01-08-2019
17-08-2016
.مويلا يف نيترم غلم 200 :وه ةداع يدايتعلإا يئاودلا رادقملا :غلم 100 تاذ صارقأ لوانتت تنك اذإ ماعطلا ةبجو دعب حابصلا يف غلم 100 سنليتنيإ نم نيصرق لوانت بجي .ماعطلا ةبجو دعب ءاسملا يف غلم 100 سنليتنيإ نم نيصرق لوانت بجيو :غلم 200 تاذ صارقأ لوانتت تنك اذإ ماعطلا ةبجو دعب حابصلا يف غلم 200 سنليتنيإ نم دحاو صرق لوانت بجي .ماعطلا ةبجو دعب ءاسملا يف غلم 200 سنليتنيإ نم دحاو صرق لوانت بجيو ةيواخ ةدعم ىلع ءاودلا لوانت نإ .ماعطلا ةبجو دعب ءاودلا لوانت
ادج مهملا نم بيبطلا ةراشتسإ بجي .فصنلل ةصتمملا ةيمكلا صلقيو هصاصتمإ نم لقرعي .بسانملا ماعطلا عونل ةبسنلاب .صرقلا غضم زوجي لا .ءاملا نم ةئيلم سأك عم هلمكأب صرقلا علب بجي .صرقلا رطش ناكملإاب :ةيلاتلا تاميلعتلا بجومب فرصت ءاجرلا ،هلمكأب صرقلا علب ىلع رداق ريغ تنك اذإ ةيطغتل يفكت لئاس ةيمكب وأ ،ءاملا نم )ةريغص ةقعلم( للم 5 ـب صرقلا عض
.لقلأا ىلع صرقلا .بيلحلاك ءاملا ودبي ىتح ديجلا طلخلاب مق - بيلحلا وأ لاقتربلا ريصع كلذ نع
لادب وأ ءاملا نم ديزملا ةفاضإ ناكملإاب
.)بيلحلا وأ لاقتربلا ريصع يف ةرشابم صرقلا عضو زوجي لا(
لااح اهبرشب مق - لماكلاب اهبرشب مقو بيلحلا وأ لاقتربلا ريصع ،ءاملاب تارم ةدع سأكلا لسغإ
.ةيئاودلا ةعرجلا لماك لوانت نم دكأتلل ةرم لك يف تابورشملا وأ )قوف امو ةيوئم ةجرد 40( نخاسلا ءاملا لامعتسإ زوجي لا - .سنليتنيإ لوانت دنع ةيزاغلا نم ةفدصلاب هحتف عنمي نامأ ءاطغ ةنينقلل دجوي :ةنينقلا حتفل تاميلعت )
.لافطلأا لبق لفسلأا هاجتإب ءاطغلا ىلع طغضلاب ةنينقلا حتف بجي .ءاطغلا عزنو ةعاسلا براقع سكعب هريودت للاخ نم .هب ىصوملا يئاودلا رادقملا زواجت زوجي لا .يلديصلا وأ بيبطلا ىلإ
لااح هجوت ،ربكأ
ً
ايئاود
ً
ارادقم أطخلاب تلوانت اذإ )
X
(
عادصو نايثغ ،لاهسإ ،حفط يه سنليتنيإ ـل
اعويش رثكلأا ةيبناجلا ضارعلأا .)”ةيبناجلا ضارعلأا“ 4 ةرقفلا رظنأ( 6 ىتح كلذب تركذتو ددحملا تقولا يف ءاودلا اذه لوانت تيسن اذإ )
X
(
لاح ةعرج لوانت بجيف ،هيف ءاودلا لوانت كيلع بجوت يذلا دعوملا نم تاعاس .داتعملاك ةمداقلا ةعرجلا لوانت ةلصاومو ،ماعطلا ةبجو دعب
امئادو كركذت بجيف ،هيف ءاودلا لوانت كيلع بجوت يذلا دعوملا نم تاعاس 6 نم رثكأ ترم اذإ .داتعملاك ةمداقلا ةعرجلا لوانت ةلصاومو ةيسنملا ةعرجلا تيوفت نع ضيوعتلل ةيوس نييئاود نيرادقم لوانت لاوحلأا نم لاح يأب زوجي لا !يسنملا يئاودلا رادقملا دعب يفاضإ صرق لوانت ،سنليتنيإ لوانت نم تاعاس 4 نم لقأ دعب تأيقت اذإ ةجاح لاف ،سنليتنيإ لوانت نم تاعاس 4 نم رثكأ دعب تأيقت اذإ .ماعطلا ةبجو .ءاودلا لوانت هيف كيلع بجوتي يذلا يلاتلا دعوملا ىتح يفاضإ صرق لوانتب ؟جلاعلا حاجن يف ةمهاسملا كنكمي فيك نع فقوتلا زوجي لا .بيبطلا ةيصوت بسحب جلاعلا ىلع ةبظاوملا بجي )
.بيبطلا ةقفاوم لبق سنليتنيإ لامعتسإ نع فقوتلا زوجي لا .لضفأ لكشب روعشلا جلاعلا كل ببسي نأ زئاجلا نم )
،بيبطلا ةراشتسإ نودب
ـل ةداضملا ىرخلأا ةيودلأاب وأ ءاودلاب جلاعلا ةقفاوم نودب جلاعلا نع فقوتلا نإ .ةيحصلا كتلاح ىلع نسحت أرط ولو ىتح .ةمواقم سورﯿﭭلا روطي نأ ةروطخ نم ديزي دق بيبطلا دكأتلاو ءاودلا عباط صيخشت بجي !ةمتعلا يف ةيودلأا لوانت زوجي لا ةيبطلا تاراظنلا عض .ءاود اهيف لوانتت ةرم لك يف يئاودلا رادقملا نم .كلذ رملأا مزل اذإ بيبطلا رشتسإ ،ءاودلا اذه لامعتسإ لوح ةيفاضإ ةلئسأ كيدل ترفوت اذإ .يلديصلا وأ ةيبناجلا ضارعلأا )4 .نيلمعتسملا ضعب دنع ةيبناج
اضارعأ ببسي دق سنليتنيإ لامعتسإ نإ ،ءاود لكب امك .اهنم
ايأ يناعت لاأ زئاجلا نم .ةيبناجلا ضارعلأا ةمئاق نم شهدنت لا نم رثكأ ىدل رهظت ضارعأ( )
very common
ادج ةعئاش ةيبناج ضارعأ :)ةرشع نيب نم دحاو لمعتسم ثودح نع ةردان تلااح يف غلب .ةدشلا طسوتم وأ فيفط ةداع يدلج حفط )
نم حفط روطت اذإ كلذلو ةايحلا ىلع
ارطخ لكشي نأ نكمي يذلا ديدش حفط فقوتلا بجوت اذإ اميفو هتجلاعم ةيفيكب كيصوي يكل
لااح بيبطلا غلابإ مهملا .ءاودلاب جلاعلا نع عادص )
نايثغ ،لاهسإ )
نيلمعتسم 10 - 1 ىدل رهظت ضارعأ( )
common
( ةعئاش ةيبناج ضارعأ :)100 نيب نم )ةيساسح طرف( يسسحت لعف در )
ماعطلل ةيهشلا صقانت ،يركسلا )
.مونلا يف لكاشم ،مونلا ةلق ،ساعن ،قلق )
نادقف ،دلجلا يف سحلا نادقف ،ردخ ،نيلجرلا وأ نيديلا يف ملأ وأ زخو )
.قاهرإ ،ةركاذلا ةيؤرلا ةيبابض )
.دهجلا ءانثأ سفنت قيض ،ةيبلق ةبون ،مدلا طغض عافترإ ،يولك لشف )
،ةدعملا باهتلإ ،نطبلا ةقطنم يف ةخفن ،نطبلا يف ملأ ،ناقرح ،تاؤيقت )
.مفلا فافج ،مفلا باهتلإ ،كاسمإ ،تازاغ .دلجلا فافج ،ةكح ،يليل قرعت )
ضافخنإ :
لاثم .كلذ بيبطلا كل حرشي .لوبلا وأ مدلا صوحف ميق يف ريغت )
.ءارمحلا مدلا تايرك 10 - 1 ىدل رهظت ضارعأ( )
uncommon
( ةعئاش ريغ ةيبناج ضارعأ :)1000 نيب نم نيلمعتسم ءاضيبلا مدلا ايلاخ دادعت ضافخنإ )
)ةنوخسو ةيوافمللا ددغلا مخضت لثم( ثولت ضارعأ )
.سيباوك ،ةيبصع ،ناهوت ،كابترإ ،ةيداع ريغ ملاحأ )
.ءاغصلإا يف تابارطضإ ،تابون ،ءامغإ ،ةفجر ،ساعن )
لقث ،راود )
بلقلا مظن ماظتنإ مدع ،ردصلا يف طغض/ردصلا يف ملأ )
سفنتلا يف تابوعص )
.مد ؤيقت ،سايركنبلا باهتلإ ،ؤيقتلل ةلشاف تلاواحم )
.دبكلا مخضت ،دبكلا باهتلإ لثم دبكلا يف لكاشم )
.ةرجنحلا وأ/و هجولا خافتنإ ،دئاز قرعت )
لاجرلا ىدل نييدثلا مخضت )
نم نيلمعتسم 10 - 1 ىدل رهظت ضارعأ( )
rare
( ةردان ةيبناج ضارعأ :)10000 نيب ةتكس )
:)دعب اهعويش ددح
ي مل ضارعأ( فورعم ريغ عويش تاذ ةيبناج ضارعأ باهتلإبو ةنوخسب قفارتي حفطب زيمتت يتلا ةديدش ةيساسح طرفل لعف دودر )
.دبكلا باهتلإ لثم وضع يأ امدنع وأ ةيبناجلا ضارعلأا ىدحإ تمقافت اذإ ،يبناج ضرع رهظ اذإ .بيبطلا ةراشتسإ كيلع ،ةرشنلا هذه يف ركذي مل يبناج ضرع نم يناعت طبارلا ىلع طغضلا ةطساوب ةحصلا ةرازول ةيبناج ضارعأ نع غيلبتلا ناكملإاب ةيسيئرلا ةحفصلا ىلع دوجوملا »يئاود جلاع بقع ةيبناج ضارعأ نع غيلبت« رشابملا جذومنلا ىلإ كهجوي يذلا )
www.health.gov.il
( ةحصلا ةرازو عقومل .ةيبناج ضارعأ نع غيلبتلل ؟ءاودلا نيزخت ةيفيك )5 نع
اديعب قلغم ناكم يف رخآ ءاود لكو ءاودلا اذه ظفح بجي !ممستلا بنجت .ممستلاب مهتباصإ يدافتل كلذو ،عضرلا وأ/و لافطلأا ةيؤر لاجمو يديأ لوانتم .بيبطلا نم ةحيرص تاميلعت نودب ؤيقتلا ببست لا رهظي يذلا )
exp.date
( ةيحلاصلا خيرات ءاضقنإ دعب ءاودلا لامعتسإ زوجي لا مويلا ىلإ ةيحلاصلا خيرات ريشي .ةنينقلا ةقصلم/ةيجراخلا ةبلعلا رهظ ىلع .رهشلا سفن نم ريخلأا نيزخت بجي .ةيوئم ةجرد 30 نع ديزت ةرارح ةجردب نيزختلا زوجي لا )
نم ةيامحلل قلاغلإا ةمكحم ةنينقلا ظفح بجي .ةيلصلأا ةنينقلا يف صارقلأا .ةبوطرلا ةبوطرلل ةصام ةدام ىلع يوتحت يتلا ةريغص سايكأ 3 ىلع ةنينقلا يوتحت ةنينقلا نمض سايكلأا ءاقبإ بجي .صارقلأا فافج ىلع ةظفاحملاب حمست كلذبو .لكلأل ةصصخم ريغ سايكلأا .تقو لك يف زواجتي امب ءاودلا اذه لامعتسإ زوجي لا ،ةرم لولأ ةنينقلا حتف دعب .نينثإ نيرهش ةيفاضإ تامولعم )6
اضيأ ةلاعفلا ةداملل ةفاضلإاب ءاودلا يوتحي
Intelence 100 mg: hypromellose; microcrystalline cellulose;
croscarmellose sodium; magnesium stearate; colloidal anhydrous
silica
:كلذل ةفاضلإابو
lactose monohydrate 160.0 mg
Intelence 200 mg: hypromellose; silicified microcrystalline
cellulose; microcrystalline cellulose; croscarmellose sodium;
magnesium stearate; colloidal anhydrous silica
:ةبلعلا ىوتحم وه امو ءاودلا ودبي فيك ةباتكلا هيلع جيب - ضيبأ نول وذ يوضيب صرق نع ةرابع وه غلم 100 سنليتنيإ .يناثلا بناجلا نم
ةباتكلاو دحاو بناج نم
T125
سنليتنيإ نم
اصرق 120 ىلع يوتحت كيتسلاﭙلا نم ةدحاو ةنينق كانه ةبلع لكب ةدام ىلع يوتحت ةريغص سايكأ 3 ةنينق لكب دجوي كلذل ةفاضلإاب .غلم 100 ءاقبإ بجي .صارقلأا فافج ىلع ةظفاحملاب حمست كلذبو ةبوطرلل ةصام .تقو لك يف ةنينقلا نمض سايكلأا نول وذ ،نيبناجلا بدحم ،لواطم صرق نع ةرابع وه غلم 200 سنليتنيإ .دحاو بناج نم
T200
ةباتكلا هيلع ،جيب – ضيبأ كلذل ةفاضلإاب .غلم 200 سنليتنيإ نم
اصرق 60 ىلع كيتسلاﭙلا ةبلع يوتحت حمست كلذبو ةبوطرلل ةصام ةدام ىلع يوتحت ةريغص سايكأ 3 ةنينق لكب دجوي .تقو لك يف ةنينقلا نمض سايكلأا ءاقبإ بجي .صارقلأا فافج ىلع ةظفاحملاب ، 60٩٩000 مييافش ستوبيك ، . ض.م ريك ثليه يس ـ ييج :زايتملإا بحاص
ليئارسإ
ايلاطيإ
،انيتلا ،ليشيم ناس وچروب ،04100 نسناي .يس ايڤ ،چلايس نسناي :جتنملا خيرات يف صخ
رو صح
ف اهاوتحمو ةرشنلا هذه ةغيص ةحصلا ةرازو ترقأ خيرات يف ةحصلا ةرازو تاميلعت بسحب اهثيدحت متو 2016/03/03 201٩/01/07 :ةحصلا ةرازو يف يموكحلا ةيودلأا لجس يف ءاودلا لجس مقر
141293178900
:غلم 100 سنليتنيإ
149613366600
:غلم 200 سنليتنيإ .ركذملا ةغيصب ةرشنلا هذه ةغايص تمت ،ةءارقلا نيوهتو ةلوهس لجأ نم .نيسنجلا لاكل صصخم ءاودلا نإف ،كلذ نم مغرلا ىلع
PATIENT PACKAGE INSERT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PHARMACISTS’ REGULATIONS (PREPARATIONS) - 1986
The medicine is dispensed with a doctor’s prescription
only
Name of the medicine and its form:
Intelence
®
100 mg,
Intelence
®
200 mg,
Tablets
Active ingredient and its quantity in each tablet:
Etravirine 100 mg, 200 mg
Read the leaflet carefully in its entirety before using the
medicine. This leaflet contains concise information about
the medicine. If you have further questions, refer to the doctor
or pharmacist.
