
100% of original dose
Not recovered
Discontinue
At the second
occurrence
Withhold 1 or 2
doses
Improved (< grade 3)
Continuing infusion at 80%
of original dose
Not recovered
Discontinue
At the third
occurrence
Withhold 1 or 2
doses
Improved (< grade 3)
Continuing infusion at 60%
of original dose
Not recovered
Discontinue
At the fourth
occurrence
Discontinue
Greater than or equal to grade 3 is defined as severe or life-threatening
In clinical studies, subsequent to the development of severe dermatologic reactions (including
stomatitis), infectious complications including sepsis and necrotizing fasciitis, in rare cases leading to
death, and local abscesses requiring incisions and drainage were reported. Patients who have severe
dermatologic reactions or soft tissue toxicity or who develop worsening reactions whilst receiving
Vectibix should be monitored for the development of inflammatory or infectious sequelae (including
cellulitis and necrotizing fasciitis), and appropriate treatment promptly initiated. Life-threatening and
fatal infectious complications including necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis have been observed in patients
treated with Vectibix. Rare cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis have
been reported in patients treated with Vectibix in the post-marketing setting
Withhold or discontinue
Vectibix in the event of dermatologic or soft tissue toxicity associated with severe or life-threatening
inflammatory or infectious complications.
Treatment and management of dermatologic reactions should be based on severity and may include a
moisturizer, sunscreen (SPF > 15 UVA and UVB), and topical steroid cream (not stronger than 1%
hydrocortisone) applied to affected areas, and/or oral antibiotics (e.g. doxycycline). It is also
recommended that patients experiencing rash/dermatological toxicities wear sunscreen and hats and
limit sun exposure as sunlight can exacerbate any skin reactions that may occur. Patients may be
advised to apply moisturizer and sunscreen to face, hands, feet, neck, back and chest every morning
during treatment, and to apply the topical steroid to face, hands, feet, neck, back and chest every night
during treatment.
Pulmonary complications
Patients with a history of, or evidence of, interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis were excluded
from clinical studies. Cases of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), both fatal and non-fatal, have been
reported, mainly from the Japanese population. In the event of acute onset or worsening pulmonary
symptoms, Vectibix treatment should be interrupted and a prompt investigation of these symptoms
should occur. If ILD is diagnosed, Vectibix should be permanently discontinued and the patient should
be treated appropriately. In patients with a history of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis, the
benefits of therapy with panitumumab versus the risk of pulmonary complications must be carefully
considered.
Electrolyte disturbances
Progressively decreasing serum magnesium levels leading to severe (grade 4) hypomagnesemia have
been observed in some patients. Patients should be periodically monitored for hypomagnesemia and
accompanying hypocalcemia prior to initiating Vectibix treatment, and periodically thereafter for up to
8 weeks after the completion of treatment (see section 4.8). Magnesium repletion is recommended, as
appropriate.
Other electrolyte disturbances, including hypokalemia, have also been observed. Monitoring as above
and repletion as appropriate of these electrolytes is also recommended.
Infusion-related reactions
Across monotherapy and combination mCRC clinical studies (n = 2,224), infusion-related reactions
(occurring within 24 hours of an infusion) were reported in Vectibix-treated patients, including severe
infusion-related reactions (NCI-CTC grade 3 and grade 4).
In the post-marketing setting, serious infusion-related reactions have been reported, including rare
post-marketing reports with a fatal outcome. If a severe or life-threatening reaction occurs during an
infusion or at any time post-infusion [e.g. presence of bronchospasm, angioedema, hypotension, need
for parenteral treatment, or anaphylaxis], Vectibix should be permanently discontinued (see sections
4.3 and 4.8).
In patients experiencing a mild or moderate (CTCAE v 4.0 grades 1 and 2) infusion-related reaction
the infusion rate should be reduced for the duration of that infusion. It is recommended to maintain
this lower infusion rate in all subsequent infusions.
Hypersensitivity reactions occurring more than 24 hours after infusion have been reported including a
fatal case of angioedema that occurred more than 24 hours after the infusion. Patients should be
informed of the possibility of a late onset reaction and instructed to contact their physician if
symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction occur.
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure has been observed in patients who develop severe diarrhea and dehydration.
Patients who experience severe diarrhea should be instructed to consult a healthcare professional
urgently.
Vectibix in combination with irinotecan, bolus 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin (IFL) chemotherapy
Patients receiving Vectibix in combination with the IFL regimen [bolus 5-fluorouracil (500 mg/m
leucovorin (20 mg/m
) and irinotecan (125 mg/m
)] experienced a high incidence of severe diarrhea
(see section 4.8). Therefore administration of Vectibix in combination with IFL should be avoided (see
section 4.5).
Vectibix in combination with bevacizumab and chemotherapy regimens
Shortened progression-free survival time and increased deaths were observed in the patients receiving
Vectibix in combination with bevacizumab and chemotherapy. A greater frequency of pulmonary
embolism, infections (predominantly of dermatologic origin), diarrhea, electrolyte imbalances, nausea,
vomiting and dehydration was also observed in the treatment arms using Vectibix in combination with
bevacizumab and chemotherapy. Vectibix should not be administered in combination with
bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy (see sections 4.5 and 5.1).
Vectibix in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with mutant
RAS
mCRC or
for whom
RAS
tumor status is unknown
The combination of Vectibix with oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy is contraindicated for patients
with mutant
RAS
mCRC or for whom
RAS
mCRC status is unknown (see sections 4.3 and 5.1).
