Country: United States
Language: English
Source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
Methenamine Hippurate (UNII: M329791L57) (Methenamine - UNII:J50OIX95QV)
Winthrop U.S.
Methenamine Hippurate
Methenamine Hippurate 1 g
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Methenamine hippurate is indicated for prophylactic or suppressive treatment of frequently recurring urinary tract infections when long-term therapy is considered necessary. This drug should only be used after eradication of the infection by other appropriate antimicrobial agents. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of methenamine hippurate and other antibacterial drugs, methenamine hippurate should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Methenamine hippurate tablets USP is contraindicated in patients with renal insufficiency, severe hepatic insufficiency, or severe dehydration. Methenamine preparations should not be given to
1-gram scored, capsule-shaped yellow tablets debossed W 1037 in bottles of 100 (NDC 0955-1037-10). Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15–30°C (59–86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
New Drug Application
METHENAMINE HIPPURATE- METHENAMINE HIPPURATE TABLET WINTHROP U.S. ---------- METHENAMINE HIPPURATE TABLETS, USP To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of methenamine hippurate tablets USP and other antibacterial drugs, methenamine hippurate should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. DESCRIPTION Each yellow capsule-shaped tablet contains 1 g methenamine hippurate which is the Hippuric Acid Salt of Methenamine (hexamethylene tetramine). The tablet also contains inactive ingredients. FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine, see PRECAUTIONS), Magnesium Stearate, Povidone, and Saccharin Sodium. ACTIONS MICROBIOLOGY methenamine hippurate tablets USP has antibacterial activity because the methenamine component is hydrolyzed to formaldehyde in acid urine. Hippuric acid, the other component, has some antibacterial activity and also acts to keep the urine acid. The drug is generally active against_ E. coli, _enterococci and staphylococci._ Enterobacter aerogenes _is generally resistant. The urine must be kept sufficiently acid for urea-splitting organisms such as_ Proteus _and_ Pseudomonas _to be inhibited. HUMAN PHARMACOLOGY Within 1/2 hour after ingestion of a single 1-gram dose of methenamine hippurate, antibacterial activity is demonstrable in the urine. Urine has continuous antibacterial activity when methenamine hippurate is administered at the recommended dosage schedule of 1 gram twice daily. Over 90% of methenamine moiety is excreted in the urine within 24 hours after administration of a single 1-gram dose. Similarly, the hippurate moiety is rapidly absorbed and excreted, and it reaches the urine by both tubular secretion and glomerular filtration. This action may be important in older patients or in those with some degree of renal impairment. INDICATIONS Methenamine hippurate is indicated for prophylactic or suppressive treatment of frequently recurring urinary tract infections when long-term therapy is cons Read the complete document