This medicine has been prescribed for the treatment of your
ailment. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them even if
it seems to you that their ailment is similar.
Intelence is intended for the treatment of adults. Intelence is
not intended for treatment of patients under 18 years of age.
This preparation is not usually intended for patients over 65
years of age, unless so instructed by the doctor.
1. WHAT IS THE MEDICINE INTENDED FOR?
Intelence contains the active ingredient etravirine.
Intelence is a medicine used for the treatment of HIV
(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. Intelence acts by
reducing the level of the virus in the body, which will improve
the functioning of the immune system and reduce the risk of
developing illnesses associated with HIV infection.
Intelence, in combination with other anti-HIV medicines, is used
to treat adult HIV carriers, who have been treated in the past
with other anti-HIV medicines. Consult the doctor regarding the
most suitable combination of medicines for you.
Therapeutic group: The medicine belongs to a group of anti-HIV
medicines called non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase
inhibitors (NNRTIs).
2. BEFORE USING THE MEDICINE
Do not use the medicine if:
You are allergic to the active ingredient etravirine or to any of
the additional ingredients contained in the medicine, listed
in section 6 ”Further Information“.
You are taking elbasvir/grazoprevir (a medicine to treat
hepatitis C infection).
Special warnings regarding use of the medicine:
Before treatment with Intelence, tell the doctor if:
(X) Intelence does not cure the HIV infection, but rather,
constitutes a component of treatment intended to reduce the
level of the virus in the blood. You can still pass on HIV when
taking this medicine, although the risk is lowered by effective
antiretroviral therapy.
Consult the doctor regarding precautions necessary to prevent
infecting others with the virus.
(X) This preparation is not approved in Israel for patients under
18 years of age.
(X) Elderly: Intelence has been used in a limited number
of patients aged 65 and over. If you belong to this age
group, you should consult the doctor regarding use of
the medicine.
(X) Weight and increased blood lipids and glucose: During
HIV therapy, there may be an increase in weight and in
levels of blood lipids and glucose. This is partly linked
to restored health and life style, and in certain cases of
blood lipids, to the anti-HIV medicines themselves. The
doctor will test for these changes.
(X) Bone problems: Some patients, who are taking a
combination of antiretroviral medicines, may develop a
bone disease called osteonecrosis (death of bone tissue
caused by loss of blood supply to the bone). The length of
combination antiretroviral therapy, use of corticosteroids,
alcohol consumption, severe immunosuppression, higher body
mass index, among others, may be some of the risk factors
for developing this disease. Symptoms of osteonecrosis are
joint stiffness, pain (mainly in the hip, knee and shoulder) and
difficulty in movement. If you notice any of these symptoms,
inform the doctor.
Inform the doctor of the following conditions:
Check the following points and inform the doctor if they apply
to you:
(X) Tell the doctor if a rash develops. If a rash develops, it
usually appears soon after initiation of anti-HIV treatment with
Intelence and usually disappears within a week or two, even
with continued use of the medicine. Occasionally, during the
course of treatment with Intelence, a hypersensitivity reaction
may occur (an allergic reaction including rash and fever, and
even swelling of the face, tongue or throat, and difficulty in
breathing or swallowing), which could be life-threatening. Inform
the doctor immediately if you experience a hypersensitivity
reaction. The doctor will advise you on how to deal with the
symptoms or whether you should stop taking the medicine. If
you have stopped treatment due to a hypersensitivity reaction,
do not restart therapy with Intelence.
(X) Inform the doctor if you suffer or have suffered from
liver problems, including hepatitis B and/or C. Your doctor
will assess the severity of your liver disease before deciding if
you can take the medicine.
(X) Inform the doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms
of infection. In some patients with advanced HIV infection
and a history of opportunistic infections, signs and symptoms
of previous infections can be manifested immediately after
initiation of the treatment with the medicine. The symptoms may
occur due to the improvement in the body’s immune response
and its ability to fight infections that may have been present in
the body without any obvious symptoms.
(X) In addition to the opportunistic infections, autoimmune
disorders (a condition that occurs when the immune system
attacks healthy body tissues) may also occur after beginning
to take medicines for the treatment of an HIV infection.
Autoimmune disorders can also occur many months after
starting treatment. If you notice any symptoms of infection or
symptoms such as muscle weakness, weakness beginning
in the hands and feet and moving up towards the trunk of the
body, palpitations, tremor or hyperactivity, inform the doctor
immediately in order to receive the necessary treatment.
Children and adolescents
Intelence is not intended for treatment of patients under 18
years of age.
Drug interactions:
If you are taking, or have recently taken, other medicines,
including non-prescription medicines and nutritional
supplements, tell the doctor or pharmacist. Especially
if you are taking:
In most cases, Intelence can be combined with other anti-HIV
medicines belonging to another class. However, some
combinations are not recommended, and in certain cases,
increased monitoring and/or a change in the dose of the
medicine are necessary. Therefore, always tell the doctor which
other anti-HIV medicines you are taking and carefully follow his
instructions regarding the medicines that can be combined. It
is important to carefully read the patient leaflet provided with
these medicines.
(X) It is not recommended to take Intelence together with
the following medicines:
(X) Tipranavir/ritonavir, efavirenz, nevirapine, rilpivirine,
indinavir, nelfinavir, atazanavir/cobicistat, darunavir/cobicistat
(medicines to treat HIV infection)
(X) Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin (for
treatment of seizures)
(X) Rifampicin because it is contraindicated with protease
inhibitors (boosted protease inhibitors), and rifapentine (for
treatment of infections such as tuberculosis)
(X) Preparations that contain St. John’s Wort (Hypericum
perforatum) (a herbal product for treatment of depression).
(X) Daclatasvir, simeprevir (medicines to treat hepatitis C
infection)
Consult the doctor if you are taking any of these medicines.
(X) If you are taking any of the following medicines together
with Intelence, their action or that of Intelence may be
affected. The dosage of some medicines might need to
be changed since their therapeutic effect or side effects
may be influenced when combined with Intelence. Tell the
doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
(X) Dolutegravir, maraviroc, amprenavir/ritonavir and
fosamprenavir/ritonavir (anti-HIV medicines).
(X) Amiodarone, bepridil, digoxin, disopyramide, flecainide,
lidocaine, mexiletine, propafenone and quinidine (for treatment
of heart problems, such as abnormal heart beat).
(X) Warfarin (to reduce blood clotting); your doctor will instruct
you to have blood tests performed.
(X) Fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole or
voriconazole (to treat fungal infections)
(X) Clarithromycin, rifabutin (antibiotics)
(X) Artemether/lumefantrine (a medicine for treatment of
malaria)
(X) Diazepam (to treat sleep disturbances and/or anxiety)
(X) Dexamethasone (a corticosteroid to treat a variety of
conditions, such as inflammation and allergic reactions)
(X) Boceprevir (a medicine to treat hepatitis C infection)
(X) Atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin or
simvastatin (to lower blood cholesterol levels).
(X) Cyclosporine, sirolimus or tacrolimus (immunosuppressants)
(X) Sildenafil, vardenafil or tadalafil (to treat erectile dysfunction
and/or pulmonary arterial hypertension)
(X) Clopidogrel (a medicine to prevent formation of blood clots)
Use of the medicine and food:
It is very important to take the medicine after a meal. Taking
the medicine on an empty stomach impairs its absorption
and reduces the amount that is absorbed by half. For further
information, see section 3 ”How should you use the medicine?“.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility:
Inform your doctor immediately if you are pregnant.
Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant, unless explicitly
instructed to do so by the doctor.
HIV infected mothers must not breastfeed, as there is a chance
of infecting the baby with the virus.
Driving and operating machinery:
Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel drowsy or dizzy
after taking the medicine.
Important information about some of the ingredients
in this medicine:
Intelence 100 mg tablet contains lactose. Each tablet contains
160 mg lactose monohydrate.
If you have been told by your doctor that you suffer from an
intolerance to some sugars such as lactose, consult the doctor
before starting to use the medicine.
3. HOW SHOULD yOU USE THE MEDICINE?
Always use the medicine according to the doctor’s instructions.
Check with the doctor or pharmacist if you are uncertain about
the dosage and treatment regimen for the medicine.
The dosage and the treatment regimen will be determined
by the doctor only.
The usual dosage is generally: 200 mg, twice a day.
If you are taking 100 mg tablets:
In the morning, take 2 Intelence 100 mg tablets after a meal and
in the evening, take 2 Intelence 100 mg tablets after a meal.
If you are taking 200 mg tablets:
In the morning, take one Intelence 200 mg tablet after a meal
and in the evening, take one Intelence 200 mg tablet after
a meal.
It is very important to take the medicine after a meal. Taking
the medicine on an empty stomach impairs its absorption and
reduces the amount that is absorbed by half. Consult the doctor
regarding the type of food that is suitable.
Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Do not chew
the tablet. The tablet can be halved.
If you are unable to swallow the tablet whole, please follow the
following instructions:
- Place the tablet in 5 ml (a teaspoon) of water, or at least in
an amount of fluid sufficient to cover the tablet.
- Mix well until the water looks milky.
- More water may be added, or, alternatively, orange juice or
milk (do not place the tablet directly in orange juice or milk).
- Drink immediately.
- Rinse the glass several times with water, orange juice or milk
and drink all of it each time to ensure that the entire dose is
taken.
- Do not use hot water (40 degrees and above) or carbonated
drinks when taking Intelence.
(X) Instructions for opening the bottle: The bottle has a safety
cap which prevents inadvertent opening by children.
Open the bottle by pressing down on the
cap while turning counterclockwise, and
remove the cap.
Do not exceed the recommended dose.
(X) If you accidentally took a higher dosage, refer to the
doctor or pharmacist immediately. The most common side
effects of Intelence are rash, diarrhea, nausea, and headache
(see section 4 ”Side effects“).
(X) If you forgot to take this medicine at the scheduled time
and remember within 6 hours of the scheduled time, take a
dose as soon as you remember, and always following a meal,
and continue taking the next dose as usual. If more than 6
hours have elapsed since the time you should have taken the
medicine, skip the forgotten dose and continue to take the
next dose as usual.
Never take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose!
If you vomit less than 4 hours after taking Intelence, take
another tablet following a meal. If you vomit more than 4 hours
after taking Intelence, there is no need to take another dose
until the next time you have to take the medicine.
How can you contribute to the success of the treatment?
(X) Adhere to the treatment regimen as recommended by the
doctor. Do not stop using Intelence before the doctor gives
his approval.
(X) It is possible that the treatment may cause you to feel better.
Even if there is an improvement in the condition of your health,
do not stop treatment with the medicine or with other anti-HIV
medicines without consulting the doctor. Stopping treatment
without the doctor’s approval may increase the risk of the virus
developing resistance.
Do not take medicines in the dark! Check the label and
the dose each time you take medicine. Wear glasses if
you need them.
If you have further questions regarding use of the
medicine, consult the doctor or pharmacist.
4. SIDE EFFECTS
As with any medicine, use of Intelence may cause side effects
in some users. Do not be alarmed by reading the list of side
effects. You may not suffer from any of them.