A shortened progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) time were observed in patients
with mutant
KRAS
(exon 2) tumors and additional
RAS
mutations (
KRAS
[exons 3 and 4] or
NRAS
[exons 2, 3, 4]) who received panitumumab in combination with infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin,
and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) versus FOLFOX alone ( see section 5.1).
RAS
mutational
status should be determined using a validated test method by an experienced
laboratory (see section 4.2). If Vectibix is to be used in combination with FOLFOX then it is
recommended that mutational status be determined by a laboratory that participates in a
RAS
External
Quality Assurance program or wild-type status be confirmed in a duplicate test.
Ocular toxicities
Serious cases of keratitis and ulcerative keratitis have been rarely reported in the post-marketing
setting. Patients presenting with signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis such as acute or
worsening: eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, eye pain and/or red eye
should be referred promptly to an ophthalmology specialist.
If a diagnosis of ulcerative keratitis is confirmed, treatment with Vectibix should be interrupted or
discontinued. If keratitis is diagnosed, the benefits and risks of continuing treatment should be
carefully considered.
Vectibix should be used with caution in patients with a history of keratitis, ulcerative keratitis or
severe dry eye. Contact lens use is also a risk factor for keratitis and ulceration.
Patients with ECOG 2 performance status treated with Vectibix in combination with chemotherapy
For patients with ECOG 2 performance status, assessment of benefit-risk is recommended prior to
initiation of Vectibix in combination with chemotherapy for treatment of mCRC. A positive
benefit-risk balance has not been documented in patients with ECOG 2 performance status.
Elderly patients
No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed in elderly patients (≥ 65 years of age)
treated with Vectibix monotherapy. However, an increased number of serious adverse reactions were
reported in elderly patients treated with Vectibix in combination with FOLFIRI or FOLFOX
chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone (see section 4.8).
Warnings for excipients
This medicinal product contains 3.45 mg sodium per mL, equivalent to 0.017% of the WHO
recommended maximum daily intake of 2 g sodium for an adult.
4.5
Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Data from an interaction study involving Vectibix and irinotecan in patients with mCRC indicated that
the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and its active metabolite, SN-38, are not altered when the
medicinal products are co-administered. Results from a cross-study comparison indicated that
irinotecan-containing regimens (IFL or FOLFIRI) have no effect on the pharmacokinetics of
panitumumab.
Vectibix should not be administered in combination with IFL chemotherapy or with
bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy. A high incidence of severe diarrhea was observed when
panitumumab was administered in combination with IFL (see section 4.4), and increased toxicity and
deaths were seen when panitumumab was combined with bevacizumab and chemotherapy (see
sections 4.4 and 5.1).
The combination of Vectibix with oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy is contraindicated for patients
with mutant
RAS
mCRC or for whom
RAS
mCRC status is unknown. A shortened progression-free
survival and overall survival time were observed in a clinical study in patients with mutant
RAS
tumors who received panitumumab and FOLFOX (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).
4.6
Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
There are no adequate data from the use of Vectibix in pregnant women. Studies in animals have
shown reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3). The potential risk for humans is unknown. EGFR has
been implicated in the control of pre-natal development and may be essential for normal
organogenesis, proliferation, and differentiation in the developing embryo. Therefore, Vectibix has the
potential to cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women.
Human IgG is known to cross the placental barrier, and panitumumab may therefore be transmitted
from the mother to the developing fetus. In women of childbearing potential, appropriate contraceptive
measures must be used during treatment with Vectibix, and for 2 months following the last dose. If
Vectibix is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while receiving this medicinal
product, she should be advised of the potential risk for loss of the pregnancy or potential hazard to the
fetus.
Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether panitumumab is excreted in human breast milk. Because human IgG is secreted
into human milk, panitumumab might also be secreted. The potential for absorption and harm to the
infant after ingestion is unknown. It is recommended that women do not breast-feed during treatment
with Vectibix and for 2 months after the last dose.
Fertility
Animal studies have shown reversible effects on the menstrual cycle and reduced female fertility in
monkeys (see section 5.3). Panitumumab may impact the ability of a woman to become pregnant.
4.7
Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Vectibix may have a minor influence on the ability to drive and use machines. If patients experience
treatment-related symptoms affecting their vision and/or ability to concentrate and react, it is
recommended that they do not drive or use machines until the effect subsides.
4.8
Undesirable effects
Summary of safety profile
Based on an analysis of all mCRC clinical trial patients receiving Vectibix monotherapy and in
combination with chemotherapy (n = 2,224), the most commonly reported adverse reactions are skin
reactions occurring in approximately 94% of patients. These reactions are related to the pharmacologic
effects of Vectibix, and the majority are mild to moderate in nature with 23% severe (grade 3
NCI-CTC) and < 1% life-threatening (grade 4 NCI-CTC). For clinical management of skin reactions,
including dose modification recommendations, see section 4.4.
Very commonly reported adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 20% of patients were gastrointestinal
disorders [diarrhea (46%), nausea (39%), vomiting (26%), constipation (23%) and abdominal pain
(23%)]; general disorders [fatigue (35%), pyrexia (21%)]; metabolism and nutrition disorders
[decreased appetite (30%)]; infections and infestations [paronychia (20%)]; and skin and subcutaneous
disorders [rash (47%), dermatitis acneiform (39%), pruritus (36%), erythema (33%) and dry skin
(21%)].
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The data in the table below describe adverse reactions reported from clinical studies in patients with
mCRC who received panitumumab as a single agent or in combination with chemotherapy (n = 2,224)
and spontaneous reporting. Within each frequency grouping, undesirable effects are presented in order
of decreasing seriousness.
