Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
montelukast sodium
Torrent Australasia Pty Ltd
montelukast sodium
Registered
RESPIKAST MONTELUKAST_ (_AS SODIUM) CHEWABLE TABLETS 4 MG MONTELUKAST_ (_AS SODIUM) CHEWABLE TABLETS 5 MG MONTELUKAST _(_AS SODIUM) TABLETS 10 MG CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION WHAT IS IN THIS LEAFLET This leaflet answers some common questions about Respikast. It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking Respikast against the benefits they expect it will have for you. If you have any concerns about taking this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Keep this leaflet with the medicine. You may need to read it again. WHAT RESPIKAST IS USED FOR Respikast is used to prevent asthma symptoms, including those that occur during the day and at night-time. It also prevents the narrowing of airways triggered by exercise. If you have seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever), Respikast also treats your allergic rhinitis symptoms. It can be used in children 2 years of age and older, teenagers and adults. Respikast tablets are not used to treat an acute attack of asthma. If an acute attack occurs, follow your doctor's instructions for your reliever medicine, and keep taking your Respikast each night or as prescribed. As a preventive medicine for asthma, Respikast can be used alone or in combination with other preventive medicines, such as inhaled corticosteroids. Your doctor may reduce your dose of inhaled corticosteroid while you are taking Respikast . Asthma is a lung disease and has the following characteristics: • narrowed airways causing breathing to become difficult • inflamed airways, which means the lining of airways become swollen • sensitive airways that react to many things, such as cigarette smoke, pollen, or cold air. Symptoms of asthma include coughing, wheezing and chest tightness. Not all people with asthma wheeze. For some, coughing may be the only symptom of asthma. Symptoms often occur during the night or after exercise. For further information a Read the complete document
Page 1 of 23 PRODUCT INFORMATION RESPIKAST 4MG, 5MG AND 10MG NAME OF MEDICINE Montelukast sodium DESCRIPTION Montelukast sodium, the active ingredient in Respikast, is a selective and orally active leukotriene receptor antagonist that inhibits the cysteinylleukotriene CysL T1 receptor. Montelukast sodium is described chemically as sodium [1-[[[(1 _R_ )-1-[3-[( _E_ )-2-(7- chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-3-[2-(1-hydroxy-1- methylethyl)phenyl]propyl]sulfanyl]methyl]cyclopropyl]acetate. The empirical formula is C 35 H 35 ClNNaO 3 S, and its molecular weight is 608.18. The structural formula is: CAS NUMBER: 151767-02-1 Montelukast sodium is a hygroscopic, optically active, white to off-white, free-flowing powder. Montelukast sodium is freely soluble in ethanol, methanol, and water and practically insoluble in acetonitrile. Montelukast is the optically active R stereoisomer. Each 10-mg tablet contains 10.4 mg montelukast sodium, which is equivalent to 10.0 mg of montelukast, the free acid. Each 5-mg chewable tablet contains 5.2 mg montelukast sodium, which is equivalent to 5.0 mg of montelukast, the free acid. Each 4-mg chewable tablet contains 4.16 mg montelukast sodium, which is equivalent to 4.0 mg of montelukast, the free acid. Each 10-mg tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, cherry flavour, aspartame and magnesium stearate. Each 4-mg and 5-mg chewable tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, iron oxide red, croscarmellose sodium, cherry flavour, aspartame, and magnesium stearate. Page 2 of 23 PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMICS The cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC 4 , LTD 4 , LTE 4 ), are potent inflammatory eicosanoids released from various cells including mast cells and eosinophils. These important pro- asthmatic mediators bind to cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT) receptors. The CysLT type-1 (CysLT1) receptor is found in the human airway (including airway smooth mus Read the complete document