Very common side effects (effects which occur in more than
one in ten users):
(X) Skin rash, usually of a mild or moderate degree. In rare
cases, serious rash has been reported, which could be
life-threatening. It is therefore important to tell the doctor
immediately if a rash develops, so that he can advise you how
to treat it and whether treatment with the medicine should be
discontinued.
(X) Headache
(X) Diarrhea, nausea
Common side effects (effects which occur in 1-10 in 100 users):
(X) Allergic reaction (hypersensitivity)
(X) Diabetes, decreased appetite
(X) Anxiety, sleepiness, sleeplessness, sleep disorders.
(X) Tingling or pain in hands or feet, numbness, loss of skin
sensibility, loss of memory, tiredness.
(X) Blurred vision
(X) Kidney failure, high blood pressure, heart attack, shortness
of breath when exercising.
(X) Vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, distension of
the abdomen, inflammation of the stomach, flatulence,
constipation, mouth inflammation, dry mouth.
(X) Night sweats, itching, dry skin.
(X) Changes in blood and urine test values. The doctor will
explain these to you. For example: low red blood cells.
Uncommon side effects (effects which occur in 1-10 in 1,000
users):
(X) Decreased number of white blood cells
(X) Symptoms of infection (for example, enlarged lymph nodes
and fever)
(X) Abnormal dreams, confusion, disorientation, nervousness,
nightmares.
(X) Drowsiness, trembling, fainting, seizures, attention
disturbances.
(X) Dizziness, sluggishness
(X) Angina, irregular heart rhythm
(X) Difficulty breathing
(X) Retching, inflammation of the pancreas, vomiting blood.
(X) Liver problems, such as hepatitis, enlarged liver.
(X) Excessive sweating, swelling of the face and/or throat.
(X) Swelling of breasts in men
Rare side effects (effects which occur in 1-10 in 10,000 users):
(X) Stroke
Side effects of unknown frequency (effects whose frequency
has not yet been determined):
(X) Severe hypersensitivity reactions characterized by rash
accompanied by fever and inflammation of any organ, such
as hepatitis.
If a side effect occurs, if one of the side effects worsens,
or if you suffer from a side effect not mentioned in the
leaflet, consult with the doctor.
Side effects can be reported to the Ministry of Health by clicking
on the link ”Report Side Effects of Drug Treatment“ found on the
Ministry of Health homepage (www.health.gov.il) that directs
you to the online form for reporting side effects.
5. HOW SHOULD THE MEDICINE BE STORED?
Avoid poisoning! This medicine and any other medicine should
be kept in a safe place out of the reach and sight of children
and/or infants in order to avoid poisoning. Do not induce
vomiting unless explicitly instructed to do so by the doctor.
Do not use the medicine after the expiry date (exp. date) that
appears on the outer package/bottle label. The expiry date
refers to the last day of that month.
(X) Do not store above 30°C. Store the tablets in the original
bottle. Keep the bottle tightly closed in order to protect from
moisture. The bottle contains 3 small pouches which contain a
desiccant, thereby keeping the tablets dry. Leave the pouches
in the bottle at all times. The pouches are not to be eaten.
After first opening the bottle, do not use this medicine
for more than 2 months.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
In addition to the active ingredient, the medicine also contains:
Intelence 100 mg: hypromellose; microcrystalline cellulose;
croscarmellose sodium; magnesium stearate; colloidal
anhydrous silica
and in addition: lactose monohydrate 160.0 mg
Intelence 200 mg: hypromellose; silicified microcrystalline
cellulose; microcrystalline cellulose; croscarmellose sodium;
magnesium stearate; colloidal anhydrous silica
What the medicine looks like and the contents of the package:
Intelence 100 mg is an oval-shaped, white-beige tablet with
T125 imprinted on one side and 100 imprinted on the other
side.
Each box contains one plastic bottle containing 120 Intelence
100 mg tablets. In addition, inside the bottle, there are 3
pouches that contain a desiccant, which keep the tablets dry.
Leave the pouches in the bottle at all times.
Intelence 200 mg is an elongated, biconvex, white-beige tablet,
with T200 imprinted on one side.
The plastic bottle contains 60 Intelence 200 mg tablets. In
addition, inside the bottle, there are 3 pouches that contain a
desiccant, which keep the tablets dry. Leave the pouches in
the bottle at all times.
Registration Holder: J-C Health Care Ltd, Kibbutz Shefayim
6099000, Israel.
Manufacturer: Janssen-Cilag, Via C Janssen 04100, Borgo
San Michele, Latina, Italy.
The format of this leaflet was determined by the Ministry
of Health and its content was checked and approved by
the Ministry of Health on 03/03/2016, and was updated,
in accordance with the Ministry of Health guidelines, on
07/01/2019.
Registration number of the medicine in the National Drug
Registry of the Ministry of Health:
Intelence 100 mg:
141293178900
Intelence 200 mg:
149613366600
J-C 2019
Intelence SH 03/19
Intelence SH 03/19
לע העדוה לע העדוה לע העדוה ( הרמחה ( הרמחה ( הרמחה
עדימ עדימ עדימ ןכרצל ןולעב )תוחיטב ןכרצל ןולעב )תוחיטב ןכרצל ןולעב )תוחיטב
ןכדועמ( ןכדועמ( ןכדועמ(
.102.50
.102.50
.102.50
רשוא
–
61.3
__ ךיראת
1.2.16
_____
תילגנאב רישכת םש
םושירה רפסמו
Intelence
Intelence 100mg (1412931789);
200mg (1496133666)
םושירה לעב םש
____
.
C Health Care Ltd
-
J
___
ה טורפל דעוימ הז ספוט מחה דבלב תור
תורמחהה שקובמה תו
ןולעב קרפ
יחכונ טסקט
שדח טסקט
?רישכתב שמתשהל ןיא יתמ
ךנה רשאכ רישכתב ישמתשת לא אלא ןוירהב .אפורהמ שרופמ רושיאב
ןמזב קינהל ןיא .הז רישכתב שומישה
ל תושיגר העודי םא שמתשהל ןיא רמוח דחאל וא ןיריורטא ליעפה הפורתה יביכרממ
רחאה ףיעסב םימושרה םי
"ףסונ עדימ"
ךנה רשאכ רישכתב ישמתשת לא שרופמ רושיאב אלא ןוירהב .אפורהמ
.הז רישכתב שומישה ןמזב קינהל ןיא
םא שמתשהל ןיא יגרלא ךנה תושיגר העודי
ליעפה רמוח
דחאל וא ןיריורטא הפורתה יביכרממ
ףיעסב םימושרה םירחאה
"ףסונ עדימ"
תורהזא תודחוימ תועגונה שומישל :הפורתב
ה ףיגנב םוהיזה תא תאפרמ אל סנלטניא
,HIV
תיחפהל דעונש לופיטמ קלח הווהמ אלא תמר תא
התיחפמ אל סנלטניא .םדב ףיגנה ה ףיגנב םירחא תקבדהל ןוכיסה תא
ךישמהל שי ,ןכל םד וא ינימ עגמ תועצמאב םודנוק( םימיאתמ העינמ יעצמאב שמתשהלו וטיש וא תונגמה תורחא ת
)ףיגנה רבעמ ינפמ ףוג ילזונ םע עגמל יוכיסה תא תיחפהל ידכ תושרפה ,ערז ומכ
,םד וא קיתרנהמ
תעב .ינימ עגמ
תוחתפתה ןכתת ,סנלטניא תליטנ ןמזב ב םוהיזב תורושקה תורחא תולחמ וא םימוהיז
שי .
םע ףטוש רשק םייקל דיפקהל .לפטמה אפורה
יא הז רישכת תחתמ םילפוטמב רשואמ ונ ליגל
ללכ ךרדב דעוימ וניא הז רישכת ) ליג לעמ םילפוטמל
אפור תארוהב אלא
.
.סנלטניא תליטנ םרט חקורה וא לפטמה אפורה םע חחוש )
ה ףיגנב םוהיזה תא תאפרמ אל סנלטניא
,HIV
הווהמ אלא תמר תא תיחפהל דעונש לופיטמ קלח
.םדב ףיגנה ךלהמב םג ב םירחא קיבדהל רשפא ןיידע ,הפורתב לופיטה
יכ םא לופיטל תודוה דרוי ןוכיסה ףיגנה דגנכ ליעי
התיחפמ אל סנלטניא ה ףיגנב םירחא תקבדהל ןוכיסה תא
וא ינימ עגמ תועצמאב םימיאתמ העינמ יעצמאב שמתשהלו ךישמהל שי ,ןכל םד תונגמה תורחא תוטיש וא םודנוק(
ידכ )ףיגנה רבעמ ינפמ תושרפה ,ערז ומכ ףוג ילזונ םע עגמל יוכיסה תא תיחפהל
,םד וא קיתרנהמ
.ינימ עגמ תע
ידכב םישרדנה תוריהזה יעצמא יבגל אפורה םע ץעווהל שי .ףיגנב םירחא תקבדה עונמל
םג
וא םימוהיז תוחתפתה ןכתת ,סנלטניא תליטנ ןמזב ב םוהיזב תורושקה תורחא תולחמ
שי .
רשק םייקל דיפקהל .לפטמה אפורה םע ףטוש
רשואמ וניא הז רישכת לארשיב
ילפוטמב ליגל תחתמ ם
תלחמ םע םימייוסמ םילוחב )
תופורת לש היצניבמוק םילטונה תמדקתמ ,ךורא םהלש לופיטה ךשמש ,תוילריוורטריטנא תארקנה םצע תלחמ חתפל םילולע וומ( סיזורקנואטסוא םצע תמקיר לש ת .)םצעל םד תקפסא ןדבואמ האצותכ תמרגנה תופורת תייצניבמוקב לופיטה ךשמ שומיש ,תוילריוורטריטנא יוכיד ,לוהוכלא תכירצ ,םידיאורטסוקיטרוקב ןיב ,רתוי הובג ףוג תסמ דדמ ,רומח ינוסיח ןוכיסה ימרוגמ קלח תויהל םילולע ,רתיה לש םינימסת .וז הלחמ תוחתפתהל אטסוא באכ ,םיקרפמ תוחישק םניה סיזורקנו .העונתב ישוקו )ףתכבו ךרבב ,ךריב רקיעב( ךילע , הלא םינימסתמ דחאב ןיחבמ ךניה םא .אפורה תא עדייל
תחתפתמ םא אפורל חוודל שי .החירפ
ללכ ךרדב איה החירפ תחתפתמו הדימב דימ העיפומ
רחאל
ה ףיגנ דגנ לופיטה תלחתה
ללכ ךרדבו לענ עובש ךות תמ
רשאכ םג ,םייעובש םיכישממ
םיתיעל .הפורתב שמתשהל החירפה הלולע
תויהל
תנכסמ ףאו הרומח ךל שי םאב תידיימ אפורל חוודל שי .םייח םע דדומתהל דציכ ךל ץעיי אפורה .החירפ תליטנ תא קיספהל שי םאה וא םינימסתה .הפורתה
,סנלטניא םע לופיטה ךלהמב םיתיעל ) י התא רתי תושיגר לש הבוגת תווחל לוכ םג ךא ,םוחו החירפ תללוכה תיגרלא הבוגת( יישק ,ןורגה וא ןושלה ,םינפה לש תוחפנתה תויהל הלוכי רשא )העילב יישק וא המישנ התאו הדימב תידיימ אפורל הנפ .םייח תנכסמ ךל ץעיי אפורה .רתי תושיגר לש הבוגת הווח י םאהו םינימסתב לופיטה ןפוא והמ קיספהל ש .סנלטניאב לופטה תא
התאו הדימב אפורל חוודל שי לבוס דבכב תויעבמ סיטיטפה ללוכ ,
וא/ו
תלחמ הרומח המכ דע ךירעי ךלש אפורה תא חקית םאה טילחי אוהש ינפל ךלש דבכה .אל וא הפורתה
ליג לעמ םילפוטמל ללכ ךרדב דעוימ וניא הז רישכת )
אלא אפור תארוהב
.