Adverse reactions
MedDRA system organ
class
Very common
(≥ 1/10)
Common
(≥ 1/100 to <
1/10)
Uncommon
(≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100)
Infections and
infestations
Conjunctivitis
Paronychia
Rash pustular
Cellulitis
Urinary tract infection
Folliculitis
Localized infection
Eye infection
Eyelid infection
Blood and lymphatic
system disorders
Anemia
Leukopenia
Immune system
disorders
Hypersensitivity
Anaphylactic reaction
Metabolism and
nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
Decreased appetite
Hypocalcemia
Dehydration
Hyperglycemia
Hypophosphatemia
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
Anxiety
Nervous system
disorders
Headache
Dizziness
Eye disorders
Blepharitis
Growth of eyelashes
Lacrimation increased
Ocular hyperemia
Dry eye
Eye pruritus
Eye irritation
Ulcerative keratitis
Keratitis
Eyelid irritation
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
Cyanosis
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
Hypotension
Hypertension
Flushing
Respiratory, thoracic and
mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
Cough
Pulmonary embolism
Epistaxis
Interstitial lung disease
Bronchospasm
Nasal dryness
Gastrointestinal
disorders
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Stomatitis
Constipation
Rectal hemorrhage
Dry mouth
Dyspepsia
Aphthous ulcer
Cheilitis
Gastroesophageal reflux
disease
Chapped lips
Dry lips
Adverse reactions
MedDRA system organ
class
Very common
(≥ 1/10)
Common
(≥ 1/100 to <
1/10)
Uncommon
(≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100)
Skin and subcutaneous
tissue disorders
Dermatitis acneiform
Rash
Erythema
Pruritus
Dry skin
Skin fissures
Acne
Alopecia
Skin ulcer
Skin exfoliation
Exfoliative rash
Dermatitis
Rash papular
Rash pruritic
Rash erythematous
Rash generalized
Rash macular
Rash maculo-papular
Skin lesion
Skin toxicity
Scab
Hypertrichosis
Onychoclasis
Nail disorder
Hyperhidrosis
Palmar-plantar
erythrodysesthesia syndrome
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Skin necrosis
Angioedema
Hirsutism
Ingrowing nail
Onycholysis
Musculoskeletal and
connective tissue
disorders
Back pain
Pain in extremity
General disorders and
administration site
conditions
Fatigue
Pyrexia
Asthenia
Mucosal inflammation
Edema peripheral
Chest pain
Pain
Chills
Injury, poisoning and
procedural
complications
Infusion-related reaction
Investigations
Weight decreased
Blood magnesium decreased
See section “Description of selected adverse reactions” below
See section 4.4 Infusion-related reactions
See section 4.4 Pulmonary complications
Ulcerative keratitis, skin necrosis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are panitumumab
ADRs that were reported in the post-marketing setting. For these ADRs the maximum frequency category was
estimated from the upper limit of 95% confidence interval for the point estimate based on regulatory guidelines
for estimation of the frequency of adverse reactions from spontaneous reporting. The maximum frequency
estimated from the upper limit of 95% confidence interval for the point estimate, i.e., 3/2,224 (or 0.13%).
The safety profile of Vectibix in combination with chemotherapy consisted of the reported adverse
reactions of Vectibix (as a monotherapy) and the toxicities of the background chemotherapy regimen.
No new toxicities or worsening of previously recognized toxicities beyond the expected additive
effects were observed. Skin reactions were the most frequently occurring adverse reactions in patients
receiving panitumumab in combination with chemotherapy. Other toxicities that were observed with a
greater frequency relative to monotherapy included hypomagnesemia, diarrhea, and stomatitis. These
toxicities infrequently led to discontinuation of Vectibix or of chemotherapy.
Description of selected adverse reactions
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea when reported was mainly mild or moderate in severity. Severe diarrhea (NCI-CTC grade 3
and 4) was reported in 2% of patients treated with Vectibix as a monotherapy and in 16% of patients
treated with Vectibix in combination with chemotherapy.
There have been reports of acute renal failure in patients who develop diarrhea and dehydration (see
section 4.4).
Infusion-related reactions
Across monotherapy and combination mCRC clinical studies (n = 2,224), infusion-related reactions
(occurring within 24 hours of any infusion), which may include symptoms/signs such as chills, fever
or dyspnea, were reported in approximately 5% of Vectibix-treated patients, of which 1% were severe
(NCI-CTC grade 3 and grade 4).
A case of fatal angioedema occurred in a patient with recurrent and metastatic squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck treated with Vectibix in a clinical trial. The fatal event occurred after
re-exposure following a prior episode of angioedema; both episodes occurred greater than 24 hours
after administration (see sections 4.3 and 4.4). Hypersensitivity reactions occurring more than
24 hours after infusion have also been reported in the post-marketing setting.
For clinical management of infusion-related reactions, see section 4.4.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin rash most commonly occurred on the face, upper chest, and back, but could extend to the
extremities. Subsequent to the development of severe skin and subcutaneous reactions, infectious
complications including sepsis, in rare cases leading to death, cellulitis and local abscesses requiring
incisions and drainage were reported. The median time to first symptom of dermatologic reaction was
10 days, and the median time to resolution after the last dose of Vectibix was 31 days.
Paronychial inflammation was associated with swelling of the lateral nail folds of the toes and fingers.
Dermatological reactions (including nail effects), observed in patients treated with Vectibix or other
EGFR inhibitors, are known to be associated with the pharmacologic effects of therapy.
