Australia - English - APVMA (Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority)

ciba-geigy australia ltd - fenoxacrim | permethrin (40:60::cis:trans) - insecticide - pest control - carpet, woollen goods | carpet surface fibre | carpet underpadding | refer to label - black carpet beetle | brown house moth | casemaking clothes moth | fur beetle | furniture carpet beetle | variegated carpet beetle | webbing or common clothes moth | carpet beetle | case bearing clothes moth | case making clothes moth | webbing clothes moth

Australia - English - APVMA (Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority)

bayer cropscience pty ltd - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl - unknown - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl phenoxy acids-propionics active 0.0 - active constituent

New Zealand - English - Ministry for Primary Industries

bayer new zealand limited - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl 69 g/litre - herbicide

New Zealand - English - Ministry for Primary Industries

zhejiang xinan chemical industrial group co. ltd. - fenoxaprop-p ethyl - fenoxaprop-p ethyl 69 g/litre - herbicide

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

st. mary's medical park pharmacy - duloxetine hydrochloride (unii: 9044sc542w) (duloxetine - unii:o5tnm5n07u) - duloxetine delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of: - major depressive disorder [see clinical studies ( 14.1 )] . - generalized anxiety disorder [see clinical studies ( 14.2 )] . - diabetic peripheral neuropathy [see clinical studies ( 14.3 )] . - chronic musculoskeletal pain [see clinical studies ( 14.5 )] .          monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois)   - the use of maois intended to treat psychiatric disorders with duloxetine or within 5 days of stopping treatment with duloxetine is contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome. the use of duloxetine within 14 days of stopping an maoi intended to treat psychiatric disorders is also contraindicated [see dosage and administration ( 2.8) and warnings and precautions ( 5.4)].          starting duloxetine in a patient who is being treated with maois such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see dosage and administration ( 2.9) and warnings and precautions ( 5.4)].          pregnancy category c          risk summary — there are no adequate and well-controlled studies of duloxetine administration in pregnant women. in animal studies with duloxetine, fetal weights were decreased but there was no evidence of teratogenicity in pregnant rats and rabbits at oral doses administered during the period of organogenesis up to 4 and 7 times the maximum recommended human dose (mrhd) of 120 mg/day, respectively. when duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats throughout gestation and lactation, pup weights at birth and pup survival to 1 day postpartum were decreased at a dose 2 times the mrhd. at this dose, pup behaviors consistent with increased reactivity, such as increased startle response to noise and decreased habituation of locomotor activity were observed. post-weaning growth was not adversely affected. duloxetine should be used in pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.          clinical considerations          fetal/neonatal adverse reaction — neonates exposed during pregnancy to serotonin - norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (snris) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (ssris) have developed complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding which can arise immediately upon delivery. reported clinical findings have included respiratory distress, cyanosis, apnea, seizures, temperature instability, feeding difficulty, vomiting, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, and constant crying. these features are consistent with either a direct toxic effect of the snris or ssris, or possibly, a drug discontinuation syndrome. it should be noted that, in some cases, the clinical picture is consistent with serotonin syndrome [see warnings and precautions ( 5.4)] .          data          animal data — in animal reproduction studies, duloxetine has been shown to have adverse effects on embryo/fetal and postnatal development.          when duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis, there was no evidence of teratogenicity at doses up to 45 mg/kg/day (4 times the maximum recommended human dose (mrhd) of 120 mg/day on a mg/m 2 basis, in rat; 7 times the mrhd in rabbit). however, fetal weights were decreased at this dose, with a no-effect dose of 10 mg/kg/day approximately equal to the mrhd in rats; 2 times the mrhd in rabbits).          when duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats throughout gestation and lactation, the survival of pups to 1 day postpartum and pup body weights at birth and during the lactation period were decreased at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (2 times the mrhd); the no-effect dose was 10 mg/kg/day. furthermore, behaviors consistent with increased reactivity, such as increased startle response to noise and decreased habituation of locomotor activity, were observed in pups following maternal exposure to 30 mg/kg/day. post-weaning growth and reproductive performance of the progeny were not affected adversely by maternal duloxetine treatment.          risk summary          duloxetine is present in human milk. in a published study, lactating women who were weaning their infants were given duloxetine. at steady state, the concentration of duloxetine in breast milk was approximately 25% that of maternal plasma. the estimated daily infant dose was approximately 0.14% of the maternal dose. the developmental and health benefits of human milk feeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for duloxetine and any potential adverse effects on the milk-fed child from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition. exercise caution when duloxetine is administered to a nursing woman.          data          the disposition of duloxetine was studied in 6 lactating women who were at least 12 weeks postpartum and had elected to wean their infants. the women were given 40 mg of duloxetine twice daily for 3.5 days. the peak concentration measured in breast milk occurred at a median of 3 hours after the dose. the amount of duloxetine in breast milk was approximately 7 mcg/day while on that dose; the estimated daily infant dose was approximately 2 mcg/kg/day. the presence of duloxetine metabolites in breast milk was not examined. generalized anxiety disorder — in pediatric patients aged 7 to 17 years, efficacy was demonstrated in one 10 week, placebo-controlled trial. the study included 272 pediatric patients with gad of which 47% were 7 to 11 years of age. duloxetine demonstrated superiority over placebo as measured by greater improvement in the pediatric anxiety rating scale (pars) for gad severity score [see clinical studies ( 14.2)]. the safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients less than 7 years of age have not been established. major depressive disorder — efficacy was not demonstrated in two 10-week, placebo-controlled trials with 800 pediatric patients with mdd, age 7-17. neither duloxetine nor an active control (indicated for treatment of pediatric depression) was superior to placebo. the safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients less than 7 years of age have not been established. the most frequently observed adverse reactions in the clinical trials included nausea, headache, decreased weight, and abdominal pain. decreased appetite and weight loss have been observed in association with the use of ssris and snris. perform regular monitoring of weight and growth in children and adolescents treated with an snri such as duloxetine [see adverse reactions ( 6.11)]. use of duloxetine in a child or adolescent must balance the potential risks with the clinical need [see boxed warning and warnings and precautions ( 5.1)]. animal data — duloxetine administration to young rats from post-natal day 21 (weaning) through post-natal day 90 (adult) resulted in decreased body weights that persisted into adulthood, but recovered when drug treatment was discontinued; slightly delayed (~1.5 days) sexual maturation in females, without any effect on fertility; and a delay in learning a complex task in adulthood, which was not observed after drug treatment was discontinued. these effects were observed at the high dose of 45 mg/kg/day (2 times the mrhd, for a child); the no-effect-level was 20 mg/kg/day (≈1 times the mrhd, for a child). of the 2,418 patients in premarketing clinical studies of duloxetine for mdd, 5.9% (143) were 65 years of age or over. of the 1041 patients in clbp premarketing studies, 21.2% (221) were 65 years of age or over. of the 487 patients in oa premarketing studies, 40.5% (197) were 65 years of age or over. of the 1,074 patients in the dpnp premarketing