םימייוסמ םילוח תלחמ םע
תמדקתמ םילטונה תוילריוורטריטנא תופורת לש היצניבמוק םהלש לופיטה ךשמש , ךורא תוומ( סיזורקנואטסוא תארקנה םצע תלחמ חתפל םילולע , םצע תמקיר לש .)םצעל םד תקפסא ןדבואמ האצותכ תמרגנה שומיש ,תוילריוורטריטנא תופורת תייצניבמוקב לופיטה ךשמ דדמ ,רומח ינוסיח יוכיד ,לוהוכלא תכירצ ,םידיאורטסוקיטרוקב ןוכיסה ימרוגמ קלח תויהל םילולע ,רתיה ןיב ,רתוי הובג ףוג תסמ ק םניה סיזורקנואטסוא לש םינימסת .וז הלחמ תוחתפתהל תוחיש םא .העונתב ישוקו )ףתכבו ךרבב ,ךריב רקיעב( באכ ,םיקרפמ .אפורה תא עדייל ךילע , הלא םינימסתמ דחאב ןיחבמ ךניה
תחתפתמ םא אפורל חוודל שי .החירפ
תחתפתמו הדימב דימ העיפומ ללכ ךרדב איה החירפ
רחאל
ה ףיגנ דגנ לופיטה תלחתה
עובש ךות תמלענ ללכ ךרדבו
םיכישממ רשאכ םג ,םייעובש
םיתיעל .הפורתב שמתשהל רתי תושיגר תבוגת שחרתתו ןכתיי סנלטניאב לופיטה ךלהמב ,םינפה לש תוחפנתה ףאו םוחו החירפ תללוכה תיגרלא הבוגת( תנכסמ תויהל הלולעש )העילב וא המישנ יישקו ןורגה וא ןושלה םייח
החירפה תויהל הלולע
םייח תנכסמ ףאו הרומח
חוודל שי םאב תידיימ אפורל ךל שי
החירפ
תושיגר תבוגת הווח התא רתי שי םאה וא םינימסתה םע דדומתהל דציכ ךל ץעיי אפורה . .הפורתה תליטנ תא קיספהל
תבוגת ללגב לופיט תקספה םא .סנלטניאב לופיט שדחמ ליחתהל ןיא ,רתי תושיגר
ל לוכי התא ,סנלטניא םע לופיטה ךלהמב םיתיעל תווח ךא ,םוחו החירפ תללוכה תיגרלא הבוגת( רתי תושיגר לש הבוגת יישק וא המישנ יישק ,ןורגה וא ןושלה ,םינפה לש תוחפנתה םג תידיימ אפורל הנפ .םייח תנכסמ תויהל הלוכי רשא )העילב והמ ךל ץעיי אפורה .רתי תושיגר לש הבוגת הווח התאו הדימב פהל שי םאהו םינימסתב לופיטה ןפוא .סנלטניאב לופטה תא קיס
הדימב אפורל חוודל שי התאו
ךניהו
לבוס תלבס וא
תויעבמ דבכב סיטיטפה ללוכ ,
וא/ו
המכ דע ךירעי ךלש אפורה . תא חקית םאה טילחי אוהש ינפל ךלש דבכה תלחמ הרומח .אל וא הפורתה
ןיחבמ ךניה םא אפורל חוודל שי וא ףוגה תרוצב יונישב
ןיחבמ ךניה םא אפורל חוודל שי יונישב וא ףוגה תרוצב
וגב ןמושה תומכב
.ף
הילע רוזיפ וא לקשמ ןדבוא ,לקשמב
ליגרהמ הנוש לטונ ךנה םא תורקל לולע ףוגה ןמוש לש ה ףיגנ תודגונ תופורת לש בוליש
ל שי תנחבה םא תידיימ אפורל חווד תקלד וא םוהיז ינימסתב .םהשלכ
קלחב ה ףיגנ יאשנמ
םדקתמ בלשב
ילעב
םיוולנ םימוהיז לש רבע
(opportunistic
infections)
םינמיס ,
םימוהיז לש םינימסתו ירחא דימ יוטיב ידיל אובל םילוכי םימדוק .הפורתב לופיטה תלחתה
םינימסתהו ןכתי
םיעיפומ
תינוסיחה הבוגתב רופישה תובקעב ףוגה לש
ןכתייש םימוהיזב םחלהל ותלוכי ףוגב םיחכונ ויהו
אלל
.םיטלוב םינימסת
לינה םימוהיזל ףסונב ) ( םיוו
(opportunistic
infections
בצמ( תוינומיאוטוא תויעב , תפקות ןוסיחה תכרעמ רשאכ שחרתמה שחרתהל םג תולולע )תואירב ףוג תומקר ב לופיטל תופורת תליטנ תלחתה רחאל
םג עיפוהל תולוכי תוינומיאוטוא תויעב . םא .לופיטה תלחתה תרחאל םיבר םישדוח שלכ םינימסתב ןיחבמ ךניה וא םוהיז לש םה השלוח ,םירירש תשלוח ןוגכ םינימסת הלוע רשא םיילגרה תופכבו םיידיב הליחתמה תוריהמ בל תוקיפד ,ףוגה זכרמ ןוויכל הלעמ תא עדיי ,תויביטקארפיה וא דער ,)היצטיפלפ( .ידיימ ןפואב אפורה
הפורתל וא והשלכ ןוזמל ה/שיגר ךניה םא אפורל ךכ לע עידוהל ךילע ,יהשלכ
תליטנ ינפל .הפורתה
ומכב .ףוגב ןמושה ת
רוזיפ וא לקשמ ןדבוא ,לקשמב הילע
הנוש לש בוליש לטונ ךנה םא תורקל לולע ףוגה ןמוש לש ליגרהמ ה ףיגנ תודגונ תופורת
ל שי תנחבה םא תידיימ אפורל חווד םוהיז ינימסתב וא תקלד
.םהשלכ
ה ףיגנ יאשנמ קלחב
םדקתמ בלשב
ילעב
םיוולנ םימוהיז לש רבע
(opportunistic infections)
םינמיס ,
ירחא דימ יוטיב ידיל אובל םילוכי םימדוק םימוהיז לש םינימסתו .הפורתב לופיטה תלחתה
םינימסתהו ןכתי
םיעיפומ
תובקעב םימוהיזב םחלהל ותלוכיו ףוגה לש תינוסיחה הבוגתב רופישה ףוגב םיחכונ ויהו ןכתייש
אלל
.םיטלוב םינימסת
ףסונב ) ( םיוולינה םימוהיזל
(opportunistic infections
תויעב , תפקות ןוסיחה תכרעמ רשאכ שחרתמה בצמ( תוינומיאוטוא תליטנ תלחתה רחאל שחרתהל םג תולולע )תואירב ףוג תומקר לופיטל תופורת םוהיזב
תולוכי תוינומיאוטוא תויעב . יה םא .לופיטה תלחתה תרחאל םיבר םישדוח םג עיפוהל ךנ תשלוח ןוגכ םינימסת וא םוהיז לש םהשלכ םינימסתב ןיחבמ הלוע רשא םיילגרה תופכבו םיידיב הליחתמה השלוח ,םירירש וא דער ,)היצטיפלפ( תוריהמ בל תוקיפד ,ףוגה זכרמ ןוויכל הלעמ .ידיימ ןפואב אפורה תא עדיי ,תויביטקארפיה
לע ,יהשלכ הפורתל וא והשלכ ןוזמל ה/שיגר ךניה םא עידוהל ךי .הפורתה תליטנ ינפל אפורל ךכ לע
:תויתופורת ןיב תובוגת
,הנורחאל תחקל םא וא ,חקול התא םא םשרמ אלל תופורת ללוכ תורחא תופורת חקורל וא אפורל ךכ לע רפס ,הנוזת יפסותו
םא חקורה וא אפורה תא עדייל שי דחוימב :חקול התא
ריבנוטירו ריבנאזטא לש בוליש
ל ןתינ( בלש )ןונימה תמאתהב ךרוצ אלל
(
X
)
םע דחיב סנלטניא לוטיל ץלמומ אל :תואבה תופורתה
ללוכ תורחא תופורת ,הנורחאל תחקל םא וא ,חקול התא םא וא אפורל ךכ לע רפס ,הנוזת יפסותו םשרמ אלל תופורת חקורל עדייל שי דחוימב .
:חקול התא םא חקורה וא אפורה תא
תודגונ תורחא תופורתו סנלטניא תליטנ בלשל ןתינ םירקמה בורב ה ףיגנ
תוכייתשמה
קלח תאז םע .תרחא הצובקל תרבגהב ךרוצ שי םימייוסמ םירקמבו םיצלמומ םניא םיבולישהמ
אפורל חוודל שי דימת ךכל יא .הפורתה תנמב יוניש וא/ו רוטינה פורת וליא ה ףיגנ תודגונ תו
לש בוליש ,ריבנוטירו ריבנרפיט לש בוליש ) ריבנוטירו ריבנרפמאסופ
ןיאותינפו לטיברבונפ ,ןיפזמברק םע
)היספליפאב לופיטל
ןיפמאפיר( ןיציפמאפיר םע
ןיטובאפיר לופיטל( ןיטנפאפירו )תפחש ןוגכ םימוהיזב
ה תחפשממ םירחא םירישכת םע )
NNRTI
)ןידריבלד ,ןיפריבנ ,זנריבאפא(
םע תא םיליכמה םירישכת חמצה
John's Wort
)םוטרופרפ םוקירפיה(
לופיטל
ןואכידב
תחא לטונ ךניה םא אפורב ץעווהל שי .ולא תופורתמ
X
)
תואבה תופורתהמ תחא לטונ ךניה םא
לע העפשה ןכתית ,סנלטניא םע דחיב תוליעפ וא ןתוליעפ
חוודל שי .סלטניא תופורתהמ תחא לטונ ךנה םא אפורל :תואבה
,דימריפוזיד ,ןיסקוגיד ,לידירפב ,ןורדוימא וא ןונפאפורפ ,ןיטליסקמ ,ןיאקודיל ,דיניאקלפ לופיטל( ןידיניוק
אל בל בצק ןוגכ בלב תויעבב .)ןיקת
ןירפרו
ךאפור ,)םדה תוישירק תתחפהל( .םד תוקידב עצבל ךל הרוי
,לוזאנוקוטק ,לוזאנוקרטיא ,לוזאנוקולפ םימוהיזב לופיטל( לוזאנוקירו וא לוזאנוקאסופ )םיתיירטפ
)הקיטויביטנא( ןיצימורטיראלק
תופורת( ןירטנאפמול וא רטמטרא )הירלמב לופיטל
לופיטל הפורת( ןיטובאפיר )תפחשב
וא/ו הניש תוערפהב לופיטל( םאפזאיד )הדרחב
לופיטל דיאורטסוקיטרוק( ןוזאתמאסקד )תיגרלא הבוגתו תקלד ומכ םיבצמ ןווגמב
,ןיטאטסאבולפ ,ןיטאטסברוטא ,ןיטאטסאוואטיפ ,ןיטאטסאוול ןיטטסאבמיס וא ןיטאטסאברוזור
תדרוהל(
.)םדב לורטסלוכה תמר
סומילורקט וא סומילוריס ,ןירופסולקיצ ןוסיחה תכרעמ תא תואכדמה תופורת( .ולא תופורתל ףרוצמה ןכרצל ןולעה
ריבנוטירו ריבנאזטא לש בוליש
תמאתהב ךרוצ אלל בלשל ןתינ( )ןונימה
(
X
)
:תואבה תופורתה םע דחיב סנלטניא לוטיל ץלמומ אל
לש בולי
ריבנרפיט
ריבנוטיר ןוהיזב לופיטל הפורת(
ריבנוטירו ריבנרפמאסופ לש בוליש
םע
ןיאותינפו לטיברבונפ ,ןיפזמברק
לופיטל םיסוכריפב היספליפאב
םע ןיציפמאפיר ןיפמאפיר(
יבכעמ םע דגנ תיוותה ללגב ( זאטורפ
boosted protease inhibitors
ןיטובאפיר
רו ןיטנפאפי )תפחש ןוגכ םימוהיזב לופיטל(
ה תחפשממ םירחא םירישכת םע )
NNRTI
,זנריבאפא( )ןידריבלד ,ןיפריבנ
םע תא םיליכמה םירישכת חמצה
St. John's Wort
)םוטרופרפ םוקירפיה(
לופיטל
ןואכידב
.ולא תופורתמ תחא לטונ ךניה םא אפורב ץעווהל שי
X
)
חא לטונ ךניה םא ,סנלטניא םע דחיב תואבה תופורתהמ ת תוליעפ וא ןתוליעפ לע העפשה ןכתית
חוודל שי .סלטניא :תואבה תופורתהמ תחא לטונ ךנה םא אפורל
,דיניאקלפ ,דימריפוזיד ,ןיסקוגיד ,לידירפב ,ןורדוימא לופיטל( ןידיניוק וא ןונפאפורפ ,ןיטליסקמ ,ןיאקודיל
בלב תויעבב ת אל בל בצק ןוגכ .)ןיק
עצבל ךל הרוי ךאפור ,)םדה תוישירק תתחפהל( ןירפרו .םד תוקידב
וא לוזאנוקאסופ ,לוזאנוקוטק ,לוזאנוקרטיא ,לוזאנוקולפ )םיתיירטפ םימוהיזב לופיטל( לוזאנוקירו
,ןיצימורטיראלק ןיטובאפיר
)הקיטויביטנא(
רטמטרא
וא
פורת( ןירטנאפמול
תו
)הירלמב לופיטל
)תפחשב לופיטל הפורת( ןיטובאפיר
)הדרחב וא/ו הניש תוערפהב לופיטל( םאפזאיד
ומכ םיבצמ ןווגמב לופיטל דיאורטסוקיטרוק( ןוזאתמאסקד )תיגרלא הבוגתו תקלד
הפורת( ריוארפסוב תילאריו יטנא
לופיטל םוהיזב
סיטיטפהב
ןיטאטסאוול ,ןיטאטסאבולפ ,ןיטאטסברוטא
,ןיטאטסאוואטיפ
ןיטטסאבמיס וא ןיטאטסאברוזור
תדרוהל(
תמר .)םדב לורטסלוכה
תואכדמה תופורת( סומילורקט וא סומילוריס ,ןירופסולקיצ )לתש תייחד תעינמל ללכ ךרדב תונתינה
ליפאלאדט וא ליפאנדראוו ,ליפאדנליס םד ץחל רתי וא/ו הפקיז תויעבב לופיטל( )יתאר
תורצוויה תעינמל הפורת( לרגודיפולק ) )םד ישירק
הפורת( ריוארפסוב לופיטל תילאריו יטנא סיטיטפהב
ה ףיגנ תדגונ הפורת( ריוארגטולוד )
סנלטניא תליטנ בלשל ןתינ םירקמה בורב ה ףיגנ תודגונ תורחא תופורתו
תוכייתשמה
קלח תאז םע .תרחא הצובקל םימייוסמ םירקמבו םיצלמומ םניא םיבולישהמ תרבגהב ךרוצ שי
תנמב יוניש וא/ו רוטינה
וליא אפורל חוודל שי דימת ךכל יא .הפורתה ה ףיגנ תודגונ תופורת
לטונ התא תורחא רחא אלמלו
תופורתה יבגל תוריהזב ויתוארוה ןבלשל ןתינש