Across all clinical trials, skin reactions occurred in approximately 94% of patients receiving Vectibix
as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy (n = 2,224). These events consisted
predominantly of rash and dermatitis acneiform and were mostly mild to moderate in severity. Severe
(NCI-CTC grade 3) skin reactions were reported in 23% and life-threatening (NCI-CTC grade 4) skin
reactions in < 1% of patients. Life-threatening and fatal infectious complications including necrotizing
fasciitis and sepsis have been observed in patients treated with Vectibix (see section 4.4).
For clinical management of dermatological reactions, including dose modification recommendations,
see section 4.4.
In the post-marketing setting, rare cases of skin necrosis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic
epidermal necrolysis (see section 4.4) have been reported.
Ocular toxicities
Non-serious cases of keratitis have been observed in 0.3% of clinical trial patients. In the
post-marketing setting, serious cases of keratitis and ulcerative keratitis have been rarely reported (see
section 4.4).
Other special populations
No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed in elderly patients (≥ 65 years of age)
treated with Vectibix monotherapy. However, an increased number of serious adverse events were
reported in elderly patients treated with Vectibix in combination with FOLFIRI (45% versus 32%) or
FOLFOX (52% versus 37%) chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone (see section 4.4). The
most increased serious adverse events included diarrhea in patients treated with Vectibix in
combination with either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI, and dehydration and pulmonary embolism when
patients were treated with Vectibix in combination with FOLFIRI.
The safety of Vectibix has not been studied in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorization of the medicinal product is important. It
allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Any suspected
adverse events should be reported to the Ministry of Health according to the National Regulation by
using an online form
https://sideeffects.health.gov.il./
4.9
Overdose
Doses up to 9 mg/kg have been tested in clinical trials. There have been reports of overdose at doses
up to approximately twice the recommended therapeutic dose (12 mg/kg). Adverse events observed
included skin toxicity, diarrhea, dehydration and fatigue and were consistent with the safety profile at
the recommended dose.
5.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1
Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antineoplastic agents, monoclonal antibodies, ATC code: L01XC08
Mechanism of action
Panitumumab is a recombinant, fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody that binds with high-affinity
and specificity to the human EGFR. EGFR is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of a
subfamily of type I receptor tyrosine kinases including EGFR (HER1/c-ErbB-1), HER2, HER3, and
HER4. EGFR promotes cell growth in normal epithelial tissues, including the skin and hair follicle,
and is expressed on a variety of tumor cells.
Panitumumab binds to the ligand binding domain of EGFR and inhibits receptor autophosphorylation
induced by all known EGFR ligands. Binding of panitumumab to EGFR results in internalization of
the receptor, inhibition of cell growth, induction of apoptosis, and decreased interleukin 8 and vascular
endothelial growth factor production.
KRAS
(Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homologue) and
NRAS
(Neuroblastoma
RAS
viral
oncogene homologue) are highly related members of the
RAS
oncogene family.
KRAS
NRAS
genes encode small, GTP-binding proteins involved in signal transduction. A variety of stimuli,
including that from the EGFR activate
KRAS
NRAS
which in turn stimulate other intracellular
proteins to promote cell proliferation, cell survival and angiogenesis.
Activating mutations in the
RAS
genes occur frequently in a variety of human tumors and have been
implicated in both oncogenesis and tumor progression.
Pharmacodynamic effects
In vitro
assays and
in vivo
animal studies have shown that panitumumab inhibits the growth and
survival of tumor cells expressing EGFR. No anti-tumor effects of panitumumab were observed in
human tumor xenografts lacking EGFR expression. The addition of panitumumab to radiation,
chemotherapy or other targeted therapeutic agents, in animal studies resulted in an increase in
anti-tumor effects compared to radiation, chemotherapy or targeted therapeutic agents alone.
Dermatological reactions (including nail effects), observed in patients treated with Vectibix or other
EGFR inhibitors, are known to be associated with the pharmacologic effects of therapy (with
cross-reference to sections 4.2 and 4.8).
Immunogenicity
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. Data on the development of
anti-panitumumab antibodies has been evaluated using two different screening immunoassays for the
detection of binding anti-panitumumab antibodies (an ELISA which detects high-affinity antibodies,
and a Biosensor Immunoassay which detects both high and low-affinity antibodies). For patients
whose sera tested positive in either screening immunoassay, an
in vitro
biological assay was
performed to detect neutralizing antibodies.
As monotherapy:
The incidence of binding antibodies (excluding predose and transient positive patients) was
< 1% as detected by the acid-dissociation ELISA and 3.8% as detected by the Biacore assay;
The incidence of neutralizing antibodies (excluding predose and transient positive patients) was
< 1%;
Compared with patients who did not develop antibodies, no relationship between the presence
of anti-panitumumab antibodies and pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety has been observed.
In combination with irinotecan- or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy:
The incidence of binding antibodies (excluding predose positive patients) was 1% as detected
by the acid-dissociation ELISA and < 1% as detected by the Biacore assay;
The incidence of neutralizing antibodies (excluding predose positive patients) was < 1%;
No evidence of an altered safety profile was found in patients who tested positive for antibodies
to Vectibix.
The detection of antibody formation is dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. The
observed incidence of antibody positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including
assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medicinal products
and underlying disease, therefore, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to other products may be
misleading.