studies, 33% (357) were 65 years of age or over. in the mdd, gad, dpnp, oa, clbp, and other studies, no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were generally observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. ssris and snris, including duloxetine have been associated with cases of clinically significant hyponatremia in elderly patients, who may be at greater risk for this adverse event [see warnings and precautions ( 5.13)] . in an analysis of data from all placebo-controlled-trials, patients treated with duloxetine reported a higher rate of falls compared to patients treated with placebo. the increased risk appears to be proportional to a patient’s underlying risk for falls. underlying risk appears to increase steadily with age. as elderly patients tend to have a higher prevalence of risk factors for falls such as medications, medical comorbidities and gait disturbances, the impact of increasing age by itself on falls during treatment with duloxetine is unclear. falls with serious consequences including bone fractures and hospitalizations have been reported [see warnings and precautions ( 5.3) and adverse reactions ( 6.10)] . the pharmacokinetics of duloxetine after a single dose of 40 mg were compared in healthy elderly females (65 to 77 years) and healthy middle-age females (32 to 50 years). there was no difference in the cmax, but the auc of duloxetine was somewhat (about 25%) higher and the half-life about 4 hours longer in the elderly females. population pharmacokinetic analyses suggest that the typical values for clearance decrease by approximately 1% for each year of age between 25 to 75 years of age; but age as a predictive factor only accounts for a small percentage of between-patient variability. dosage adjustment based on the age of the patient is not necessary.       duloxetine's half-life is similar in men and women. dosage adjustment based on gender is not necessary.          duloxetine bioavailability (auc) appears to be reduced by about one-third in smokers. dosage modifications are not recommended for smokers.          no specific pharmacokinetic study was conducted to investigate the effects of race.          patients with clinically evident hepatic impairment have decreased duloxetine metabolism and elimination. after a single 20 mg dose of duloxetine, 6 cirrhotic patients with moderate liver impairment (child-pugh class b) had a mean plasma duloxetine clearance about 15% that of age- and gender-matched healthy subjects, with a 5-fold increase in mean exposure (auc). although c max was similar to normals in the cirrhotic patients, the half-life was about 3 times longer [see dosage and administration ( 2.6) and warnings and precautions ( 5.14)] .          limited data are available on the effects of duloxetine in patients with end-stage renal disease (esrd). after a single 60 mg dose of duloxetine, c max and auc values were approximately 100% greater in patients with end-stage renal disease receiving chronic intermittent hemodialysis than in subjects with normal renal function. the elimination half-life, however, was similar in both groups. the aucs of the major circulating metabolites, 4-hydroxy duloxetine glucuronide and 5-hydroxy, 6-methoxy duloxetine sulfate, largely excreted in urine, were approximately 7- to 9-fold higher and would be expected to increase further with multiple dosing. population pk analyses suggest that mild to moderate degrees of renal impairment (estimated crcl 30 to 80 ml/min) have no significant effect on duloxetine apparent clearance [see dosage and administration ( 2.6) and warnings and precautions ( 5.14)] .          in animal studies, duloxetine did not demonstrate barbiturate-like (depressant) abuse potential.          while duloxetine has not been systematically studied in humans for its potential for abuse, there was no indication of drug-seeking behavior in the clinical trials. however, it is not possible to predict on the basis of premarketing experience the extent to which a cns active drug will be misused, diverted, and/or abused once marketed. consequently, physicians should carefully evaluate patients for a history of drug abuse and follow such patients closely, observing them for signs of misuse or abuse of duloxetine (e.g., development of tolerance, incrementation of dose, drug-seeking behavior).          in drug dependence studies, duloxetine did not demonstrate dependence-producing potential in rats.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