ןוסיחה תכרעמ תא לתש תייחד תעינמל ללכ ךרדב תונתינה
תויעבב לופיטל( ליפאלאדט וא ליפאנדראוו ,ליפאדנליס א/ו הפקיז )יתאר םד ץחל רתי ו
)םד ישירק תורצוויה תעינמל הפורת( לרגודיפולק )
סיטיטפהב לופיטל תילאריו יטנא הפורת( ריוארפסוב
ה ףיגנ תדגונ הפורת( ריוארגטולוד )
תורחא תופורתו סנלטניא תליטנ בלשל ןתינ םירקמה בורב ה ףיגנ תודגונ
תוכייתשמה
.תרחא הצובקל
קלח תאז םע תרבגהב ךרוצ שי םימייוסמ םירקמבו םיצלמומ םניא םיבולישהמ
אפורל חוודל שי דימת ךכל יא .הפורתה תנמב יוניש וא/ו רוטינה ה ףיגנ תודגונ תופורת וליא
רחא אלמלו לטונ התא תורחא .ןבלשל ןתינש תופורתה יבגל תוריהזב ויתוארוה
:הפורתב שמתשת דציכ
תחכש םא ןמזב וז הפורת לוטיל
בוצק
דע תרכזנו
ךירצ תייה וב דעומהמ תועש ,הפורתה תא לוטיל
דימ הנמ לוטיל שי תרכזנשכ
.החוראה רחאל דימתו
ורבע םא מ רתוי
לוטיל ךירצ תייה וב דעומהמ תועש החכשנש הנמה לע גלדל שי ,הפורתה תא .ליגרכ האבה הנמה תליטנב ךישמהלו
םושב וטיל ןיא ןפוא
דחיב תונמ יתש תוצפל ידכב החכשנש הנמ לע
לופיטה תחלצהל עייסל לכות דציכ
לע ץלמוהש לופיטה תא םילשהל ךילע )
אפורה ידי
ןיא ךתואירב בצמב רופיש לח םא םג ) הפורתב לופיטה קיספהל
תורחא תופורתב וא ה ףיגנ תודגונ
.אפור םע תוצעייתה אלל
לופיט
ה ףיגנב
תשוחת תא רפשל יושע תקספה ךא ,םייחה תוכיא תאו תוינויחה תא לידגהל הלולע אפורה רושיא אלל לופיטה תוחתפתהל ןוכיסה
.ףיגנה תודימע
ןמזב וז הפורת לוטיל תחכש םא
בוצק
דע תרכזנו
תועש ,הפורתה תא לוטיל ךירצ תייה וב דעומהמ
דימ הנמ לוטיל שי תרכזנשכ
אה רחאל דימתו החור האבה הנמה תא לוטיל ךישמהלו ליגרכ
מ רתוי ורבע םא
תא לוטיל ךירצ תייה וב דעומהמ תועש הנמה תליטנב ךישמהלו החכשנש הנמה לע גלדל שי ,הפורתה .ליגרכ האבה
לוטיל ןיא ןפוא םושב
דחיב תונמ יתש תוצפל ידכב החכשנש הנמ לע
לופיטה תחלצהל עייסל לכות דציכ
ל ךילע ) לע ץלמוהש לופיטה תא םילשה
אפורה ידי
לופיטה קיספהל ןיא ךתואירב בצמב רופיש לח םא םג ) הפורתב
ה ףיגנ תודגונ תורחא תופורתב וא
תוצעייתה אלל .אפור םע
לופיט
ה ףיגנב
תוינויחה תשוחת תא רפשל יושע ךא ,םייחה תוכיא תאו
הלולע אפורה רושיא אלל לופיטה תקספה גהל תוחתפתהל ןוכיסה תא ליד
.ףיגנה תודימע
:יאוול תועפות
לולע סנלטניאב שומישה ,הפורת לכב ומכ .םישמתשמהמ קלחב יאוול תועפותל םורגל .יאוולה תועפות תמישר ארקמל להבית לא .ןהמ תחא ףאמ לובסת אלו ןכתיי
תדחוימ תוסחייתה תובייחמה תועפות
אוול תועפותל םורגל לולע סנלטניאב שומישה ,הפורת לכב ומכ
.יאוולה תועפות תמישר ארקמל להבית לא .םישמתשמהמ קלחב .ןהמ תחא ףאמ לובסת אלו ןכתיי
תדחוימ תוסחייתה תובייחמה תועפות
ב לופיט ךלהמב
דואמ ץופנ וחווד(
דחא שמתשממ רתויב ךותמ
)םישמתשמ
וא הלק הגרדב ללכ ךרדב תירוע החירפ תויהל הלוכי החירפה םירידנ םירקמב .תינוניב םייח תנכסמ
ןכלו
םא
תחתפתמ
בושח החירפ דציכ ךל ץעייש תנמ לע תידיימ אפורל חוודל .הפורתב לופיט קיספהל שי םאהו הב לפטל
תוינייפואה יאוול תועפות
תופורת בולישל ה ףיגנ תודגונ
תרוצב יונישב ןיחבמ ךניה םא אפורל חוודל שי וא ףוגה
,לקשמב הילע .ףוגב ןמושה תומכב רוזיפ וא לקשמ ןדבוא
ןמוש לש ליגרהמ הנוש לש בוליש לטונ ךנה םא תורקל לולע ףוגה ה ףיגנ תודגונ תופורת
תנחבה םא תידיימ אפורל חוודל שי ימסתב .םהשלכ םוהיז ינ
םימיוסמ םילוחב ה ףיגנב םוהיז לש םדקתמ בצמב
ילעבו
םיוולנ םימוהיז לש רבע
(opportunistic
infection)
םינמיס ,
םדוק םוהיז לש םינימסתו תלחתה ירחא דימ יוטיב ידיל אובל םילוכי .ףיגנה דגונ לופיטה
םינימסתהו ןכתי
םיעיפומ
נוסיחה הבוגתב רופישה תובקעב ףוגה לש תי םימוהיזב םחלהל ותלוכיו
םיחכונ ויהו ןכתייש
ףוגב
אלל
.םיטלוב םינימסת
יאוול תועפות השיגרמ ךנה ובש הרקמ לכב יוניש לח םא וא ,הז ןולעב ונייוצ אלש אפורה םע ץעיתהל ךילע תיללכה ךתשגרהב .דיימ
םיוולינה םימוהיזל ףסונב )
(opportunistic infections
ויעב
תכרעמ רשאכ שחרתמה בצמ( תוינומיאוטוא םג תולולע )תואירב ףוג תומקר תפקות ןוסיחה תופורת תליטנ תלחתה רחאל שחרתהל ב לופיטל
תולוכי תוינומיאוטוא תויעב . תלחתה רחאל םיבר םישדוח םג עיפוהל םהשלכ םינימסתב ןיחבמ ךנה םא .לופיטה ירירש תשלוח ןוגכ םינימסת וא םוהיז לש
םיילגרה תופכבו םיידיב הליחתמה השלוח תוקיפד ,ףוגה זכרמ ןוויכל הלעמ הלוע רשא וא דער ,)היצטיפלפ( תוריהמ בל ,תויביטקארפיה
.ידיימ ןפואב אפורה תא עדיי
תואירבה םוקישל תיקלח רושק רבדה .זוקולגהו םדב םידיפילה ילה לש הרקמבו ,םייח חרואו ה תופורתל םיתיעל םדב םידיפ
.הלא םייונישל ךתוא קודבי אפורה .ןמצע
דואמ ץופנ ךותמ דחא שמתשממ רתויב וחווד(
)םישמתשמ
םירידנ םירקמב .תינוניב וא הלק הגרדב ללכ ךרדב תירוע החירפ החווד
החירפ הרומח
םייח תנכסמ תויהל הלוכי
ןכלו
םא
תחתפתמ
ודל בושח החירפ ךל ץעייש תנמ לע תידיימ אפורל חו .הפורתב לופיט קיספהל שי םאהו הב לפטל דציכ
ה ףיגנ תודגונ תופורת בולישל תוינייפואה יאוול תועפות
וא ףוגה תרוצב יונישב ןיחבמ ךניה םא אפורל חוודל שי
תומכב רוזיפ וא לקשמ ןדבוא ,לקשמב הילע .ףוגב ןמושה
ליגרהמ הנוש ןמוש לש
תופורת לש בוליש לטונ ךנה םא תורקל לולע ףוגה ה ףיגנ תודגונ
.םהשלכ םוהיז ינימסתב תנחבה םא תידיימ אפורל חוודל שי
ה ףיגנב םוהיז לש םדקתמ בצמב םימיוסמ םילוחב
ילעבו
םיוולנ םימוהיז לש רבע
(opportunistic infection)
םינמיס ,
ילוכי םדוק םוהיז לש םינימסתו ירחא דימ יוטיב ידיל אובל ם .ףיגנה דגונ לופיטה תלחתה
םינימסתהו ןכתי
םיעיפומ
תובקעב םימוהיזב םחלהל ותלוכיו ףוגה לש תינוסיחה הבוגתב רופישה םיחכונ ויהו ןכתייש
אלל ףוגב
.םיטלוב םינימסת
,הז ןולעב ונייוצ אלש יאוול תועפות השיגרמ ךנה ובש הרקמ לכב יוניש לח םא וא אפורה םע ץעיתהל ךילע תיללכה ךתשגרהב .דיימ
( םיוולינה םימוהיזל ףסונב )
(opportunistic infections
ןוסיחה תכרעמ רשאכ שחרתמה בצמ( תוינומיאוטוא תויעב תלחתה רחאל שחרתהל םג תולולע )תואירב ףוג תומקר תפקות ב לופיטל תופורת תליטנ
תולוכי תוינומיאוטוא תויעב . הל ןיחבמ ךנה םא .לופיטה תלחתה רחאל םיבר םישדוח םג עיפו ,םירירש תשלוח ןוגכ םינימסת וא םוהיז לש םהשלכ םינימסתב הלעמ הלוע רשא םיילגרה תופכבו םיידיב הליחתמה השלוח וא דער ,)היצטיפלפ( תוריהמ בל תוקיפד ,ףוגה זכרמ ןוויכל ,תויביטקארפיה
.ידיימ ןפואב אפורה תא עדיי
וגת לע תויחופלש םע החירפב תאטבתמה הפירח תיגרלא הב ,העילבו המישנ יישק ,הפהו םייתפשה ,םינפה תוחפנתה ,רועה .ידיימ ןפואב אפורה תא עדי ,םוח
,ןיעה ןבולו רועה תבהצה ןוגכ דבכב תויעב לש םינימסתו םינמיס ןטבב באכ ,ןובאת ןדבוא ,האקהו הליחב ,הריהב האוצ ,ההכ ןתש ילעה תינמיה .הנו
םירירשה לש השלוח וא תושיגר ,באכ
תויהל םילולע הלא החירפב תאטבתמה הפירח תיגרלא הבוגת ,םינפה תוחפנתה ,רועה לע תויחופלש םע םוח ,העילבו המישנ יישק ,הפהו םייתפשה
.ידיימ ןפואב אפורה תא עדי
ןוגכ דבכב תויעב לש םינימסתו םינמיס האוצ ,ההכ ןתש ,ןיעה ןבולו רועה תבהצה באכ ,ןובאת ןדבוא ,האקהו הליחב ,הריהב .הנוילעה תינמיה ןטבב
םירירשה לש השלוח וא תושיגר ,באכ
הלא םירירשה קוריפ לש םינמיס תויהל םילולע
rhabdomyolysis)
פייע תוחפנתהו תקלד ,הפב םיעצפ ,הפירח תו .םייניעב
דע דחאב וחווד( תוצופנ יאוול תועפות
ךותמ םישמתשמ
:)םישמתשמ
:אמגודל ,םדה תוקידב יכרעב יוניש תויסט תריפס ,הכומנ תומודא תוירודכ תריפס תומר ,הכומנ םד
וא תוהובג םדב םינמוש םיהובג לורטסלוכ יכרע ,תוניקת יתלב תמר , .ההובג רכוס
וא םיידיב באכ וא תוריקד ,שאר באכ ,הדרח ,הניש ידודנ ,השוחת רסוח ,םיילגרב תופייע
,ןטב באכ ,תברצ ,תואקה ,הליחב ,לושלש .םיזג ,הביקב תקלד
,בל ףקתה ,הובג םד ץחל ,יתייליכ לשכ .תרכוס
ףוגב ןמושה תומכב וא ףוגה תרוצב יוניש
תעזה
הליל
ץבש
דע דחאב וחווד( תוצופנ אל יאוול תועפות
ךותמ םישמתשמ
8111
:)םישמתשמ
רידס אל בל בצק ,הזחב ץחל/ הזחב באכ
ןדבוא ,םיסוכרפ ,םונמינ ,רועב השוחת ןדבוא ,תוינונשי ,תונריעב הערפה ,תופלעתה ,ןורכיז דער
תרוחרחס ,הייאר שוטשיט
המישנ יישק
ד ,ןטבה לש תוחיפנ , תוריצע ,בלבלה תקל אלל איקהל ןויסינ ,םד לש האקה ,הפב שבוי הפב תקלד ,החלצה
םירירשה קוריפ לש םינמיס
rhabdomyolysis)
.םייניעב תוחפנתהו תקלד ,הפב םיעצפ ,הפירח תופייע
דע דחאב וחווד( תוצופנ יאוול תועפות
םישמתשמ ךותמ
םישמתשמ
כ תריפס :אמגודל ,םדה תוקידב יכרעב יוניש תומודא תוירוד תומר ,הכומנ םד תויסט תריפס ,הכומנ
וא תוהובג םדב םינמוש .ההובג רכוס תמר ,םיהובג לורטסלוכ יכרע ,תוניקת יתלב
,השוחת רסוח ,םיילגרב וא םיידיב באכ וא תוריקד ,שאר באכ תופייע ,הדרח ,הניש ידודנ
הביקב תקלד ,ןטב באכ ,תברצ ,תואקה ,הליחב ,לושלש
.םיזג
.תרכוס ,בל ףקתה ,הובג םד ץחל ,יתייליכ לשכ
ףוגב ןמושה תומכב וא ףוגה תרוצב יוניש הליל תעזה ,
ץבש
ב וחווד( תוצופנ אל יאוול תועפות דע
דחא ךותמ
םישמתשמ
דע
ךותמ םישמתשמ
8111
םישמתשמ
רידס אל בל בצק ,הזחב ץחל/ הזחב באכ
רועב השוחת ןדבוא ,תופלעתה ,ןורכיז ןדבוא ,םיסוכרפ ,םונמינ , ,דער ,תוינונשי ,תונריעב הערפה ץבש
תרוחרחס ,הייאר שוטשיט
המישנ יישק
לש האקה ,הפב שבוי , תוריצע ,בלבלה תקלד ,ןטבה לש תוחיפנ הפב תקלד ,החלצה אלל איקהל ןויסינ ,םד
גה וא/ו םינפה לש תוחפנתה ,רועב שבוי ,תרבגומ העזה ,דרג .ןור
ןובאתב הדירי
העונתב תויטיא
אמגודל( םוהיז לש םימוטפמיס ,)רתי תושיגר( תיגרלא הבוגת )תולדגומ הפמיל תוטולבו םוח
סיטיטפה ןוגכ דבכ תויעב
םירבגב םיידש תוחפנתה
