17-08-2016
18-08-2016
18-08-2016
PENEDIL EXTENDED RELEASE, 31. 7. 2013, RH
םיחקורה תונקת יפל ןכרצל ןולע
)
םירישכת
(
משתה
"
ו
-
986
1
תה הפור
ק
וושמ
ת
ע יפ ל דבלב אפור םשרמ
לידנפ
®
לידנפ
®
לידנפ
®
2.5
מ
"
ג
5
מ
"
ג
10
מ
"
ג
תיהשומ תוליעפ םע תוילבט
בכרה
בכרה
עפ םע הילבט לכ תולי הליכמ תיהשומ
Felodipine 2.5 mg
ןיפידולפ
Felodipine 5 mg
ןיפידולפ
Felodipine 10 mg
ןיפידולפ
תמישרל םיליעפ יתלבה םירמוחה רישכתב
האר ףיעס
"
ףסונ עדימ
"
הפורתב שמתשת םרטב ופוס דע ןולעה תא ןויעב ארק
.
הפורתה לע יתיצמת עדימ ליכמ הז ןולע
שי םא תופסונ תולאש ךל
חקורה לא וא אפורה לא הנפ
הפורת ךתלחמב לופיטל המשרנ וז
.
םירחאל התוא ריבעת לא
.
םהל קיזהל הלולע איה םג ךל הארנ םא מ יכ יאופרה םבצ המוד
.
1
.
הפורתה תדעוימ המל
?
רישכתה ןיפידולפ ליכמ תכיישה הפורת איהש צובקל
ןדיס תולעת ימסוח םשב העודיה
תלעופ הפורתה
"
םדה ילכ תבחרהו תייפרה י
עייסמ ךכבו
דרוהל הזחב םיבאכה תעינמו הובגה םדה ץחל ת
הזח תקועת
angina pectoris
תיט יופרת הצובק
םינידיריפורדיהיד תרזגנמ ןדיס תולעת םסוח
תד עוימ הניא הפורתה םידליב שומישל ליגל תחתמ
18
.
2
.
הפורתב שומישה ינפל
םא רישכתב שמתשהל ןיא מ לבוס התא
:
ןוירהב ךניה רשאכ
יריה תננכתמ ןו
היביכרממ דחאל תושיגר
םינידיריפורדיהיד גוסמ תופורתל תושיגר
ןיפידולמא וא ןיפידפינ ןוגכ
הביצי יתלב הזח תקועתמ
(unstable angina)
בלב תורומח תויעבמ לבוס ךניה םא ןורחאה שדוחב בל ףקתהמ תלבס םא וא
בלה רירש וא בלה ימותסש לש הלחממ
(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
שמתשת לא לבוס ךניה םא הפורתב ינגוידרק קושמ
לגוסמ וניא בלה ובו רומח בצמ ףוגל תקפסמ תומכב םד קפסל
PENEDIL EXTENDED RELEASE, 31. 7. 2013, RH
מישב תועגונה תודחוימ תורהזא
ו
ב ש הפורת
רבעב תלבס םא וא לבו ס ךניה םא אפורל רפסל שי לופיטה תלחתה ינפל
תויתואירבה תויעבהמ תואבה
:
דבכב תויעב
בלב תויעב
ןוגכ
ריהמ בל קפוד רתוי
ו הובג םד ץחל
ךומנ וא
תופסונ תורהזא
יהשלכ הפורתל וא והשלכ ןוזמל שיגר ךניה םא
הפורתה תליטנ ינפל אפורל ךכ לע עידוהל ךילע
זוטקלל םישיגרה םישנא לצא היגרלאל םורגל לולעו זוטקל ליכמ רישכתה
חקו ל התא םא
,
תחקל םא וא
ל
הנורחא
,
וכ תורחא תופורת הנוזת יפסותו םשרמ אלל תופורת לל
,
רפס חקורל וא אפורל ךכ לע
.
חקול התא םא חקורה וא אפורה תא עדייל שי דחוימב
ןידיטמיס
סוקלואב לופיטל
ןיצימורתירא
םיילאירטקב םימוהיז דגנ הקיטויביטנא
לוזנוקוטק וא לוזנוקרטיא
םייתיירטיפ םימוהיזל
תופורת םיזנא ימסוח
HIV protease
ב לופיטל
AIDS
ריבנוטיר ןוגכ
ןיאוטינפ
ןיפזמאברק
ןוטיברבונפ
היספליפאל
הליפנה תלחמ
סומילורקט
דבכ וא הילכ תלתשה רחאל שומישל
ןיצחפמפיר
תפחשב לופיטל
םוטרופרפ םוקירפיה
(St John’s Wort)
הדרחו ןואכידב לופיטל יאופר חמצ
םיטרוטיברב
העגרהל
בפא ןיפריבנ וא ץנ רי
תלחמב לופיטל
AIDS)
ןירפרוו
ידל
םד לו
ןירופסולקיצ
רקיע שומישה
"
תינורגש םיקרפמ תקלדב לופיטל םגו םירבא ילתשומ י סיזאירוספ תלחמו
תחפס
ןוז מו הפורתה תליטנ
ירישכת לש םתלועפ ךרד לע עיפשהל לולע תוילוכשא ץימ גוסמ ם דנפ ןוגכ ןדיס תולעת ימסוח לי
ןמזב ןכל וז הפורתב לופיטה יהל ךילע תשמ ענמ
תוילוכשא ץימ תי
ןוירה
הפורתב שמתשהל ןיא ןוירהב ךניה רשאכ
ןויריה תננכתמ
הקספ האר
"
הפורתב שומישה ינפל
("
ןוויכמ רבועל קיזהל לולע לידנפש
הקנה
ה תליטנ םרט הקינמ תא םא אפורל עידוהל שי הפורת
םי דליב שומיש
פורת םידליב שומישל תדעוימ הניא וז ה ליגל תחתמ
הגיהנ תונוכמב שו מישו
םוגפל לולע וז הפורתב שומישה וא הגיהנה רשוכב תונכוסמ תונוכמ תלעפה
תרוחרחס שח ךניהו הדימב תונוכמ ליעפהל וא גוהנל ןיא הפורתה תליטנ רחאל
3
.
