Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
Candesartan cilexetil
Lupin Australia Pty Limited
Candesartan cilexetil
Candesartan GH PI v5.0 Page 1 of 15 PRODUCT INFORMATION CANDESARTAN GH _Candesartan cilexetil 4mg, 8mg, 16mg & 32mg tablets _ NAME OF THE MEDICINE Candesartan cilexetil. The chemical name for candesartan cilexetil is (1_RS_)-1- [[(Cyclohexyloxy)carbonyl]oxy]ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2′-(1_H_-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-1_H_- benzimidazole-7-carboxylate. Its structural formula is: C 33 H 34 N 6 O 6 Molecular weight: 611 CAS No.: 145040-37-5 DESCRIPTION Candesartan cilexetil is a white or almost white powder and is practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in methylene chloride and slightly soluble in anhydrous ethanol. Three polymorphic forms have been identified; crystal form I, crystal form II and an amorphous form. Crystalline form I is used in CANDESARTAN GH. CANDESARTAN GH tablets come in four strengths and contain 4 mg, 8 mg, 16 mg or 32 mg of candesartan cilexetil. The tablets also contain lactose monohydrate, carmellose calcium, maize starch, macrogol 8000, hyprolose, magnesium stearate and Pigment Blend PB-24880 Pink (ARTG 108327) which contains iron oxide red and lactose. The tablets are gluten free. PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACODYNAMICS Angiotensin II is the primary vasoactive hormone of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of hypertension, heart failure and other cardiovascular disorders. It also has an important role in the pathogenesis of end organ Candesartan GH PI v5.0 Page 2 of 15 hypertrophy and damage. The major physiological effects of angiotensin II, such as vasoconstriction, aldosterone stimulation, regulation of salt and water homeostasis and stimulation of cell growth, are mediated via the type 1 (AT 1 ) receptor. Candesartan cilexetil is a prodrug suitable for oral use. It is rapidly converted to the active drug, candesartan, by ester hydrolysis during absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Candesartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, selective for AT 1 receptors, with tight binding to and slow dissociation from the rece Read the complete document