,תואצמתה רסוח ,לובלב ,םיייתרגש אל תומולח ,הניש תויעב .תונבצע
רוזיפב יונישל רושקה ףוגה תרוצב יוניש .ןמושה
עדימהמ הכירעהל ןתינ אל( העודי אל ןתוחיכשש יאוול תועפות )םייקה
םוחב הוולמה החירפב תונייפואמה תורומח רתי תושיגר תובוגת .סיטיטפה ןוגכ והשלכ רביא לש תקלדבו
תולוכי םירירשב תוערפהה .השלוח וא תוחיתמ ,םירירשב באכ .תורומח תויהל
נייפוא יאוולה תועפותמ קלח ףיגנב לופיטל תויפיצפס תופורתל תוי
תללכנ וללה תועפותה ןיב
immune reconstitution
תוחפנתה ,רועב שבוי ,תרבגומ העזה ,דרג .ןורגה וא/ו םינפה לש
ןובאתב הדירי
העונתב תויטיא
לש םימוטפמיס ,)רתי תושיגר( תיגרלא הבוגת )תולדגומ הפמיל תוטולבו םוח אמגודל( םוהיז
וגכ דבכ תויעב סיטיטפה ן
םירבגב םיידש תוחפנתה
,לובלב ,םיייתרגש אל תומולח ,הניש תויעב .תונבצע ,תואצמתה רסוח
רוזיפב יונישל רושקה ףוגה תרוצב יוניש .ןמושה
ןתינ אל( העודי אל ןתוחיכשש יאוול תועפות )םייקה עדימהמ הכירעהל
תונייפואמה תורומח רתי תושיגר תובוגת ו םוחב הוולמה החירפב רביא לש תקלדב .סיטיטפה ןוגכ והשלכ
.השלוח וא תוחיתמ ,םירירשב באכ .תורומח תויהל תולוכי םירירשב תוערפהה
תופורתל תוינייפוא יאוולה תועפותמ קלח ה ףיגנב לופיטל תויפיצפס
תועפותה ןיב תללכנ וללה
immune reconstitution
syndrome
לש תוששואתה תנומסת( נוסיחה תכרעמה םע םילפוטמהמ קלחב .)תי ב םדקתמ םוהיז
םימוהיז לש הירוטסיהו , ( םיטסינוטרופוא לע םרגנש םוהיז
ידי הלחמ םרוג תורידנ םיתיעל קרש םזינגרוא תובורק םיתיעל םרוג ךא ,םיאירב םישנאב ,תשלחומ ןוסיח תכרעמ םע םישנאב הלחמ ילוחב ,המגודל
ב םוהיזב
םילוחב וא , כ ורבעש
ומ היפרת לש םימוטפמיסו םינמיסו ) שחרתהל םילוכי םימדוק םימוהיזמ תקלד ה ףיגנב לופיטה תלחתהל תוכימסב
.סנלטניאב ללוכ
תוערפה ,םיטסינוטרופואה םימוהיזל ףסונב תכרעמה רשאכ שחרתמה בצמ( תוינומיאוטוא תולוכי )תואירב ףוג תומקר תפקות תינוסיחה טיל ליחתמ התאש ירחא שחרתהל תופורת לו ה ףיגנב לופיטל
תוינומיאוטוא תוערפה . ירחא םישדוח הברה שחרתהל םג תולוכי .לופיטה תקספה
syndrome
.)תינוסיחה תכרעמה לש תוששואתה תנומסת( ב םדקתמ םוהיז םע םילפוטמהמ קלחב
לש הירוטסיהו , ( םיטסינוטרופוא םימוהיז לע םרגנש םוהיז
קרש םזינגרוא ידי םרוג תורידנ םיתיעל
םיתיעל םרוג ךא ,םיאירב םישנאב הלחמ ,המגודל ,תשלחומ ןוסיח תכרעמ םע םישנאב הלחמ תובורק ילוחב
ב םוהיזב
כ ורבעש םילוחב וא ,
היפרתומ םינמיסו ) שחרתהל םילוכי םימדוק םימוהיזמ תקלד לש םימוטפמיסו ה ףיגנב לופיטה תלחתהל תוכימסב
.סנלטניאב ללוכ ,
םימוהיזל ףסונב
בצמ( תוינומיאוטוא תוערפה ,םיטסינוטרופואה )תואירב ףוג תומקר תפקות תינוסיחה תכרעמה רשאכ שחרתמה לופיטל תופורת לוטיל ליחתמ התאש ירחא שחרתהל תולוכי ה ףיגנב
הברה שחרתהל םג תולוכי תוינומיאוטוא תוערפה . .לופיטה תקספה ירחא םישדוח
א ,הרימחמ יאוולה תועפותמ תחא םא לבוס התא רשאכ ו .אפורה םע ץעייתהל ךילע ,ןולעב ורכזוה אלש יאוול תועפותמ
הציחל תועצמאב תואירבה דרשמל יאוול תועפות לע חוודל ןתינ אצמנש "יתפורת לופיט בקע יאוול תועפות לע חוויד" רושיקה לע ( תואירבה דרשמ רתא לש תיבה ףדב
ww.health.gov.il
הסינכ י"ע וא ,יאוול תועפות לע חווידל ןווקמה ספוטל הנפמה :רושיקל
https://forms.gov.il/globaldata/getsequence/getsequen
x?formType=AdversEffectMedic@moh.gov.il
ce.asp
רשאכ וא ,הרימחמ יאוולה תועפותמ תחא םא ,ןולעב ורכזוה אלש יאוול תועפותמ לבוס התא .אפורה םע ץעייתהל ךילע
ב"צמ נמוסמ ובש ,ןולעה תושקובמה תורמחהה תו בוהצ עקר לע
( ונמוס תורמחה רדגב םניאש םייוניש ןולעב עבצב ) הנוש םוקימב םייוניש אלו יתוהמ ןכות קר ןמסל שי . .טסקטה
ךיראתב ינורטקלא ראודב רבעוה
....
1.2.16
לע העדוה לע העדוה לע העדוה הרמחה הרמחה הרמחה
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.102.50
.102.50
__ ךיראת
1.2.16
_____
םושירה רפסמו תילגנאב רישכת םש
Intelence
Intelence 100mg (1412931789
200mg (1496133666)
ה טורפל דעוימ הז ספוט דבלב תורמחה
תושקובמה תורמחהה
ןולעב קרפ
יחכונ טסקט
שדח טסקט
Posology, dosage &
administration
INTELENCE must always
be given in combination with
other antiretroviral medicinal
products.
Adults
The recommended dose of
INTELENCE is 200 mg (one
200 mg tablet or two 100 mg
tablets) taken orally twice
daily (b.i.d.), following a
meal (see section 5.2).
Children (less than 12 years
of age) and adolescents
(12 to 17 years of age)
Treatment with INTELENCE
is not approved in children
and adolescents.
Elderly
Limited information is
available in this population
(see sections 4.4 and 5.2).
Hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment is
required in patients with mild
or moderate hepatic
INTELENCE must always be given in
combination with other antiretroviral
medicinal products.
Adults
The recommended dose of INTELENCE
is 200 mg (one 200 mg tablet or two
100 mg tablets) taken orally twice daily
(b.i.d.), following a meal (see section
5.2).
Children (less than 12 years of age) and
adolescents (12 to 17 years of age)
Treatment with INTELENCE is not
approved in Israel in children and
adolescents.
Elderly
Limited information is available in this
population (see sections 4.4 and 5.2).
There is limited information regarding
the use of INTELENCE in patients > 65
years of age (see
section 5.2), therefore caution should be
used in this population.
Hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment is required in
patients with mild or moderate hepatic
impairment (Child-Pugh
score A or B). The
pharmacokinetics of
INTELENCE have not been
studied in patients with
severe hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh score C) (see
sections 4.4 and 5.2).
Renal impairment
No dose adjustment is
required in patients with
renal impairment (see
sections 4.4 and 5.2).
impairment (Child-Pugh score A or B).
INTELENCE should be used with
caution in patients with moderate
hepatic
impairment. The pharmacokinetics of
INTELENCE have not been studied in
patients with severe hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh score C) (see sections 4.4
and 5.2).
Renal impairment
No dose adjustment is required in
patients with renal impairment (see
sections 4.4 and 5.2).
Pregnancy and postpartum
Based on limited data available, no dose
adjustment is required during pregnancy
and postpartum (see
section 5.2).
Special Warnings and
Special Precautions
for Use
Patients should be advised
that current antiretroviral
therapy does not cure HIV
and has not been proven to
prevent the transmission of
HIV to others through blood
or sexual contact.
Appropriate precautions
should continue to be
employed.
Clinical studies are ongoing
in HIV-1 infected children
and adolescents (between the
ages of 6 and 17 years,
inclusive).
Severe Skin and
Hypersensitivity
Reactions
Severe, potentially
life-threatening, and fatal
skin reactions have been
reported with INTELENCE;
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
and toxic epidermal
necrolysis have been rarely
(< 0.1%) reported.
Hypersensitivity reactions
including DRESS (Drug
Rash with Eosinophilia and
Systemic Symptoms)
have also been reported and
were characterized by rash,
constitutional findings, and
infrequently organ
Patients should be advised that current
antiretroviral therapy does not cure HIV
and has not been proven to prevent the
transmission of HIV to others through
blood or sexual contact. Appropriate
precautions should continue to be
employed.
INTELENCE should optimally be
combined with other antiretrovirals that
exhibit activity against the
patient’s virus (see section 5.1).
A decreased virologic response to
etravirine was observed in patients with
viral strains harbouring 3 or
more among the following mutations
V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/P, V106I,
V179D/F, Y181C/I/V,
and G190A/S (see section 5.1).
Conclusions regarding the relevance of
particular mutations or mutational
patterns are subject to
change with additional data, and it is
recommended to always consult current
interpretation systems
for analysing resistance test results.
No data other than drug-drug interaction
data (see section 4.5) are available when
etravirine is
combined with raltegravir or maraviroc.
Clinical studies are ongoing in HIV-1
infected children and adolescents
(between the ages of 6 and 17 years,
dysfunction, including
hepatic failure (see section
4.8).