הפורתב שמתשת דציכ
?
ה יפל הפורתב שמתשהל שי דימת אפורה תוארו
חוטב ךניא םא חקורה וא אפורה םע קודבל ךילע
דבלב אפורה ידי לע ועבקי לופיטה ןפואו ןונימה
םימ םע התומלשב הילבטה תא עולבל שי
תוצחל ןיא
קסרל הילבטה תא סועלל וא
אוה ללכ ךרדב לבוקמה ןונימה
םד ץחל רתי
)
םירגובמ
(
לש תחא הילבט
"
רקובב ג
PENEDIL EXTENDED RELEASE, 31. 7. 2013, RH
אפורה לש יתלחתה ןונימ לש ןתמ לוקשי
"
לעה לוקשי אפורה תא ל ןונימה
"
םויל ג
הזח תקועת
angina pectoris
)
םירגובמ
(
לש תחא הילבט
"
רקובב ג
ל ןונימה תא תולעהל לוקשי אפורה
"
םויל ג
םישישק
)
לעמ
65
(
םד ץחל רתיב לופיטל
תחא הילבט אוה לבוקמה ןונימה לש
"
רקובב ג
דיפקהל שי םירגובמ םילוחב רתויב ךומנה ןונימה ןתמ לע לופיטל יתלחתה
דבכה דוקפיתב יוקיל םע םילוח
ךומנ ןונימ ןתמ לוקשי אפורה רתוי לידנפ לש
תצלמומה הנמה לע רובעל ןיא
.
םידליב שומישל תדעוימ הניא הפורתה ליגל תחתמ
18
.
תלטנ םא
הפורתה ןמ רתי תנמ
,
הפורתה ןמ דלי עלב םא ןא
,
תיב לש ןוימ רדחל וא אפורל דימ תונפל שי הפורתה תזירא תא איבהלו םילוח
הפורתה תא לו טיל תחכש םא
שורדה ןמזב וז הפורת לוטיל תחכש םא
הלופכ הנמ לוטיל ןיא
ץעוויהו ליגרה ןמזב האבה הנמה תא חק אפורב
די לע ץלמוהש יפכ לופיטב דימתהל שי
אפורה
ךתואירב בצמב רופיש לח םא םג
לופיטה קיספהל ןיא תוצעייתה אלל הפורתב המידקמ חקורה וא אפורה םע
לו פיטה תחלצהל עייסל לכות דציכ
?
ךשוחב תופורת לוטיל ןיא
הנמהו תיוותה קודב םעפ לכב הפורת לטונ ךניהש
ךניה םא םייפקשמ בכרה םהל קוקז
ב תופסונ תולאש ךל שי םא הפורתב שומישל עגונ
חקורב וא אפורב ץעוויה
4
.
יאוול תועפות
הפורת לכל ומכ
שומישה רישכתב םישמתשמהמ קלחב יאוול תועפותל םורגל לולע
ארקמל להבית לא יאוולה תועפות תמישר
ןהמ תחא ףאמ לובסת אלו ןכתי
םא די מ אפורל תונפלו לופיטה קיספהל שי ה תועפותמ תחאב שח ךניה תואבה יאוול
:
וב תרוחרחסו הזחב םיבאכ
תינמז
תיגרלא הבוגת ךלצא החתפתה םא
םישוג לולכל םילולע םינמיס
םינפב תוחיפנ וא רועב
םייתפשב
הפב
ןורגב וא ןושלב
ןונ ימה תאלעה רחאל וא לופיטה תליחתב תואבה תועפותה תא שוחל לולע ךניה
הקמסה
שאר יבאכ
וא ריהמ רתוי בל קפוד קזח קפוד
תופייע וא תרוחרחס לש השגרה
תורחא יא וול תועפות שחרתהל תולולעה
:
דואמ תוחיכש יאוול תועפות
)
מ רתוי לע תועיפשמ
1
ךותמ
10
םילפוטמ
(
תוחיפנ םיילגרב םיילוסרקבו
תוחיכש יאוול תועפות
)
מ תוחפ לע תועיפשמ
1
ךותמ
10
םילפוטמ
(
שאר יבאכ
רועב הקמסה
PENEDIL EXTENDED RELEASE, 31. 7. 2013, RH
ול תועפות תוחיכש יתלב יאו
)
מ תוחפ לע תועיפשמ
1
ךותמ
100
םילפוטמ
(
ריהמ רתוי בל קפוד
קזח בל קפוד
היצטיפלפ
םיידיהו םיילגרה תועבצאב רורקיד תשוחת
ןטב באכ
הליחב
ילוח תשגרה
החירפ
דוריג
תרוחרחס
תופייע
תרוחרחס וא ןופלע תשגרהב אטבתמה ךומנ םד ץחל
תורידנ יאוול תועפות
)
מ
מ תוחפ לע תועיפש
1
ךותמ
1,000
םישנא
(
ןופלע
ילוח תשגרה
םיקרפמ יבאכ
םירירש יבאכ
הפקז לבקל תלוכי יא
תונוא ןיא
םישוגו החירפ
רועב
דואמ תורידנ יאוול תועפות
)
מ תוחפ לע תועיפשמ
1
ךותמ
10,000
םישנא
(
םייכינחב תוחיפנ
נ םייכינחמ לבוס ךניהו הדימב רימחהל לולע בצמה הליחתכלמ תוחופ
ןתינ ע וז העפות עונמל
"
םיינישהו הפה תנייגיה לע הרימש י
קידב תו דבכ ידוקפת לש תוניקת אל םד
רועב תקלד
שמשה רואל הפישחב שיגר רוע
תופוכת םיתיעל ןתש ןתמ
םויה ךשמב ללכ ךרדב
תיגרלא הבוגת
םינפב תוחיפנ ןוגכ רתי תושיגר
םייתפשב
הפב
רגב וא ןושלב ןו
םוח
הרימחמ יאוולה תועפותמ תחא םא
,
ןולעב הרכזוה אלש יאוול תעפותמ לבוס התא רשאכ וא
,
ךילע אפורה םע ץעייתהל דימ
.