Clinical efficacy as monotherapy
The efficacy of Vectibix as monotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who
had disease progression during or after prior chemotherapy was studied in open-label, single-arm trials
(585 patients) and in two randomized controlled trials versus best supportive care (463 patients) and
versus cetuximab (1,010 patients).
A multinational, randomized, controlled trial was conducted in 463 patients with EGFR-expressing
metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum after confirmed failure of oxaliplatin and
irinotecan-containing regimens. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive Vectibix at a dose of 6 mg/kg
given once every two weeks plus best supportive care (not including chemotherapy) (BSC) or BSC
alone. Patients were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred. Upon disease
progression BSC alone patients were eligible to crossover to a companion study and receive Vectibix
at a dose of 6 mg/kg given once every two weeks.
The primary endpoint was PFS. The study was retrospectively analyzed by wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2)
status versus mutant
KRAS
(exon 2) status. Tumor samples obtained from the primary resection of
colorectal cancer were analyzed for the presence of the seven most common activating mutations in
the codon 12 and 13 of the
KRAS
gene. 427 (92%) patients were evaluable for
KRAS
status of which
184 had mutations. The efficacy results from an analysis adjusting for potential bias from unscheduled
assessments are shown in the table below. There was no difference in overall survival (OS) seen in
either group.
Wild-type KRAS (exon 2)
population
Mutant KRAS (exon 2)
population
Vectibix plus
BSC
(n = 124)
BSC
(n = 119)
Vectibix plus
BSC
(n = 84)
BSC
(n = 100)
ORR n (%)
Response rate (investigator
assessed)
(95% CI)
(14, 32)
(0, 4)
Stable disease
PFS
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
0.49 (0.37, 0.65), p < 0.0001
1.07 (0.77, 1.48), p = 0.6880
Median (weeks)
16.0
CI = confidence interval
In patients that crossed over to panitumumab after progression on BSC alone (95% CI)
In an exploratory analysis of banked tumor specimens from this study, 11 of 72 patients (15%) with
wild-type
RAS
tumors receiving panitumumab had an objective response compared to only 1 of
95 patients (1%) with mutant
RAS
tumor status. Moreover, panitumumab treatment was associated
with improved PFS compared to BSC in patients with wild-type
RAS
tumors (HR = 0.38 [95% CI:
0.27, 0.56]), but not in patients with tumors harboring a
RAS
mutation (HR = 0.98 [95% CI: 0.73,
1.31]).
The efficacy of Vectibix was also evaluated in an open-label trial in patients with wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2) mCRC. A total of 1,010 patients refractory to chemotherapy were randomized 1:1 to receive
Vectibix or cetuximab to test whether Vectibix is non-inferior to cetuximab. The primary endpoint
was OS. Secondary endpoints included PFS and objective response rate (ORR).
The efficacy results for the study are presented in the table below.
Wild-type KRAS (exon 2)
population
Vectibix
(n = 499)
Cetuximab
(n = 500)
OS
Median (months) (95% CI)
10.4 (9.4, 11.6)
10.0 (9.3, 11.0)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
0.97 (0.84, 1.11)
PFS
Median (months) (95% CI)
4.1 (3.2, 4.8)
4.4 (3.2, 4.8)
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
1.00 (0.88, 1.14)
ORR
n (%) (95% CI)
22% (18%, 26%)
20% (16%, 24%)
Odds ratio (95% CI)
1.15 (0.83, 1.58)
Overall, the safety profile of panitumumab was similar to that of cetuximab, in particular regarding
skin toxicity. However, infusion reactions were more frequent with cetuximab (13% versus 3%) but
electrolyte disturbances were more frequent with panitumumab, especially hypomagnesemia (29%
versus 19%).
Clinical efficacy in combination with chemotherapy
Among patients with wild-type
RAS
mCRC, PFS, OS, and ORR were improved for subjects receiving
panitumumab plus chemotherapy (FOLFOX or FOLFIRI) compared with those receiving
chemotherapy alone. Patients with additional
RAS
mutations beyond
KRAS
exon 2 were unlikely to
benefit from the addition of panitumumab to FOLFIRI and a detrimental effect was seen with the
addition of panitumumab to FOLFOX in these patients.
BRAF
mutations in exon 15 were found to be
prognostic of worse outcome.
BRAF
mutations were not predictive of the outcome for panitumumab
treatment in combination with FOLFOX or FOLFIRI.
First-line combination with FOLFOX
The efficacy of Vectibix in combination with oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and leucovorin
(FOLFOX) was evaluated in a randomized, controlled trial of 1,183 patients with mCRC with the
primary endpoint of PFS. Other key endpoints included the OS, ORR, time to response, time to
progression (TTP), and duration of response. The study was prospectively analyzed by tumor
KRAS
(exon 2)
status which was evaluable in 93% of the patients.
A predefined retrospective subset analysis of 641 patients of the 656 patients with wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2) mCRC was performed. Patient tumor samples with wild-type
KRAS
exon 2 (codons 12/13)
status were tested for additional
RAS
mutations in
KRAS
exon 3 (codons 61) and exon 4
(codons 117/146) and
NRAS
exon 2 (codons 12/13), exon 3 (codon 61), and exon 4 (codons 117/146)
BRAF
exon 15 (codon 600). The incidence of these additional
RAS
mutations in the wild-type
KRAS
exon 2 population was approximately 16%.
Results in patients with wild-type
RAS
mCRC and mutant
RAS
mCRC are presented in the table
below.