Discontinue INTELENCE
immediately if signs or
symptoms of severe skin
reactions or hypersensitivity
reactions develop (including,
but not limited to, severe rash
or rash accompanied by
fever, general malaise,
fatigue, muscle or joint
aches, blisters, oral lesions,
conjunctivitis, hepatitis,
eosinophilia). Clinical status
including liver transaminases
should be monitored and
appropriate therapy initiated.
Delay in stopping
INTELENCE treatment after
the onset of severe rash may
result in a life-threatening
reaction.
Rash
Rash has been reported with
INTELENCE. Most
frequently, rash was mild to
moderate, occurred in the
second week of therapy and
was infrequent after week 4.
Rash was mostly
self-limiting and generally
resolved within 1 to 2 weeks
on continued therapy. The
incidence of rash was higher
in females (see section 4.8).
Elderly
Experience in geriatric
patients is limited: In the
Phase III trials, 6 patients
aged 65 years or older and
53 patients aged 56-64 years
received INTELENCE. The
type and incidence of adverse
events in patients > 55 years
of age were similar to the
ones in younger patients (see
sections 4.2 and 5.2).
Patients with coexisting
conditions
Liver disease
No dose adjustment is
required in patients with mild
or moderate hepatic
impairment (Child-Pugh
score A or B). The
inclusive).
Severe Skin and
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Severe, potentially life-threatening, and
fatal skin reactions have been reported
with INTELENCE; Stevens-Johnson
Syndrome and toxic epidermal
necrolysis have been rarely (< 0.1%)
reported. Hypersensitivity reactions
including DRESS (Drug Rash with
Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms)
have also been reported and were
characterized by rash, constitutional
findings, and infrequently organ
dysfunction, including hepatic failure
(see section 4.8).
Discontinue INTELENCE immediately
if signs or symptoms of severe skin
reactions or hypersensitivity reactions
develop (including, but not limited to,
severe rash or rash accompanied by
fever, general malaise, fatigue, muscle
or joint aches, blisters, oral lesions,
conjunctivitis, hepatitis, eosinophilia).
Clinical status including liver
transaminases should be monitored and
appropriate therapy initiated. Delay in
stopping INTELENCE treatment after
the onset of severe rash may result in a
life-threatening reaction.
Severe cutaneous and
hypersensitivity reactions
Severe cutaneous adverse drug
reactions have been reported with
INTELENCE; Stevens-Johnson
Syndrome and erythema multiforme
have been rarely (< 0.1%) reported.
Treatment with INTELENCE should
be discontinued if a severe cutaneous
reaction develops.
The clinical data are limited and an
increased risk of cutaneous reactions
in patients with a history of
NNRTI-associated cutaneous
reactions cannot be excluded.
Caution should be observed in such
patients, especially in case of history
of a severe cutaneous drug reaction.
Cases of severe hypersensitivity
syndromes, including DRESS (Drug
Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic
pharmacokinetics of
INTELENCE have not been
studied in patients with
severe hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh score C) (see
sections 4.2 and 5.2).
Renal disease
Since the renal clearance of
etravirine is negligible
(< 1.2%), a decrease in total
body clearance is not
expected in patients with
renal impairment. No special
precautions or dose
adjustments are required in
patients with renal
impairment. As etravirine is
highly bound to plasma
proteins, it is unlikely that it
will be significantly removed
by haemodialysis or
peritoneal dialysis (see
sections 4.2 and 5.2).
Fat redistribution
Combination antiretroviral
therapy (CART) has been
associated with redistribution
of body fat (lipodystrophy) in
HIV infected patients. The
long-term consequences of
these events are currently
unknown. Knowledge about
the mechanism is incomplete.
A connection between
visceral lipomatosis and PIs
and lipoatrophy and
nucleoside reverse
transcriptase inhibitors
(NRTIs) has been
hypothesised. A higher risk
of lipodystrophy has been
associated with individual
factors such as older age and
with drug related factors such
as longer duration of
antiretroviral treatment and
associated metabolic
disturbances. Clinical
examination should include
evaluation for physical signs
of fat redistribution (see
section 4.8).
Immune reconstitution
syndrome
In HIV infected patients with
severe immune deficiency at
the time of institution of
Symptoms) and TEN (toxic
epidermal necrolysis), sometimes
fatal, have been reported with the use
of INTELENCE (see section 4.8).
The DRESS syndrome is
characterised by rash, fever,
eosinophilia and systemic
involvement (including, but not
limited to, severe rash or rash
accompanied by fever, general
malaise, fatigue, muscle or joint
aches, blisters, oral lesions,
conjunctivitis, hepatitis and
eosinophilia). Time to onset is
usually around 3-6 weeks and the
outcome in most cases is favourable
upon discontinuation and after
initiation of corticosteroid therapy.
Patients should be informed to seek
medical advice if severe rash or
hypersensitivity reactions occur.
Patients who are diagnosed with a
hypersensitivity reaction whilst on
therapy must discontinue
INTELENCE immediately.
Delay in stopping INTELENCE
treatment after the onset of severe
rash may result in a life-threatening
reaction.
Patients who have stopped treatment
due to hypersensitivity reactions
should not restart therapy with
INTELENCE.
Rash
Rash has been reported with
INTELENCE. Most frequently, rash was
mild to moderate, occurred in the second
week of therapy and was infrequent after
week 4. Rash was mostly self-limiting
and generally resolved within
1 to 2 weeks on continued therapy.
When prescribing INTELENCE to
females, prescribers should be aware
The incidence of rash was higher in
females (see section 4.8).
Elderly
Experience in geriatric patients is
limited: In the Phase III trials, 6 patients
aged 65 years or older and 53 patients
aged 56-64 years received
INTELENCE. The type and incidence of
adverse events in patients > 55 years of
CART, an inflammatory
reaction to asymptomatic or
residual opportunistic
pathogens may arise and
cause serious clinical
conditions, or aggravation of
symptoms. Typically, such
reactions have been observed
within the first weeks or
months of initiation of
CART. Relevant examples
are cytomegalovirus retinitis,
generalised and/or focal
mycobacterial infections and
Pneumocystis jirovecii
pneumonia. Any
inflammatory symptoms
should be evaluated and
treatment instituted when
necessary.
Autoimmune disorders such
as Graves’ disease have also
been reported to occur in the
setting of immune
reactivation; however, the
time to onset is more
variable, and can occur many
months after initiation of
treatment (see section 4.8).
Interactions with medicinal
products
For information on
interactions with medicinal
products see section 4.5.
Osteonecrosis
Although the etiology is
considered to be
multifactorial (including
corticosteroid use, alcohol
consumption, severe
immunosuppression, higher
body mass index), cases of
osteonecrosis have been
reported particularly in
patients with advanced HIV
disease and/or long-term
exposure to CART. Patients
should be advised to seek
medical advice if they
experience joint aches and
pain, joint stiffness or
difficulty in movement.
Lactose intolerance and
lactase deficiency
Each tablet of intelence 100
mg contains 160 mg of
lactose. Patients with rare
age were similar to the ones in younger
patients (see sections 4.2 and 5.2).
Pregnancy
Given the increased etravirine
exposure during pregnancy, caution
should be applied for those pregnant
patients that require concomitant
medications or have comorbidities
that may further increase etravirine
exposure.
Patients with coexisting conditions
Liver disease
No dose adjustment is required in
patients with mild or moderate hepatic
impairment (Child-Pugh score A or B).
The pharmacokinetics of INTELENCE
have not been studied in patients with
severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh
score C) (see sections 4.2 and 5.2).
Renal disease
Since the renal clearance of etravirine is
negligible (< 1.2%), a decrease in total
body clearance is not expected in
patients with renal impairment. No
special precautions or dose adjustments
are required in patients with renal
impairment. As etravirine is highly
bound to plasma proteins, it is unlikely
that it will be significantly removed by
haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis (see
sections 4.2 and 5.2).
Patients with coexisting conditions
Hepatic impairment
Etravirine is primarily metabolised
and eliminated by the liver and
highly bound to plasma proteins.
Effects on unbound exposure could
be expected (has not been studied)
and therefore caution is advised in
patients with moderate hepatic
impairment. INTELENCE has not
been studied in patients with severe
hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh
Class C) and its use is therefore not
recommended in this group of
patients (see sections 4.2 and 5.2).
Co-infection with HBV (hepatitis B
virus) or HCV (hepatitis C virus)
Caution should be exercised in
patients co-infected with hepatitis B
or C virus due to the current limited
data available. A potential increased
risk of liver enzymes increase cannot
hereditary problems of
galactose intolerance, the
Lapp lactase deficiency or
glucose-galactose
malabsorption should not
take this medicine.
be excluded.
Weight and metabolic parameters
An increase in weight and in levels
of blood lipids and glucose may
occur during antiretroviral therapy.
Such changes may in part be linked
to disease control and life style. For
lipids, there is in some cases
evidence for a treatment effect, while
for weight gain there is no strong
evidence relating this to any
particular treatment. For monitoring
of blood lipids and glucose reference
is made to established HIV treatment
guidelines. Lipid disorders should be
managed as clinically appropriate.
Fat redistribution
Combination antiretroviral therapy
(CART) has been associated with
redistribution of body fat
(lipodystrophy) in HIV infected patients.
The long-term consequences of these
events are currently unknown.
Knowledge about the mechanism is
incomplete. A connection between
visceral lipomatosis and PIs and
lipoatrophy and nucleoside reverse
transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) has
been hypothesised. A higher risk of
lipodystrophy has been associated with
individual factors such as older age and
with drug related factors such as longer
duration of antiretroviral treatment and
associated metabolic disturbances.
Clinical examination should include
evaluation for physical signs of fat
redistribution (see section 4.8).
Immune reconstitution syndrome
In HIV infected patients with severe
immune deficiency at the time of
institution of CART, an inflammatory
reaction to asymptomatic or residual
opportunistic pathogens may arise and
cause serious clinical conditions, or
aggravation of symptoms. Typically,
such reactions have been observed
within the first weeks or months of
initiation of CART. Relevant examples
are cytomegalovirus retinitis,
generalised and/or focal mycobacterial
infections and Pneumocystis jirovecii
pneumonia. Any inflammatory
symptoms should be evaluated and
treatment instituted when necessary.
Autoimmune disorders (such as Graves’
disease) have also been reported to
occur in the setting of immune
reactivation; however, the time to onset
is more variable, and can occur many
months after initiation of treatment (see
section 4.8).
Interactions with medicinal products
For information on interactions with
medicinal products see section 4.5.
Osteonecrosis
Although the etiology is considered to
be multifactorial (including
corticosteroid use, alcohol consumption,
severe immunosuppression, higher body
mass index), cases of osteonecrosis have
been reported particularly in patients
with advanced HIV disease and/or long-
term exposure to CART. Patients should
be advised to seek medical advice if they
experience joint aches and pain, joint
stiffness or difficulty in movement.
Interactions with medicinal products
It is not recommended to combine
etravirine with tipranavir/ritonavir,
due to a marked pharmacokinetic
interaction (76% decrease of
etravirine AUC) that could
significantly impair the virologic
response to etravirine.
For further information on
interactions with medicinal products
see section 4.5.
Lactose intolerance and lactase
deficiency
Each tablet of intelence 100 mg contains
160 mg of lactose. Patients with rare
hereditary problems of galactose
intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency
or glucose-galactose malabsorption
should not take this medicine.
Interaction with
Other Medicaments
and Other Forms of
Interaction
Medicinal products that affect etravirine exposure
Etravirine is metabolised by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 followed
by glucuronidation of the metabolites by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase
(UDPGT). Medicinal products that induce CYP3A, CYP2C9, or CYP2C19 may increase the
clearance of etravirine resulting in lowered plasma concentrations of etravirine.
Co-administration of INTELENCE and medicinal products that inhibit CYP3A, CYP2C9, or
CYP2C19 may decrease the clearance of etravirine and may result in increased plasma
concentrations of etravirine.
Medicinal products that are affected by the use of etravirine
Etravirine is a weak inducer of CYP3A. Co-administration of INTELENCE with medicinal
products primarily metabolised by CYP3A may result in decreased plasma concentrations of
such medicinal products, which could decrease or shorten their therapeutic effects.
Etravirine is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C9 and CYP2C19. Etravirine is also a weak inhibitor
of P-glycoprotein but not a substrate. Co-administration with medicinal products primarily
metabolised by CYP2C9 or CYP2C19 or transported by P-glycoprotein may result in
increased plasma concentrations of such medicinal products, which could increase or prolong
their therapeutic effect or
alter their
adverse events profile.
Known and theoretical interactions with selected antiretrovirals and non-antiretroviral
medicinal products are listed in the tables below.1
Interaction table
Interactions between etravirine and co-administered medicinal products are listed in the tables
below.1 (increase is indicated as “↑”, decrease as “↓”, no change as “↔”, not done as “ND”,
once daily as “q.d.”, once daily in the morning as “q.a.m.” and twice daily as “b.i.d.”).
Drug Interactions – Etravirine co-administered with antiretroviral medicinal products
Co-administered
Medicinal Product
Dose of
Co-administered
Medicinal Product
(mg)
Medicinal
Product Assessed
AUC
C
min
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs)
NNRTIs
(e.g., efavirenz,
nevirapine,
delavirdine, rilpivirine)
It is not recommended to co-administer INTELENCE with other
NNRTIs.