5
.
הפורתה תא ןסחאל ךיא
הלערה ענמ
שיהל ץוחמ רוגס םוקמב רומשל שי תרחא הפורת לכו וז הפורת
ו םידלי לש םדי
וא תוקונית
הלערה ענמת ךכ ידי לעו
רופמ הארוה אלל האקהל םורגת לא
אפורהמ ת
הגופתה ךיראת ירחא הפורתב שמתשהל ןיא
Expiry date
הזיראה יבג לע עיפומה
הגופתה ךיראת שדוח ותוא לש ןורחאה םויל סחייתמ
שי ןסחאל שבי םוקמב
תחתמ
הפשאל וא בויבל תופורת ךילשהל ןיא
רת דימשהל דציכ חקורה תא לאש שומישב ןניא תופו
ולא םיעצמא הביבסה לע רומשל ורזעי
6
.
ףסונ עדימ
םג הליכמ הפורתה לי עפה רמוחה לע ףסונ
:
םיליעפ יתלב םיביכרמ
:
:::
droxypropyl methylcellulose, aluminium silicate, lactose, povidone (only in Penedil 5 & 10 mg
tablets), hydroxypropyl cellulose (only in Penedil 2.5 mg tablets), polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor
oil,
sodium
stearyl
fumarate,
microcrystalline
cellulose,
polyethylene
glycol
6000,
titanium
dioxide, carnauba wax, iron oxide yellow, propyl gallate, red-brown ferric oxide (only in Penedil 5
& 10 mg tablets).
PENEDIL EXTENDED RELEASE, 31. 7. 2013, RH
לידנפ
2.5
מ
"
ג
הליכמ הילבט לכ
:
28
מ
"
ו זוטקל ג
-
0.23
מ
"
ןרתנ ג
.
לידנפ
5
מ
"
ג
:
הליכמ הילבט לכ
:
56
מ
"
ו זוטקל ג
-
0.50
מ
"
ןרתנ ג
.
לידנפ
10
מ
"
ג
הליכמ הילבט לכ
:
56
מ
"
ו זוטקל ג
-
0.52
מ
"
ןרתנ ג
.
הזיראה ןכ ות המו הפורתה תיארנ דציכ
"
בט תובוהצ תויל
תולוגע
תורומק
"
תודורו תוילבט תורומקו תולוגע
"
םודא עבצב תוילבט
תורומקו תולוגע םוח
םו שירה לעב
עב תויטבצמרפ תוישעת עבט
"
"
3190
חתפ
הוקת
ותבותכו ןרציה םש
עב תויטבצמרפ תוישעת עבט
"
"
3190
חתפ
הוקת
ע רשואו קדבנ הז ןולע
"
תואירבה דרשמ
ילוי
2013
רפסמ
תואירבה דרשמב יתכלממה תופורתה סקנפב הפורתה םושיר
"
101 52 28338 00
"
053 13 26329 00
"
053 12 26330 00
האירקה תלקהלו תוטשפה םשל
רכז ןושלב חסונ הז ןולע
תאז ףא לע
ימה ינש ינבל תדעוימ הפורתה םינ
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
"
ע עבקנ הז ןולע טמרופ
"
רשואו קדבנ ונכותו תואירבה דרשמ י
."
רשואמ ןולע
ילוי
2013
“This leaflet form
at has been determined by the Ministry of Health and the content thereof has been checked
and approved.” Date of approval: July 2013
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Penedil 2.5mg extended-release tablets
Penedil 5 mg extended-release tablets
Penedil 10 mg extended-release tablets
2.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
1 extended-release tablet contains:
Felodipine 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg.
For excipients, see section 6.1.
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Extended
-
release tablets
Appearance
2.5 mg:
yellow, circular, biconvex film coated , tablets plain on both sides.
5 mg:
pink, circular, biconvex coated tablets.
10 mg:
red-brown, circular biconvex film coated tablets.
4.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Hypertension, angina pectoris.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
For oral administration.
The tablets should be taken in the morning and be swallowed with water. In order to keep
the prolonged release properties, the tablets must not be divided, chewed or crushed. The
tablets can be administered without food or following a light meal not rich in fat or
carbohydrate.
Hypertension
Adults (including elderly) The dose should be adjusted to the individual requirements of
the patient. The recommended starting dose is 5mg once daily. If necessary the dose may
be further increased or another antihypertensive agent added. The usual maintenance dose
is 5 - 10 mg once daily. Doses higher than 20 mg daily are not usually needed. For dose
titration purposes a 2.5 mg tablet is available. In elderly patients an initial treatment with
2.5 mg daily should be considered.
Angina pectoris
Adults The dose should be adjusted individually. Treatment should be started with 5mg
once daily and if needed be increased to 10mg once daily.
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
Children The safety and efficacy of Penedil in children has not been established.
Penedil can be used in combination with
-blockers, ACE inhibitors or diuretics. The
effects on blood pressure are likely to be additive and combination therapy will usually
enhance the antihypertensive effect. Care should be taken to avoid hypotension.
