Country: Australia
Language: English
Source: Department of Health (Therapeutic Goods Administration)
pregabalin
Apotex Pty Ltd
Pregabalin
Registered
Product Information – Australia Blooms The Chemist Pregabalin capsules Page 1 BLOOMS THE CHEMIST PREGABALIN CAPSULES NAME OF THE MEDICINE Pregabalin. Chemical Name: (S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid Structural Formula: Molecular Formula: C 8 H 17 NO 2 Molecular Weight: 159.23 CAS Registry Number: 148553-50-8 DESCRIPTION Pregabalin is an analogue of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It has analgesic and anticonvulsant activity. Pregabalin is a white to off-white solid. It is freely soluble in water and basic and acidic aqueous solutions. Each capsule contains 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 225 mg or 300 mg of pregabalin, as the active ingredient. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, maize starch, purified talc, gelatin, purified water, titanium dioxide, sodium lauryl sulfate and TekPrint SW 9008 black ink. The 75 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 225 mg and 300 mg capsules also contain iron oxide red. PHARMACOLOGY PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS _In vitro_ studies show that pregabalin binds to an auxiliary subunit (α2δ protein) of voltage-gated calcium channels in the central nervous system, potently displacing [3H]-gabapentin. Two lines of evidence indicate that binding of pregabalin to the α2δ site is required for analgesic and anticonvulsant activity in animal models: (1) Studies with the inactive _R_-enantiomer and other structural derivatives of pregabalin and (2) Studies of pregabalin in mutant mice with defective drug binding to the α2δ protein. In addition, pregabalin reduces the release of several neurotransmitters, including glutamate, noradrenaline and substance P. The significance of these effects for the clinical pharmacology of pregabalin is not known. Pregabalin does not show affinity for receptor sites or alter responses associated with the action of several common drugs for treating seizures or pain. Pregabalin does not interact with either GABA A or GABA B receptors; it is not converted metabolically into GABA or a Read the complete document