Country: United States
Language: English
Source: NLM (National Library of Medicine)
DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE (UNII: W24OD7YW48) (DIPHENOXYLATE - UNII:73312P173G), ATROPINE SULFATE (UNII: 03J5ZE7KA5) (ATROPINE - UNII:7C0697DR9I)
Dispensing Solutions, Inc.
DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE
DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE 2.5 mg
ORAL
PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate tablets are effective as adjunctive therapy in the management of diarrhea. Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate tablets are contraindicated in patients with - Known hypersensitivity to diphenoxylate or atropine, - Obstructive jaundice, - Diarrhea associated with pseudomembranous enterocolitis or enterotoxin-producing bacteria.
Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate Tablets, USP are available containing 2.5 mg of diphenoxylate hydrochloride, USP (Warning: May be habit forming) and 0.025 mg of atropine sulfate, USP. The tablets are white round, unscored tablets debossed with M over 15 on one side of the tablet and blank on the other side. They are available as follows: NDC 66336-0437-15 bottles of 15 tablets NDC 66336-0437-20 bottles of 20 tablets Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from light. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP using a child-resistant closure. Pharmacist: Dispense with a child-resistant closure only. Manufacture: Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. Morgantown, WV 26505 REVISED NOVEMBER 2009 DPXAS:R12
Abbreviated New Drug Application
DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ATROPINE SULFATE - DIPHENOXYLATE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ATROPINE SULFATE TABLET DISPENSING SOLUTIONS, INC. ---------- DESCRIPTION Each tablet for oral administration contains: diphenoxylate hydrochloride, USP 2.5 mg (Warning – May be habit forming) atropine sulfate, USP 0.025 mg Diphenoxylate hydrochloride, an antidiarrheal, is ethyl 1-(3-cyano-3, 3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenyl- isonipecotate monohydrochloride and has the following structure: Atropine sulfate, an anticholinergic, is endo-(±)-alpha-(hydroxymethyl) benzeneacetic acid 8-methyl-8- azabicylo[3.2.1] oct-3-yl ester sulfate (2:1)] (salt) monohydrate and has the following structure: A subtherapeutic amount of atropine sulfate is present to discourage deliberate overdosage. Each tablet for oral administration contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and stearic acid. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Diphenoxylate is rapidly and extensively metabolized in man by ester hydrolysis to diphenoxylic acid (difenoxine), which is biologically active and the major metabolite in the blood. After a 5 mg oral dose of carbon-14 labeled diphenoxylate hydrochloride in ethanolic solution was given to three healthy volunteers, an average of 14% of the drug plus its metabolites was excreted in the urine and 49% in the feces over a 4-day period. Urinary excretion of the unmetabolized drug constituted less than 1% of the dose, and diphenoxylic acid plus its glucuronide conjugate constituted about 6% of the dose. In a 16 subject cross-over bioavailability study, a linear relationship in the dose range of 2.5 mg to 10 mg was found between the dose of diphenoxylate hydrochloride (given as Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride and Atropine Sulfate Oral Solution) and the peak plasma concentration, the area under the plasma concentration-time curve, and the amount of diphenoxylic acid excreted in the urine. In the same study the bioavailability of the tablet compared with an equal dose of the liqui Read the complete document