Hepatic Impairment
Patients
with
impaired
hepatic
function
have
elevated
plasma
concentrations
felodipine and may respond to lower doses (see section 4.4 and section 5.2).
Renal Impairment
Dose
adjustment
needed
patients
with
impaired
renal
function.
pharmacokinetics are not significantly affected in patients with impaired renal function.
4.3 Contra-indications
Unstable angina pectoris.
Pregnancy.
Patient with a previous allergic reaction to Penedil or other dihydropyridines because of the
theoretical risk of cross-reactivity.
Penedil
should
used
patients
with
clinically
significant
aortic
stenosis,
haemodynamically
significant
cardiac
valvular
obstruction,
dynamic
cardiac
outflow
obstruction uncompensated heart failure, and during or within one month of an acute
myocardial infarction.
As with other calcium channel blockers, Penedil should be discontinued in patients who
develop cardiogenic shock.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
As with other vasodilators, Penedil may precipitate significant hypotension with subsequent
tachycardia. This may lead to myocardial ischaemia in susceptible patients.
There
evidence
that
Penedil
useful
secondary
prevention
myocardial
infarction.
The efficacy and safety of Penedil in the treatment of malignant hypertension has not been
studied.
Penedil should be used with caution in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction.
Mild
gingival
enlargement
been
reported
patients
with
pronounced
gingivitis/periodontitis. The enlargement can be avoided or reversed by careful dental
hygiene.
Felodipine is cleared by the liver. Consequently higher therapeutic concentrations and
response can be expected in patients with clearly reduced liver function (see also section
4.2).
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
Penedil contains lactose and patients with hereditary galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase
deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this product.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Enzyme interactions
Felodipine is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Enzyme
inhibiting and enzyme inducing substances of cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 may exert
an influence on the plasma level of felodipine.
Interactions leading to increased plasma concentrations of felodipine
Enzyme inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 3A4 system have been shown to cause an
increase in felodipine plasma concentrations such as cimetidine, erythromycin, itraconazole,
ketoconazole and anti HIV/protease inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir) impair the elimination of
felodipine,
Penedil
dosage
need
reduced
when
drugs
given
concomitantly.
Interactions leading to decreased plasma concentrations of felodipine
Enzyme inducers of the cytochrome P450 3A4 system may cause a decrease in plasma
concentrations of felodipine such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, rifampicin,
barbiturates, efavirenz, nevirapine and hypericum perforatum (St John’s wort). Higher than
normal Penedil doses may be required in patients taking these drugs.
Additional interactions
No dosage adjustment is required when Penedil is given concomitantly with digoxin.
The high degree of plasma protein binding of felodipine does not appear to affect the
unbound fraction of other extensively plasma protein bound drugs such as warfarin.
Felodipine
increase
concentration
tacrolimus.
When
used
together,
tacrolimus serum concentration should be followed and the tacrolimus dose may need to be
adjusted.
Felodipine does not affect plasma concentrations of ciclosporin.
Grapefruit juice results in increased peak plasma levels and bioavailability possibly due to
an interaction with flavonoids in the fruit juice. This interaction has been seen with other
dihydropyridine calcium antagonists and represents a class effect. Therefore grapefruit juice
should not be taken together with Penedil tablets.
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Data on male and female fertility in patients are missing (see section 5.3).
Pregnancy
Felodipine should not be given during pregnancy.
In a study on fertility and general reproductive performance in rats, a prolongation of
parturition resulting in difficult labour, increased foetal deaths and early postnatal deaths
were observed in the medium-and high-dose groups. Reproductive studies in rabbits have
shown a dose-related reversible enlargement of the mammary glands of the parent animals
and dose-related digital abnormalities in the foetuses when felodipine was administered
during stages of early foetal development.
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
Lactation
Felodipine has been detected in breast milk; When taken in therapeutic doses by the nursing
mother it is, however, not likely to affect the infant.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Patients should know how they react to felodipine before they drive or use machines
because occasionally dizziness or fatigue may occur.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Like
other
arteriolar
dilators,
felodipine
cause
flushing,
headache,
palpitations,
dizziness and fatigue. Most of these reactions are dose-dependent and appear at the start of
treatment or after a dose increase. Should such reactions occur, they are usually transient
and diminish with time.
As with other dihydropyridines, dose-dependent ankle swelling can occur in patients treated
with felodipine. This results from precapillary vasodilatation and is not related to any
generalised fluid retention. Experience from clinical trials has shown that 2 % of patients
interrupted treatment due to ankle swelling.
As with other calcium antagonists, mild gingival enlargement has been reported in patients
with pronounced gingivitis/periodontitis. The enlargement can be avoided or reversed by
careful dental hygiene.
As with other dihydropyridines, aggravation of angina has been reported in a small number
of individuals especially after starting treatment. This is more likely to happen in patients
with symptomatic ischaemic heart disease.
The following adverse events have
been reported from clinical trials and from Post
Marketing Surveillance. The following adverse events have been reported from clinical
trials and from Post Marketing Surveillance. The following definitions of frequencies are
used: Very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 and <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1000 and
<1/100), rare (≥1/10000 and <1/1000) and very rare (<1/10000).
System Organ class
Frequency
Adverse Drug Reaction
Nervous system disorders
Common
Uncommon
Headache
Dizziness, paraesthesia
Cardiac disorders
Uncommon
Tachycardia, palpitations
Vascular disorders
Common
Uncommon
Rare
Flush
Hypotension
Syncope
Gastrointestinal disorders
Uncommon
Rare
Very rare
Nausea, abdominal pain
Vomiting
Gingival hyperplasia, gingivitis
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
System Organ class
Frequency
Adverse Drug Reaction
Hepatobiliary disorders
Very rare
Increased liver enzymes
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
disorders
Uncommon
Rare
Very rare
Rash, pruritus
Urticaria
Photosensitivity reactions,
leucocytoclastic vasculitis
Musculoskeletal and connective
tissue disorders
Rare
Arthralgia, myalgia
Renal and urinary disorders
Very rare
Pollakisuria
Reproductive system and breast
disorders
Rare
Impotence/sexual dysfunction
General disorders and
administration site conditions
Very common
Uncommon
Very rare
Peripheral oedema
Fatigue
Hypersensitivity reactions, e.g. angio-
oedema, fever
4.9 Overdose
Symptoms:
Overdosage
cause
excessive
peripheral
vasodilatation
with
marked
hypotension which may sometimes be accompanied by bradycardia.