Vectibix plus
FOLFOX
(months)
Median (95% CI)
FOLFOX
(months)
Median (95% CI)
Difference
(months)
Hazard ratio
(95% CI)
Wild-type RAS population
10.1
(9.3, 12.0)
(7.2, 9.3)
0.72
(0.58, 0.90)
26.0
(21.7, 30.4)
20.2
(17.7, 23.1)
0.78
(0.62, 0.99)
Mutant RAS population
(6.3, 7.9)
(7.6, 9.4)
-1.4
1.31
(1.07, 1.60)
15.6
(13.4, 17.9)
19.2
(16.7, 21.8)
-3.6
1.25
(1.02, 1.55)
Additional mutations in
KRAS
NRAS
at exon 3 (codon 59) were subsequently identified (n = 7).
An exploratory analysis showed similar results to those in the previous table.
Combination with FOLFIRI
The efficacy of Vectibix in second-line in
combination with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and
leucovorin (FOLFIRI) was evaluated in a randomized, controlled trial of 1,186 patients with mCRC
with the primary endpoints of OS and PFS. Other key endpoints included the ORR, time to response,
TTP, and duration of response. The study was prospectively analyzed by tumor
KRAS
(exon 2) status
which was evaluable in 91% of the patients.
A predefined retrospective subset analysis of 586 patients of the 597 patients with wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2) mCRC was performed, where tumor samples from these patients were tested for additional
RAS
BRAF
mutations as previously described. The
RAS/BRAF
ascertainment was 85% (1,014 of
1,186 randomized patients). The incidence of these additional
RAS
mutations (
KRAS
exons 3, 4 and
NRAS
exons 2, 3, 4) in the wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2) population was approximately 19%. The
incidence of
BRAF
exon 15 mutation in the wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2) population was approximately
8%. Efficacy results in patients with wild-type
RAS
mCRC and mutant
RAS
mCRC are shown in the
below table.
Vectibix plus
FOLFIRI
(months)
Median (95% CI)
FOLFIRI
(months)
Median (95% CI)
Hazard ratio
(95% CI)
Wild-type RAS population
(5.5, 7.4)
(3.7, 5.6)
0.70
(0.54, 0.91)
16.2
(14.5, 19.7)
13.9
(11.9, 16.0)
0.81
(0.63, 1.02)
Mutant RAS population
(3.7, 5.5)
(3.6, 5.5)
0.86
(0.70, 1.05)
11.8
(10.4, 13.1)
11.1
(10.2, 12.4)
0.91
(0.76, 1.10)
The efficacy of Vectibix in first-line in combination with FOLFIRI was evaluated in a single-arm
study of 154 patients with the primary endpoint of objective response rate (ORR). Other key endpoints
included the PFS, time to response, TTP, and duration of response.
A predefined retrospective subset analysis of 143 patients of the 154 patients with wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2) mCRC was performed, where tumor samples from these patients were tested for additional
RAS
mutations. The incidence of these additional
RAS
mutations (
KRAS
exons 3, 4 and
NRAS
exons 2,
3, 4) in the wild-type
KRAS
(exon 2) population was approximately 10%.
Results in patients with wild-type
RAS
mCRC and mutant
RAS
mCRC from the primary analysis are
presented in the table below.
Panitumumab + FOLFIRI
Wild-type RAS (n = 69)
Mutant RAS (n = 74)
ORR (%)
(95% CI)
(46, 71)
(30, 53)
Median PFS (months)
(95% CI)
11.2
(7.6, 14.8)
(5.8, 7.5)
Median duration of response (months)
(95% CI)
13.0
(9.3, 15.7)
(3.9, 7.8)
Median TTP (months)
(95% CI)
13.2
(7.8, 17.0)
(6.1, 7.6)
First-line combination with bevacizumab and oxaliplatin or irinotecan-based chemotherapy
In a randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial, chemotherapy (oxaliplatin or irinotecan) and
bevacizumab were given with and without panitumumab in the first-line treatment of patients with
metastatic colorectal cancer (n = 1,053 [n = 823 oxaliplatin cohort, n = 230 irinotecan cohort]).
Panitumumab treatment was discontinued due to a statistically significant reduction in PFS in patients
receiving panitumumab observed in an interim analysis.
The major study objective was comparison of PFS in the oxaliplatin cohort. In the final analysis, the
hazard ratio for PFS was 1.27 (95% CI: 1.06, 1.52). Median PFS was 10.0 (95% CI: 8.9, 11.0) and
11.4 (95% CI: 10.5, 11.9) months in the panitumumab and the non-panitumumab arm, respectively.
There was an increase in mortality in the panitumumab arm. The hazard ratio for overall survival was
1.43 (95% CI: 1.11, 1.83). Median overall survival was 19.4 (95% CI: 18.4, 20.8) and 24.5 (95% CI:
20.4, 24.5) in the panitumumab arm and the non-panitumumab arm.
An additional analysis of efficacy data by
KRAS
(exon 2) status did not identify a subset of patients
who benefited from panitumumab in combination with oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based chemotherapy
and bevacizumab. For the wild-type
KRAS
subset of the oxaliplatin cohort, the hazard ratio for PFS
was 1.36 with 95% CI: 1.04-1.77. For the mutant
KRAS
subset, the hazard ratio for PFS was 1.25 with
95% CI: 0.91-1.71. A trend for OS favouring the control arm was observed in the wild-type
KRAS
subset of the oxaliplatin cohort (hazard ratio = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.30, 2.75). A trend towards worse
survival was also observed with panitumumab in the irinotecan cohort regardless of
KRAS
mutational
status. Overall, panitumumab treatment combined with chemotherapy and bevacizumab is associated
with an unfavourable benefit-to-risk profile irrespective of tumor
KRAS
mutational status.