proficient rx lp - duloxetine hydrochloride (unii: 9044sc542w) (duloxetine - unii:o5tnm5n07u) - duloxetine delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (mdd). the efficacy of duloxetine delayed-release capsules was established in four short-term and one maintenance trial in adults [see clinical studies (14.1)] . a major depressive episode (dsm-iv) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least 5 of the following 9 symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, or a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation. duloxetine delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (gad). the efficacy of duloxetine delayed-release capsules was established in three short-term trials and one maintenance trial in adults [see clinical studies (14.2)] . generalized anxiety disorder is defined by the dsm-iv as excessive anxiety and worry, present more days than not, for at least 6 months. the excessive anxiety and worry must be difficult to control and must cause significant distress or impairment in normal functioning. it must be associated with at least 3 of the following 6 symptoms: restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge, being easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, and/or sleep disturbance. duloxetine delayed-release capsules are indicated for the management of neuropathic pain (dpnp) associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy [see clinical studies (14.3)] . duloxetine delayed-release capsules are indicated for the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. this has been established in studies in patients with chronic low back pain (clbp) and chronic pain due to osteoarthritis [see clinical studies (14.5)] . the use of maois intended to treat psychiatric disorders with duloxetine delayed-release capsules or within 5 days of stopping treatment with duloxetine delayed-release capsules is contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome. the use of duloxetine delayed-release capsules within 14 days of stopping an maoi intended to treat psychiatric disorders is also contraindicated [see dosage and administration (2.5) and warnings and precautions (5.4)]. starting duloxetine delayed-release capsules in a patient who is being treated with maois such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated because of an increased risk of serotonin syndrome [see dosage and administration (2.6) and warnings and precautions (5.4)]. in clinical trials, duloxetine delayed-release capsule use was associated with an increased risk of mydriasis; therefore, its use should be avoided in patients with uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma [see warnings and precautions (5.13)] . teratogenic effects, pregnancy category c — in animal reproduction studies, duloxetine has been shown to have adverse effects on embryo/fetal and postnatal development. when duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis, there was no evidence of teratogenicity at doses up to 45 mg/kg/day (7 times the maximum recommended human dose [mrhd, 60 mg/day] and 4 times the human dose of 120 mg/day on a mg/m2 basis, in rat; 15 times the mrhd and 7 times the human dose of 120 mg/day on a mg/m2 basis in rabbit). however, fetal weights were decreased at this dose, with a no-effect dose of 10 mg/kg/day (2 times the mrhd and ≈1 times the human dose of 120 mg/day on a mg/m2 basis in rat; 3 times the mrhd and 2 times the human dose of 120 mg/day on a mg/m2 basis in rabbits). when duloxetine was administered orally to pregnant rats throughout gestation and lactation, the survival of pups to 1 day postpartum and pup body weights at birth and during the lactation period were decreased at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (5 times the mrhd and 2 times the human dose of 120 mg/day on a mg/m2 basis); the no-effect dose was 10 mg/kg/day. furthermore, behaviors consistent with increased reactivity, such as increased startle response to noise and decreased habituation of locomotor activity, were observed in pups following maternal exposure to 30 mg/kg/day. post-weaning growth and reproductive performance of the progeny were not affected adversely by maternal duloxetine treatment. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women; therefore, duloxetine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. nonteratogenic effects — neonates exposed to ssris or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (snris), late in the third trimester have developed complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding. such complications can arise immediately upon delivery. reported clinical findings have included respiratory distress, cyanosis, apnea, seizures, temperature instability, feeding difficulty, vomiting, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, hypertonia, hyperreflexia, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, and constant crying. these features are consistent with either a direct toxic effect of ssris and snris or, possibly, a drug discontinuation syndrome. it should be noted that, in some cases, the clinical picture is consistent with serotonin syndrome [see warnings and precautions (5.4)] . when treating pregnant women with duloxetine delayed-release capsules during the third trimester, the physician should carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of treatment. the physician may consider tapering duloxetine delayed-release capsules in the third trimester [see dosage and administration (2.3)] . the effect of duloxetine on labor and delivery in humans is unknown. duloxetine should be used during labor and delivery only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. duloxetine is excreted into the milk of lactating women. the estimated daily infant dose on a mg/kg basis is approximately 0.14% of the maternal dose. because the safety of duloxetine in infants is not known, nursing while on duloxetine delayed-release capsules is not recommended. however, if the physician determines that the benefit of duloxetine therapy for the mother outweighs any potential risk to the infant, no dosage adjustment is required as lactation did not influence duloxetine pharmacokinetics. the disposition of duloxetine was studied in 6 lactating women who were at least 12 weeks postpartum. duloxetine 40 mg twice daily was given for 3.5 days. like many other drugs, duloxetine is detected in breast milk, and steady state concentrations in breast milk are about one-fourth those in plasma. the amount of duloxetine in breast milk is approximately 7 µg/day while on 40 mg bid dosing. the excretion of duloxetine metabolites into breast