Management: Activated charcoal, induction of vomiting or gastric lavage, if appropriate or
indicated. Severe hypotension should be treated symptomatically, with the patient placed
supine and the legs elevated. Bradycardia, if present, should be treated with atropine 0.5-
1mg i.v. If this is not sufficient, plasma volume should be increased by infusion of e.g.
glucose, saline or dextran. Sympathomimetic drugs with predominant effect on the α
adrenoceptor may be given e.g. metaraminol or phenylephrine if the above-mentioned
measures are insufficient.
5.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Calcium antagonist. ATC code: C08C A02
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Felodipine is a vascular selective calcium antagonist, which lowers arterial blood pressure
by decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. Due to the high degree of selectivity for
smooth muscle in the arterioles, felodipine in therapeutic doses has no direct effect on
cardiac contractility or conduction.
It can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs, e.g.
-receptor
blockers,
diuretics
ACE-inhibitors,
order
achieve
increased
antihypertensive effect. Felodipine reduces both systolic and diastolic blood pressure and
can be used in isolated systolic hypertension. In a study of 12 patients, felodipine
maintained its antihypertensive effect during concomitant therapy with indomethacin.
Because there is no effect on venous smooth muscle or adrenergic vasomotor control,
felodipine is not associated with orthostatic hypotension.
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
Felodipine has anti-anginal and anti-ischaemic effects due to improved myocardial oxygen
supply/demand balance. Coronary vascular resistance is decreased and coronary blood flow
as well as myocardial oxygen supply are increased by felodipine due to dilation of both
epicardial arteries and arterioles. Felodipine effectively counteracts coronary vasospasm.
The reduction in systemic blood pressure caused by felodipine leads to decreased left
ventricular afterload.
Felodipine improves exercise tolerance and reduces anginal attacks in patients with stable
effort induced angina pectoris. Both symptomatic and silent myocardial ischaemia are
reduced by felodipine in patients with vasospastic angina. Felodipine can be used as
monotherapy or in combination with
-receptor blockers in patients with stable angina
pectoris.
Felodipine possesses a mild natriuretic/diuretic effect and generalised fluid retention does
not occur.
Felodipine is well tolerated in patients with concomitant disease such as congestive heart
failure well-controlled on appropriate therapy, asthma and other obstructive pulmonary
diseases, diabetes, gout, hyperlipidemia impaired renal function, renal transplant recipients
and Raynaud's disease. Felodipine has no significant effect on blood glucose levels or lipid
profiles.
Haemodynamic effects: The primary haemodynamic effect of felodipine is a reduction of
total peripheral vascular resistance which leads to a decrease in blood pressure. These
effects are dose-dependent. In patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension, a
reduction in blood pressure usually occurs 2 hours after the first oral dose and lasts for at
least 24 hours with a trough/peak ratio usually above 50%.
Plasma concentration of felodipine and decrease in total peripheral resistance and blood
pressure are positively correlated.
Electrophysiological and other cardiac effects: Felodipine in therapeutic doses has no effect
on cardiac contractility or atrioventricular conduction or refractoriness.
Renal effects: Felodipine has a natriuretic and diuretic effect. Studies have shown that the
tubular reabsorption of filtered sodium is reduced. This counteracts the salt and water
retention observed for other vasodilators. Felodipine does not affect the daily potassium
excretion. The renal vascular resistance is decreased by felodipine. Normal glomerular
filtration rate is unchanged. In patients with impaired renal function glomerular filtration
rate may increase.
Felodipine is well tolerated in renal transplant recipients.
Site and mechanism of action: The predominant pharmacodynamic feature of felodipine is
its pronounced vascular versus myocardial selectivity. Myogenically active smooth muscles
in arterial resistance vessels are particularly sensitive to felodipine.
Felodipine inhibits electrical and contractile activity of vascular smooth muscle cells via an
effect on the calcium channels in the cell membrane.
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
There is limited clinical trial experience of the use of felodipine in hypertensive paediatric
patients. In a randomised, double-blind, 3-week, parallel group study in children aged 6-16
years with primary hypertension, the antihypertensive effects of once daily felodipine 2.5
mg (n=33), 5 mg (n=33) and 10 mg (n=31) were compared with placebo (n=35). The study
failed to demonstrate the efficacy of felodipine in lowering blood pressure in children aged
6-16 years.
The long-term effects of felodipine on growth, puberty and general development have not
been studied. The long-term efficacy of felodipine as therapy in childhood to reduce
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in adulthood has also not been established.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Absorption and distribution: Felodipine is completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal
tract after administration of felodipine extended release tablets.
The systemic availability of felodipine is approximately 15% in man and is independent of
dose in the therapeutic dose range.
With the extended-release tablets the absorption phase is prolonged. This results in even
felodipine plasma concentrations within the therapeutic range for 24 hours.
The plasma protein binding of felodipine is approximately 99%. It is bound predominantly
to the albumin fraction.
Elimination and metabolism: The average half-life of felodipine in the terminal phase is 25
hours. There is no significant accumulation during long-term treatment. Felodipine is
extensively metabolised in the liver by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and all identified
metabolites are inactive. Elderly patients and patients with reduced liver function have an
average higher plasma concentration of felodipine than younger patients.