Pediatric population
The European Medicines Agency has waived the obligation to submit the results of studies with
Vectibix in all subsets of the pediatric population in colorectal cancer (see section 4.2 for information
on pediatric use).
5.2
Pharmacokinetic properties
Vectibix administered as a single agent or in combination with chemotherapy exhibits nonlinear
pharmacokinetics.
Following a single-dose administration of panitumumab as a 1-hour infusion, the area under the
concentration-time curve (AUC) increased in a greater than dose-proportional manner and clearance
(CL) of panitumumab decreased from 30.6 to 4.6 mL/day/kg as the dose increased from 0.75 to
9 mg/kg. However, at doses above 2 mg/kg, the AUC of panitumumab increases in an approximately
dose-proportional manner.
Following the recommended dose regimen (6 mg/kg given once every 2 weeks as a 1-hour infusion),
panitumumab concentrations reached steady-state levels by the third infusion with mean (± Standard
Deviation [SD]) peak and trough concentrations of 213 ± 59 and 39 ± 14 mcg/mL, respectively. The
mean (± SD) AUC0-tau and CL were 1,306 ± 374 mcgday/mL and 4.9 ± 1.4 mL/kg/day, respectively.
The elimination half-life was approximately 7.5 days (range: 3.6 to 10.9 days).
A population pharmacokinetic analysis was performed to explore the potential effects of selected
covariates on panitumumab pharmacokinetics. Results suggest that age (21-88), gender, race, hepatic
function, renal function, chemotherapeutic agents, and EGFR membrane staining intensity (1+, 2+,
3+) in tumor cells had no apparent impact on the pharmacokinetics of panitumumab.
No clinical studies have been conducted to examine the pharmacokinetics of panitumumab in patients
with renal or hepatic impairment.
5.3
Preclinical safety data
Adverse reactions seen in animals at exposure levels similar to clinical exposure levels and with
possible relevance to clinical use were as follows:
Skin rash and diarrhea were the major findings observed in repeat-dose toxicity studies of up to
26 weeks duration in cynomolgus monkeys. These findings were observed at doses approximately
equivalent to the recommended human dose and were reversible upon termination of administration of
panitumumab. The skin rash and diarrhea observed in monkeys are considered related to the
pharmacological action of panitumumab and are consistent with the toxicities observed with other
anti-EGFR inhibitors.
Studies to evaluate the mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of panitumumab have not been
performed.
Animal studies are insufficient with respect to embryo-fetal development since fetal panitumumab
exposure levels were not examined. Panitumumab has been shown to cause fetal abortions and/or fetal
deaths in cynomolgus monkeys when administered during the period of organogenesis at doses
approximately equivalent to the recommended human dose.
Formal male fertility studies have not been conducted; however, microscopic evaluation of male
reproductive organs from repeat-dose toxicity studies in cynomolgus monkeys at doses up to
approximately 5-fold the human dose on a mg/kg basis, revealed no differences compared to control
male monkeys. Fertility studies conducted in female cynomolgus monkeys showed that panitumumab
may produce prolonged menstrual cycle and/or amenorrhea and reduced pregnancy rate which
occurred at all doses evaluated.
No pre- and post-natal development animal studies have been conducted with panitumumab. All
patients should be advised regarding the potential risk of panitumumab on pre- and post-natal
development prior to initiation of Vectibix therapy.
6.
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1
List of excipients
Sodium chloride
Sodium acetate trihydrate
Acetic acid, glacial (for pH-adjustment)
Water for injections.
6.2
Incompatibilities
This medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products except those mentioned in
section 6.6.
6.3
Shelf life
Vial
The expiry date of the product is indicated on the packaging materials.
Diluted solution
Vectibix does not contain any antimicrobial preservative or bacteriostatic agent. The product should be
used immediately after dilution. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to
use are the responsibility of the user and should be no longer than 24 hours at 2°C – 8°C. The diluted
solution must not be frozen.
6.4
Special precautions for storage
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C).
Do not freeze.
Store in the original carton in order to protect from light.
For storage conditions after dilution of the medicinal product, see section 6.3.
6.5
Nature and contents of container
Type I glass vial with an elastomeric stopper, aluminum seal and flip-off plastic cap.
One vial contains either 100 mg of panitumumab in 5 mL, or 400 mg panitumumab in 20 mL of
concentrate for solution for infusion.
Pack of 1 vial.
6.6
Special precautions for disposal and other handling
Vectibix is intended for single-use only. Vectibix should be diluted in sodium chloride 9 mg/mL
(0.9%) solution for injection by healthcare professional using aseptic technique. Do not shake or
vigorously agitate the vial. Vectibix should be inspected visually prior to administration. The solution
should be colorless and may contain visible translucent-to-white, amorphous, proteinaceous
particulates (which will be removed by in-line filtration). Do not administer Vectibix if its appearance
is not as described above. Using only a 21-gauge or smaller diameter hypodermic needle, withdraw
the necessary amount of Vectibix for a dose of 6 mg/kg. Do not use needle-free devices (e.g. vial
adapters) to withdraw vial contents. Dilute in a total volume of 100 mL. The final concentration
should not exceed 10 mg/mL. Doses higher than 1,000 mg should be diluted in 150 mL sodium
chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection (see section 4.2). The diluted solution should be mixed
by gentle inversion, do not shake.
No incompatibilities have been observed between Vectibix and sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%)
solution for injection in polyvinyl chloride bags or polyolefin bags.