milk was not examined. because the safety of duloxetine in infants is not known, nursing while on duloxetine delayed-release capsules is not recommended [see dosage and administration (2.3)] . safety and effectiveness in the pediatric population has not been established [see boxed warning and warnings and precautions (5.1)] . decreased appetite and weight loss have been observed in association with the use of ssris and snris. perform regular monitoring of weight and growth in children and adolescents treated with an snri such as duloxetine delayed-release capsules. duloxetine administration to young rats from post-natal day 21 (weaning) through post-natal day 90 (adult) resulted in decreased body weights that persisted into adulthood, but recovered when drug treatment was discontinued; slightly delayed (~1.5 days) sexual maturation in females, without any effect on fertility; and a delay in learning a complex task in adulthood, which was not observed after drug treatment was discontinued. these effects were observed at the high dose of 45 mg/kg/day; the no-effect-level was 20 mg/kg/day. information describing two additional clinical studies performed by eli lilly and company that failed to demonstrate pediatric efficacy is approved for eli lilly and company's duloxetine delayed-release capsules. however, due to eli lilly and company's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information. of the 2,418 patients in premarketing clinical studies of duloxetine delayed-release capsules for mdd, 5.9% (143) were 65 years of age or over. of the 1041 patients in clbp premarketing studies, 21.2% (221) were 65 years of age or over. of the 487 patients in oa premarketing studies, 40.5% (197) were 65 years of age or over. of the 1,074 patients in the dpnp premarketing studies, 33% (357) were 65 years of age or over. premarketing clinical studies of gad did not include sufficient numbers of subjects age 65 or over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. in the mdd, dpnp, oa, and clbp studies, no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. ssris and snris, including duloxetine delayed-release capsules have been associated with cases of clinically significant hyponatremia in elderly patients, who may be at greater risk for this adverse event [see warnings and precautions (5.12)] . the pharmacokinetics of duloxetine after a single dose of 40 mg were compared in healthy elderly females (65 to 77 years) and healthy middle-age females (32 to 50 years). there was no difference in the cmax , but the auc of duloxetine was somewhat (about 25%) higher and the half-life about 4 hours longer in the elderly females. population pharmacokinetic analyses suggest that the typical values for clearance decrease by approximately 1% for each year of age between 25 to 75 years of age; but age as a predictive factor only accounts for a small percentage of between-patient variability. dosage adjustment based on the age of the patient is not necessary [see dosage and administration (2.3)] . duloxetine's half-life is similar in men and women. dosage adjustment based on gender is not necessary. duloxetine bioavailability (auc) appears to be reduced by about one-third in smokers. dosage modifications are not recommended for smokers. no specific pharmacokinetic study was conducted to investigate the effects of race. patients with clinically evident hepatic insufficiency have decreased duloxetine metabolism and elimination. after a single 20 mg dose of duloxetine delayed-release capsules, 6 cirrhotic patients with moderate liver impairment (child-pugh class b) had a mean plasma duloxetine clearance about 15% that of age- and gender-matched healthy subjects, with a 5-fold increase in mean exposure (auc). although cmax was similar to normals in the cirrhotic patients, the half-life was about 3 times longer [see dosage and administration (2.3) and warnings and precautions (5.13)] . limited data are available on the effects of duloxetine in patients with end-stage renal disease (esrd). after a single 60 mg dose of duloxetine, cmax and auc values were approximately 100% greater in patients with end-stage renal disease receiving chronic intermittent hemodialysis than in subjects with normal renal function. the elimination half-life, however, was similar in both groups. the aucs of the major circulating metabolites, 4-hydroxy duloxetine glucuronide and 5-hydroxy, 6-methoxy duloxetine sulfate, largely excreted in urine, were approximately 7- to 9-fold higher and would be expected to increase further with multiple dosing. population pk analyses suggest that mild to moderate degrees of renal dysfunction (estimated crcl 30-80 ml/min) have no significant effect on duloxetine apparent clearance [see dosage and administration (2.3) and warnings and precautions (5.13)] . in animal studies, duloxetine did not demonstrate barbiturate-like (depressant) abuse potential. while duloxetine delayed-release capsules have not been systematically studied in humans for its potential for abuse, there was no indication of drug-seeking behavior in the clinical trials. however, it is not possible to predict on the basis of premarketing experience the extent to which a cns active drug will be misused, diverted, and/or abused once marketed. consequently, physicians should carefully evaluate patients for a history of drug abuse and follow such patients closely, observing them for signs of misuse or abuse of duloxetine delayed-release capsules (e.g., development of tolerance, incrementation of dose, drug-seeking behavior). in drug dependence studies, duloxetine did not demonstrate dependence-producing potential in rats.

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

medimetriks pharmaceuticals, inc. - ozenoxacin (unii: v0lh498rfo) (ozenoxacin - unii:v0lh498rfo) - ozenoxacin 10 mg in 1 g

Australia - English - APVMA (Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority)

sinochem agro co., ltd - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl - unknown - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl phenoxy acids-propionics active 0.0 - active constituent

Australia - English - APVMA (Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority)

titan ag pty ltd - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl - unknown - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl phenoxy acids-propionics active 0.0 - active constituent

Australia - English - APVMA (Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority)

grow choice pty ltd - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl - unknown - fenoxaprop-p-ethyl phenoxy acids-propionics active 0.0 - active constituent