About 70% of a given dose is excreted as metabolites in the urine; the remaining fraction is
excreted in the faeces. Less than 0.5% of a dose is recovered unchanged in the urine.
The kinetics of felodipine are not changed in patients with renal impairment.
In a single dose (felodipine extended release 5 mg) pharmacokinetic study in twelve
children aged between 6 and 16 years (n=12) there was no apparent relationship between
age and AUC, C
or half-life of felodipine.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Felodipine is a calcium antagonist and lowers arterial blood pressure by decreasing vascular
resistance. In general a reduction in blood pressure is evident 2 hours after the first oral dose
and at steady state lasts for at least 24 hours after dose.
Felodipine exhibits a high degree of selectivity for smooth muscles in the arterioles and in
therapeutic doses has no direct effect on cardiac contractility. Felodipine does not affect
venous smooth muscle and adrenergic vasomotor control.
Electrophysiological studies have shown that felodipine has no direct effect on conduction
in the specialised conducting system of the heart and no effect on the AV nodal refractories.
PENEDIL 31. 7. 2013, RH
Penedil possesses a mild natriuretic/diuretic effect and does not produce general fluid
retention, nor affect daily potassium excretion. Penedil is well tolerated in patients with
congestive heart failure.
6.
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of Excipients
Penedil 2.5 mg extended-release tablets
Hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose,
aluminium
silicate,
lactose
anhydrous,
hydroxypropyl
cellulose, sodium stearyl fumarate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyoxyl
hydrogenated
castor oil, polyethylene glycol 6000, titanium dioxide, iron dioxide yellow, carnauba wax,
propyl gallate.
Lactose content:
28 mg per tablet.
Sodium content:
0.23 mg per tablet.
Penedil 5 mg or 10 mg extended-release tablets
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, aluminium silicate, lactose anhdrous, povidone, polyoxyl
hydrogenated
castor
oil.,
sodium
stearyl
fumarate,
microcrystalline
cellulose,
polyethylene glycol 6000, titanium dioxide, carnauba wax, propyl gallate, red-brown ferric
oxide, yellow ferric oxide.
Penedil 5 mg extended release tablets
Lactose content:
56 mg per tablet.
Sodium content:
0.50 mg per tablet.
Penedil 10mg extended release tablets
Lactose content:
56 mg
per tablet.
Sodium content:
0.52 mg per tablet
6.2
Special Precautions for Storage:
Store in a dry place below 25C.
Please refer to expiry date on the label and outer carton.
6.3 Registration Numbers:
Penedil 2.5 mg: 101 52 28338 00.
Penedil 5 mg: 053 13 26329 00.
Penedil 10 mg: 053 12 26330 00.
6.4 Presentation
Penedil 2.5 mg: 30 tablets
Penedil 5 mg: 30 tablets
Penedil 10 mg: 30 tablets
7.
MANUFACTURER
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
P.O.Box 3190, Petach Tikva.
העדוה העדוה
לע לע
הרמחה הרמחה
(
(
עדימ עדימ
תוחיטב תוחיטב
)י
)י
ךיראת
____________
July 10, 2013
___
םש
רישכת
תילגנאב
PENEDIL Extended Release Tablets 2.5, 5, 10 mg
רפסמ
_םושיר
2.5
mg: 101 52 28338 00, 5mg: 053 13 26329 00
10
mg: 053 12 26330 00
םש
לעב
םושירה
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., POBox 3190, Petach Tikva
ספוט
הז
דעוימ
טורפל
תורמחהה
דבלב
ןולעב ןולעב
אפור אפור תורמחהה
תושקובמה קרפ
ןולעב טסקט
יחכונ טסקט
שדח
Indication
contraindications
Penedil should not be used in
patients with clinically significant
aortic
stenosis,
uncompensated
heart failure, and during or within
month
myocardial
infarction.
Penedil should not be used in patients with
clinically
significant
aortic
stenosis,
haemodynamically significant cardiac valvular
obstruction, dynamic cardiac outflow obstruction
uncompensated heart failure, and during or
within one month of an acute myocardial
infarction.
Posology, dosage &
administration
Special Warnings and
Special Precautions
for Use
As with other vasodilators, Penedil may, in
rare
cases,
precipitate
significant
hypotension with tachycardia
As with other vasodilators, Penedil may, in rare cases,
precipitate
significant
hypotension
with
subsequent
tachycardia
Mild gingival enlargement has been reported in
patients with pronounced gingivitis/periodontitis.
The enlargement can be avoided or reversed by
careful dental hygiene.
Felodipine is cleared by the liver. Consequently
higher therapeutic concentrations and response
can be expected in patients with clearly reduced
liver function (see also section 4.2).
Penedil contains lactose and patients with
hereditary galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase
deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
should not take this product.
Undesirable effects
with
other
calcium
antagonists, felodipine can cause
flushing, headache, palpitations,
dizziness and fatigue may occur.
These
reactions
usually
transient and are most likely to
occur at the start of treatment or
after an increase in dosage.
As with other calcium antagonists
Like other arteriolar dilators As with other
calcium
antagonists,
felodipine
cause
flushing, headache, palpitations, dizziness and
fatigue may occur. Most of these reactions are
dose-dependent and appear at the start of
treatment or after a dose increase. Should such
reactions occur, they are usually transient and
diminish with time These reactions are usually
transient and are most likely to occur at the start
of treatment or after an increase in dosage.
ankle swelling, resulting from
precapillary
vasodilation,
occur.
degree
ankle
swelling is dose related.
patients
with
gingivitis/periodontitis,
mild
gingival enlargement has been
reported with Penedil, as with
other calcium antagonists. The
enlargement can be avoided or
reversed
careful
dental
hygiene.