Discard the vial and any liquid remaining in the vial after the single-use.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local
requirements.
7.
MARKETING AUTHORIZATION HOLDER
Amgen Europe B.V.
Minervum 7061
NL-4817 ZK Breda
The Netherlands
8.
LICENSE HOLDER
Amgen Europe B.V.
P.O. BOX 53313
Tel - Aviv
Israel
Announcement regarding harshment (safety information) in the
Announcement regarding harshment (safety information) in the
Physician Leaflet
Physician Leaflet
העדוה העדוה
לע לע
הרמחה הרמחה
(
(
עדימ עדימ
ןולעב )תוחיטב ןולעב )תוחיטב
ל
ל
אפור אפור
:ךיראת
06/02/2012
Name of the product:
םש
רישכת
:תילגנאב
Vectibix 20mg/ml
Registration No's:
רפסמ
:םושיר
142923295100
Name of the registration owner:
Amgen Europe
B.V.
םש
לעב
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4.4
Special
warnings and
precautions for
use
In clinical studies, subsequent to the development of severe dermatological
reactions (including stomatitis), infectious complications including sepsis, in
rare cases leading to death, and local abscesses requiring incisions and
drainage were reported. Patients who have severe dermatologic reactions or
who develop worsening reactions whilst receiving Vectibix should be
monitored for the development of inflammatory or infectious sequelae
(including cellulitis), and appropriate treatment promptly initiated
Treatment of dermatologic reactions should be based on severity and may
include a moisturiser, sun screen (SPF > 15 UVA and UVB), and topical
steroid cream (not stronger than 1% hydrocortisone) applied to affected
areas, and/or oral antibiotics. It is also recommended that patients
experiencing rash/dermatological toxicities wear sunscreen and hats and
limit sun exposure as sunlight can exacerbate any skin reactions that may
occur
In clinical studies, subsequent to the development of severe dermatological
reactions (including stomatitis), infectious complications including sepsis, in
rare cases leading to death, and local abscesses requiring incisions and
drainage were reported. Patients who have severe dermatologic reactions
or who develop worsening reactions whilst receiving Vectibix should be
monitored for the development of inflammatory or infectious sequelae
(including cellulitis), and appropriate treatment promptly initiated. Life
threatening and fatal infectious complications including events of
necrotizing fasciitis and/or sepsis have been observed in patients
treated with Vectibix. Withhold or discontinue Vectibix for
dermatologic toxicity with severe or life threatening inflammatory or
infectious complications
Treatment of dermatologic reactions should be based on severity and may
include a moisturiser, sun screen (SPF > 15 UVA and UVB), and topical
steroid cream (not stronger than 1% hydrocortisone) applied to affected
areas, and/or oral antibiotics. It is also recommended that patients
experiencing rash/dermatological toxicities wear sunscreen and hats and
limit sun exposure as sunlight can exacerbate any skin reactions that may
occur
Details regarding the requested changes
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4.8
Undesirable
effects
…
Commonly reported adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 20% of patients
were gastrointestinal disorders [diarrhoea (50%), nausea (41%),
vomiting (27%), constipation (23%) and abdominal pain (23%)]; general
disorders [fatigue (37%), pyrexia (20%)]; metabolism and nutrition
disorders [anorexia (27%)]; infections and infestations [paronychia
(20%)]; and skin and subcutaneous disorders [rash (45%), dermatitis
acneiform (39%), pruritus (35%), erythema (30%) and dry skin (22%)]
…
Very commonly reported adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 20% of
patients were gastrointestinal disorders [diarrhoea (50%), nausea
(41%), vomiting (27%), constipation (23%) and abdominal pain (23%)];
general disorders [fatigue (37%), pyrexia (20%)]; metabolism and
nutrition disorders [anorexia (27%)]; infections and infestations
[paronychia (20%)]; and skin and subcutaneous disorders [rash (45%),
dermatitis acneiform (39%), pruritus (35%), erythema (30%) and dry
skin (22%)]
Fertility,
pregnancy
and lactation
Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether panitumumab is excreted in human breast
milk. Because human IgG is secreted into human milk, panitumumab
might also be secreted. The potential for absorption and harm to the
infant after ingestion is unknown. It is recommended that women do
not breast feed during treatment with Vectibix and for 3 months after
the last dose
…
Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether panitumumab is excreted in human breast
milk. Because human IgG is secreted into human milk, panitumumab
might also be secreted. The potential for absorption and harm to the
infant after ingestion is unknown. It is recommended that women do
not breast feed during treatment with Vectibix and for 2 months after
the last dose
…
The leaflet, in which the changes requested are yellow highlighted, was sent by e-mail on
…………………
ובש ,ןולעה
םינמוסמ
םייונישה
םישקובמה
לע
עקר
בוהצ
םודאו
רבעוה
ראודב
ינורטקלא
...................ךיראתב
A patient leaflet exists and it's adequately updated
. ןכרצל ןולע םייק אל
Reference for the request
:השקבל אתכמסא הפוריאב ורשואש תוחיטב ינוכדע
Safety updates EU v38 & v37
The above change was approved by the health authorities in
:ב תואירבה תויושר ידי לע רשוא ל"נה יונישה
European Union
I, the appointed pharmacist of the company ……., hereby declare that there are no additional changes in the leaflet
תרבח לש הנוממה חקורה ,ינא
Amgen
Europe B.V
.ןולעב םיפסונ םייוניש ןיא יכ הזב ריהצמ
______
Sigal Bendor
_______
תמיתח
חקורה
הנוממה