As with other dihydropyridines,
aggravation of angina has been
reported in a small number of
individuals
especially
after
starting treatment. This is more
likely to happen in patients with
symptomatic
ischaemic
heart
disease.
following
adverse
events
have been reported from clinical
trials and from Post Marketing
Surveillance.
In the great majority of cases a
causal relationship between these
events
treatment
with
felodipine
been
established.
Skin:
very
rarely
leucocytoclastic vasculitis, rarely
- rash and/or pruritus, and isolated
cases of photosensitivity.
Musculoskeletal:
isolated
cases arthralgia and myalgia.
Psychiatric:
rarely
impotence/sexual dysfunction.
Central and peripheral nervous
system: headache, dizziness. In
isolated cases paraesthesia.
Gastrointestinal: very rarely -
gingivitis,
isolated
cases
abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,
gum hyperplasia.
Hepatic:
isolated
cases
increased liver enzymes.
Urinary system:
very rarely
urinary frequency.
Cardiovascular:
rarely
tachycardia,
palpitations
syncope.
Vascular
(extracardiac):
peripheral oedema, flush.
Other: very rarely - fever, rarely
fatigue,
isolated
cases
hypersensitivity
reactions
e.g.
urticaria, angio-oedema.
As with other dihydropyridines, dose-dependent
ankle swelling can occur in patients treated with
felodipine.
This
results
from
precapillary
vasodilatation
related
generalised fluid retention. Experience from
clinical trials has shown that 2 % of patients
interrupted treatment due to ankle swelling.
As with other calcium antagonists, mild gingival
enlargement has been reported in patients with
pronounced
gingivitis/periodontitis.
enlargement can be avoided or reversed by
careful dental hygiene.
with
other
calcium
antagonists
ankle
swelling,
resulting
from
precapillary
vasodilation, may occur. The degree of ankle
swelling is dose related.
In patients with gingivitis/periodontitis, mild
gingival enlargement has been reported with
Penedil, as with other calcium antagonists. The
enlargement can be avoided or reversed by
careful dental hygiene.
As with other dihydropyridines, aggravation of
angina has been reported in a small number of
individuals especially after starting treatment.
This is more likely to happen in patients with
symptomatic ischaemic heart disease.
The following adverse events have been reported
from clinical trials and from Post Marketing
Surveillance. The following adverse events have
been reported from clinical trials and from Post
Marketing
Surveillance.
following
definitions
frequencies
used:
Very
common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 and <1/10),
uncommon
(≥1/1000
<1/100),
rare
(≥1/10000
<1/1000)
very
rare
(<1/10000).
great
majority
cases
causal
relationship between these events and treatment
with felodipine has not been established.
System Organ
class
Frequency
Adverse Drug
Reaction
Nervous system
disorders
Common
Uncommon
Headache
Dizziness,
paraesthesia
Cardiac disorders
Uncommon
Tachycardia,
palpitations
Vascular
disorders
Common
Uncommon
Rare
Flush
Hypotension
Syncope
Gastrointestinal
disorders
Uncommon
Rare
Very rare
Nausea,
abdominal pain
Vomiting
Gingival
hyperplasia,
gingivitis
Hepatobiliary
disorders
Very rare
Increased liver
enzymes
Skin and
subcutaneous
tissue disorders
Uncommon
Rare
Very rare
Rash, pruritus
Urticaria
Photosensitivity
reactions,
leucocytoclastic
vasculitis
Musculoskeletal
and connective
tissue disorders
Rare
Arthralgia,
myalgia
Renal and urinary
Very rare
Pollakisuria
disorders
Reproductive
system and breast
disorders
Rare
Impotence/sexual
dysfunction
General disorders
and
administration
site conditions
Very common
Uncommon
Very rare
Peripheral oedema
Fatigue
Hypersensitivity
reactions, e.g.
angio-oedema,
fever
Skin: very rarely - leucocytoclastic vasculitis,
rarely - rash and/or pruritus, and isolated cases of
photosensitivity.
Musculoskeletal: in isolated cases arthralgia
and myalgia.
Psychiatric:
rarely
impotence/sexual
dysfunction.
Central
and
peripheral
nervous
system:
headache,
dizziness.
isolated
cases
paraesthesia.
Gastrointestinal: very rarely - gingivitis, in
isolated cases abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,
gum hyperplasia.
Hepatic:
in isolated cases increased liver
enzymes.
Urinary system: very rarely urinary frequency.
Cardiovascular:
rarely
tachycardia,
palpitations and syncope.
Vascular (extracardiac): peripheral oedema,
flush.
Other: very rarely - fever, rarely - fatigue, in
isolated cases hypersensitivity reactions e.g.
urticaria, angio-oedema.
Interaction with
Other Medicaments
and Other Forms of
Interaction
Concomitant
administration
substances which interfere with
cytochrome
P450
enzyme system may affect plasma
concentrations
felodipine.
Enzyme
inhibitors
such
cimetidine,
erythromycin,
itraconazole
ketoconazole
impair
elimination
felodipine, and Penedil dosage
may need to be reduced when
drugs are given concomitantly.
Conversely,
powerful
enzyme
inducing agents such as some
anticonvulsants
(phenytoin,
carbamazepine,
phenobarbital)
increase
felodipine
elimination
higher
than
normal Penedil doses may be
required in patients taking the
drugs.
No dosage adjustment is required
when
Penedil
given
concomitantly with digoxin.
felodipine does not appear to
affect the unbound fraction of
other extensively plasma protein
bound drugs such as warfarin.
Felodipine
increase
concentration
tacrolimus.
When
used
together,
tacrolimus serum concentration
should
followed
tacrolimus dose may need to be
Enzyme interactions
Felodipine is metabolized in the liver by
cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Enzyme
inhibiting and enzyme inducing substances of
cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 may exert an
influence on the plasma level of felodipine.
Interactions
leading
increased
plasma
concentrations of felodipine
Enzyme inhibitors of the cytochrome P450 3A4
system have been shown to cause an increase in
felodipine
plasma
concentrations
such
cimetidine,
erythromycin,
itraconazole,
ketoconazole and anti HIV/protease inhibitors
(e.g.
ritonavir)
impair
elimination
felodipine, and Penedil dosage may need to be
reduced when drugs are given concomitantly.
Interactions
leading
decreased
plasma
concentrations of felodipine
Enzyme inducers of the cytochrome P450 3A4
system
cause
decrease
plasma
concentrations of felodipine such as phenytoin,
carbamazepine,
phenobarbital,
rifampicin,
barbiturates,
efavirenz,
nevirapine
hypericum perforatum (St John’s wort). Higher
than normal Penedil doses may be required in
patients taking these drugs.
Additional interactions
No dosage adjustment is required when Penedil
is given concomitantly with digoxin.
Concomitant administration of substances which
interfere with the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme
system may affect plasma concentrations of
adjusted.
felodipine. Enzyme inhibitors such as cimetidine,
erythromycin, itraconazole and ketoconazole
impair the elimination of felodipine, and Penedil
dosage may need to be reduced when drugs are
given concomitantly.
Conversely, powerful
enzyme
inducing
agents
such
some
anticonvulsants
(phenytoin,
carbamazepine,
phenobarbital)
increase
felodipine
elimination and higher than normal Penedil doses
may be required in patients taking the drugs.
No dosage adjustment is required when Penedil
is given concomitantly with digoxin.
The high degree of plasma protein binding of
felodipine does not appear to affect the unbound
fraction of other extensively plasma protein
bound drugs such as warfarin.
Felodipine may increase the concentration of
tacrolimus. When used together, the tacrolimus
serum concentration should be followed and the
tacrolimus dose may need to be adjusted.
Felodipine does not affect plasma concentrations
of ciclosporin.
Fertility, pregnancy
and Lactation
Lactation
Felodipine has been detected in
breast milk;., but it is unknown
whether it has harmful effects on
the new-born.
Data on male and female fertility in patients are
missing (see section 5.3).
Lactation
Felodipine has been detected in breast milk;
When taken in therapeutic doses by the nursing
mother it is, however, not likely to affect the
infant., but it is unknown whether it has harmful
effects on the new-born.
Effects on ability to
drive and use
machines
None
Patients
should
know
they
react
felodipine before they drive or use machines
because occasionally dizziness or fatigue may
occur.
None.
Pharmacokinetic
properties
Elimination and metabolism: The
average half-life of felodipine in
the terminal phase is 25 hours.
There
significant
accumulation
during
long-term
treatment.
Felodipine
extensively metabolised by the
liver and all identified metabolites
are inactive. Elderly patients and
patients
with
reduced
liver
function have an average higher
plasma
concentration
felodipine than younger patients
Elimination and metabolism: The average half-
life of felodipine in the terminal phase is 25
hours. There is no significant accumulation
during
long-term
treatment.
Felodipine
extensively metabolised in by
the liver
cytochrome
P450
(CYP3A4)
identified
metabolites
inactive.
Elderly
patients and patients with reduced liver function
have an average higher plasma concentration of
felodipine than younger patients
ןולעב ןולעב
ןכרצל ןכרצל
תורמחהה
תושקובמה קרפ
ןולעב טסקט
יחכונ טסקט
ןיא יתמ שמתשהל
?
רישכתב הלחממ
לש
ימותסש
בלה
וא
רירש
בלה
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
תורהזא תודחוימ תועגונה שומישל
:
הפורתב תופורת
ימסוח
םיזנא
HIV protease
לופיטל(
AIDS
ןוגכ
)ריבנוטיר
,ןיאוטינפ ןוטיברבונפ ,ןיפזמאברק
-היספליפאל( תלחמ
)הליפנה
סומילורקט
שומישל(
רחאל תלתשה
הילכ
וא
.)דבכ ןיצחפמפיר
לופיטל( םוקירפיה )תפחשב
םוטרופרפ
St John’s
Wort
חמצ
יאופר
לופיטל
ןואכידב
.הדרחו םיטרוטיברב
ץנריבפא )העגרהל(
וא
ןיפריבנ לופיטל(
תלחמב
AIDS
ןירפרוו )
לולידל( ןירופסולקיצ ,)םד
רקיע(
שומישה
י"ע ילתשומ
םירבא
םגו
לופיטל
תקלדב
םיקרפמ תינורגש
תלחמו
סיזאירוספ
)}תחפס{
שמתשהל ןיא
ילבמ הפורתב
אפורב ץעוויהל
תלחתה ינפל
:
לופיטה
ןיב תובוגת
:
תויתופורת
יאוול תועפות תועפות
יאוול
תוחיכש
דואמ
תועיפשמ(
לע רתוי
מ
1
ךותמ
10
)םילפוטמ
תוחיפנ
םיילגרב
םיילוסרקבו תועפות
יאוול
יתלב
תוחיכש
תועיפשמ(
לע תוחפ
מ
1
ךותמ
100
)םילפוטמ קפוד
בל
קזח
)היצטיפלפ( ץחל
םד
ךומנ
אטבתמה
תשגרהב
ןופלע
וא תרוחרחס תועפות
יאוול
תורידנ
תועיפשמ(
לע
תוחפ
מ
1
ךותמ
1,000
םישנא
החירפ
םישוגו
רועב תועפות
יאוול
תורידנ
דואמ
תועיפשמ(
לע תוחפ
מ
1
ךותמ
10,000
)םישנא ןתמ
ןתש
םיתיעל
,תופוכת ךרדב
ללכ
ךשמב םויה
:
הקנהו ןוירה