Nucleoside or Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs/N[t]RTIs)
Didanosine
400 q.d.
didanosine
etravirine
The combination of INTELENCE and didanosine can be used
without dose adjustments. As didanosine is administered on an
empty stomach, didanosine should be administered one hour before
or two hours after INTELENCE (which should be administered
following a meal).
Tenofovir disoproxil
fumarate
300 q.d.
tenofovir
↑ 19%
etravirine
↓ 19%
↓ 18%
The combination of INTELENCE and tenofovir disoproxil
fumarate can be used without dose adjustments.
Other NRTIs
Based on the primarily renal elimination route for other NRTIs
(e.g., abacavir, emtricitabine, lamivudine, stavudine and
zidovudine), no drug interactions are expected between these
medicinal products and INTELENCE.
HIV Protease Inhibitors (PIs) - Unboosted (i.e., without co-administration of low dose
ritonavir)
Atazanavir, unboosted
400 q.d.
atazanavir
↓ 17%
↓ 47%
etravirine
↑ 50%
↑ 58%
It is not recommended to co-administer unboosted atazanavir and
INTELENCE.
Ritonavir
Concomitant use of INTELENCE with full-dose ritonavir (600 mg
b.i.d.) may cause a significant decrease in the plasma concentration
of etravirine. This may result in loss of therapeutic effect of
INTELENCE. It is not recommended to co-administer full-dose
ritonavir (600 mg b.i.d.) with INTELENCE.
Nelfinavir
Concomitant use of INTELENCE with nelfinavir may cause an
increase in the plasma concentrations of nelfinavir.
Fosamprenavir,
unboosted
Concomitant use of INTELENCE with unboosted fosamprenavir
may cause an increase in the plasma concentrations of amprenavir.
Other unboosted PIs
It is not recommended to co-administer INTELENCE with other
unboosted PIs (including indinavir and saquinavir).
HIV Protease Inhibitors (PIs) - Boosted (with low dose ritonavir)
Tipranavir/ritonavir
500/200 b.i.d.
tipranavir
↑ 18%
↑ 24%
etravirine
↓ 76%
↓ 82%
It is not recommended to co-administer tipranavir/ritonavir and
INTELENCE.
Fosamprenavir/
ritonavir
700/100 b.i.d.
amprenavir
↑ 69%
↑ 77%
etravirine
Amprenavir and fosamprenavir/ritonavir may require dose
adjustment when co-administered with INTELENCE.
Atazanavir/ritonavir
300/100 q.d.
atazanavir
↓ 14%
↓ 38%
etravirine
↑ 30%
↑ 26%
The combination of INTELENCE and atazanavir/ritonavir can be
used without dose adjustments.
Darunavir/ritonavir
600/100 b.i.d.
darunavir
etravirine
↓ 37%
↓ 49%
The combination of INTELENCE and darunavir/ritonavir can be
used without dose adjustments.
Lopinavir/ritonavir
(soft-gel capsule)
400/100 b.i.d.
lopinavir
↓ 20%
↓ 8%
etravirine
↑ 17%
↑ 23%
The combination of INTELENCE and lopinavir/ritonavir (soft-gel
capsule) can be used without dose adjustments.
Lopinavir/ritonavir
(melt extrusion tablet)
400/100 b.i.d.
lopinavir
↓ 20%
etravirine
↓ 35%
↓ 45%
The combination of INTELENCE and lopinavir/ritonavir (melt
extrusion tablet) can be used without dose adjustments.
Saquinavir/ritonavir
(soft-gel capsule)
1000/100 b.i.d.
saquinavir
↓ 20%
etravirine
↓ 33%
↓ 29%
The combination of INTELENCE and saquinavir/ritonavir can be
used without dose adjustments.
Dual boosted HIV Protease Inhibitors
Lopinavir/saquinavir/
ritonavir
400/800-1000/100
b.i.d.
lopinavir
↓ 18%
↓ 24%
saquinavir
↓ 13%
↓ 13%
etravirine
The combination of INTELENCE and
lopinavir/saquinavir/ritonavir can be used without dose
adjustments.
CCR5 Antagonists
Maraviroc
300 b.i.d.
maraviroc
↓ 53%
↓ 39%
etravirine
Concomitant use of INTELENCE with maraviroc may cause a
significant decrease in the plasma concentration of maraviroc.
When INTELENCE is co-administered with maraviroc in the
absence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., a boosted PI), the
recommended dose of maraviroc is 600 mg b.i.d. No dose
adjustment for INTELENCE is needed.
Maraviroc/darunavir/
ritonavir
150/600/100 b.i.d.
maraviroc
↑ 3.1-fold*
↑ 5.3-fold*
etravirine
When INTELENCE is co-administered with maraviroc in the
presence of a potent CYP3A inhibitor (e.g., a boosted PI), refer to
the applicable prescribing information of maraviroc for the
recommended dose, treating INTELENCE as a CYP3A inducer
(such as efavirenz). No dose adjustment for INTELENCE is
needed.
compared to maraviroc 150 mg b.i.d
Fusion Inhibitors
Enfuvirtide
90 b.i.d.
enfuvirtide
etravirine*
No interaction is expected for either INTELENCE or enfuvirtide
when co-administered.
based on population pharmacokinetic analysis
Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors
Dolutegravir
50 mg q.d.
dolutegravir
↓ 0.29
↓ 0.12
etravirine
Dolutegravir/darunavir
50 mg q.d. + 600/100
dolutegravir
↓ 0.75
↓ 0.63
/ritonavir
mg b.i.d.
etravirine
Dolutegravir/lopinavir
50 mg q.d. + 400/100
dolutegravir
↑ 1.28
/ritonavir
mg b.i.d
etravirine
Etravirine significantly reduced plasma concentrations of
dolutegravir. The effect of etravirine on dolutegravir plasma
concentrations was mitigated by
co-administration of darunavir/ritonavir or lopinavir/ritonavir, and
expected to be mitigated by atazanavir/ritonavir.
INTELENCE should only be used with dolutegravir when co-
administered with atazanavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, or
lopinavir/ritonavir. This combination can be used without dose
adjustment.
Elvitegravir/ritonavir
150/100 q.d.
etravirine
ritonavir
etravirine
The combination of INTELENCE and elvitegravir/ritonavir can be
used without dose adjustments.
Raltegravir
400 b.i.d.
raltegravir
↓ 10%
↓ 34%
etravirine
The combination of INTELENCE and raltegravir can be used
without dose adjustments.
Drug Interactions – Etravirine co-administered with non-antiretroviral medicinal
products
Co-administered
Medicinal Product
Dose of
Co-administered
Medicinal Product
(mg)
Medicinal
Product Assessed
AUC
C
min
Antiarrhythmics
Digoxin
0.5 mg single dose
digoxin
↑ 18%
etravirine
The combination of INTELENCE and digoxin can be used
without dose adjustments. It is recommended that digoxin levels
be monitored when digoxin is combined with INTELENCE.
Amiodarone
Bepridil
Disopyramide
Flecainide
Lidocaine (systemic)
Mexiletine
Propafenone
Quinidine
Concentrations of these antiarrhythmics may be decreased when
co-administered with INTELENCE. Caution is warranted and
therapeutic concentration monitoring, if available, is
recommended for antiarrhythmics when co-administered with
INTELENCE.
Anticoagulants
Warfarin
Warfarin concentrations may be affected when co-administered
with INTELENCE. It is recommended that the international
normalised ratio (INR) be monitored when warfarin is combined
with INTELENCE.
Anticonvulsants
Carbamazepine
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Carbamazepine, phenobarbital and phenytoin are inducers of
CYP450 enzymes. INTELENCE should not be used in
combination with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin as
co-administration may cause significant decreases in etravirine
plasma concentrations. This may result in loss of therapeutic
effect of INTELENCE.
Antifungals
Fluconazole
200 q.a.m.
fluconazole
etravirine
↑ 86%
↑ 109%
The incidence of adverse events was similar in patients
coadministering fluconazole and INTELENCE or placebo in the
Phase III trials. The combination of INTELENCE and
fluconazole can be used without dose adjustments.
Voriconazole
200 b.i.d.
voriconazole
↑ 14%
↑ 23%
etravirine
↑ 36%
↑ 52%
The combination of INTELENCE and voriconazole can be used
without dose adjustments.
Itraconazole
Ketoconazole
Posaconazole
Posaconazole, a potent inhibitor of CYP3A, may increase plasma
concentrations of etravirine. Itraconazole and ketoconazole are
potent inhibitors as well as substrates of CYP3A. Concomitant
systemic use of itraconazole or ketoconazole and INTELENCE
may increase plasma concentrations of etravirine.
Simultaneously, plasma concentrations of itraconazole or
ketoconazole may be decreased by INTELENCE. The
combination of INTELENCE and these antifungals can be used
without dose adjustments.
Antiinfectives
Azithromycin
Based on the renal elimination pathway of azithromycin, no drug
interactions are expected between azithromycin and
INTELENCE.
Clarithromycin
500 b.i.d.
clarithromycin
↓ 39%
↓ 53%
14-hydroxy-
clarithromycin
↑ 21%
etravirine
↑ 42%
↑ 46%
Clarithromycin exposure was decreased by etravirine; however,
concentrations of the active metabolite,
14-hydroxy-clarithromycin, were increased. Because
14-hydroxy-clarithromycin has reduced activity against
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), overall activity against
this pathogen may be altered; therefore, alternatives to
clarithromycin, such as azithromycin, should be considered for
the treatment of MAC.
Antimalarials
Artemether/Lumefantrine
80/480 mg, 6 doses
at 0, 8, 24, 36, 48,
and 60 hours
artemether
↓ 38%
↓ 18%
dihydroartemisinin
↓ 15%
↓ 17%
lumefantrine
↓ 13%
etravirine
No dose adjustment is needed for INTELENCE. Caution is
warranted when co-administering INTELENCE and
artemether/lumefantrine as it is unknown whether the decrease in
exposure of artemether or its active metabolite,
dihydroartemisinin, could result in decreased antimalarial
efficacy.
Antimycobacterials
Rifampicin/Rifampin
Rifapentine
Rifampicin and rifapentine are potent inducers of CYP450
enzymes. INTELENCE should not be used in combination with
rifampicin or rifapentine as co-administration may cause
significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations. This
may result in loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE.
Rifabutin
300 q.d.
rifabutin
↓ 17%
↓ 24%
25-O-
desacetylrifabutin
↓ 17%
↓ 22%
etravirine
↓ 37%
↓ 35%
If INTELENCE is not co-administered with a boosted protease
inhibitor, then INTELENCE and rifabutin can be used without
dose adjustments.
If INTELENCE is co-administered with boosted darunavir,
lopinavir or saquinavir, then the combination with rifabutin
should be used with caution due to the potential for significant
reductions in etravirine exposure.
When INTELENCE is co-administered with rifabutin and a
boosted protease inhibitor, the recommended dose of rifabutin is
determined by the prescribing information for the boosted
protease inhibitor component of the regimen.
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam
Concomitant use of INTELENCE with diazepam may increase
plasma concentrations of diazepam.
Corticosteroids
Dexamethasone
(systemic)
Systemic dexamethasone induces CYP3A and can decrease
etravirine plasma concentrations. This may result in loss of
therapeutic effect of INTELENCE. Systemic dexamethasone
should be used with caution or alternatives should be considered,
particularly for long-term use.
Estrogen-based Contraceptives
Ethinylestradiol
0.035 q.d.
ethinylestradiol
↑ 22%
Norethindrone
1 q.d.
norethindrone
↓ 22%
etravirine
The combination of estrogen- and/or progesterone-based
contraceptives and INTELENCE can be used without dose
adjustment.
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Direct-Acting Antivirals
Boceprevir/Etravirine
800 mg t.i.d/200mg
b.i.d.
boceprevir
↑ 1.10
↓ 0.88
etravirine
↓ 0.77
↓ 0.71
The combination of INTELENCE and boceprevir can be used
without dose adjustments.
Caution should be applied if INTELENCE is co-administered
with boceprevir and another drug that potentially decreases
etravirine plasma concentrations. Close monitoring for HIV and
HCV virologic response is recommended. Please refer to the
product information of the associated medications.
Ribavirin
Based on the renal elimination pathway of ribavirin, no drug
interactions are expected between ribavirin and INTELENCE.
Telaprevir
750 mg q8h
telaprevir
↓ 16%
↓ 25%
etravirine
The combination of INTELENCE and telaprevir can be used
without dose adjustments.
Herbal Products
St John's wort
(Hypericum perforatum)
INTELENCE should not be used concomitantly with products
containing St John’s wort because co-administration may cause
significant decreases in etravirine plasma concentrations. This
may result in loss of therapeutic effect of INTELENCE.
HMG Co-A Reductase Inhibitors
Atorvastatin
40 q.d.
atorvastatin
↓ 37%
2-hydroxy-
atorvastatin
↑ 27%
etravirine
Dose adjustment of atorvastatin may be necessary to tailor the
clinical response when combined with INTELENCE.
Fluvastatin
Lovastatin
Pitavastatin
Pravastatin
Rosuvastatin
Simvastatin
No interaction between pravastatin and INTELENCE is
expected.
Lovastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin are CYP3A substrates
and co-administration with INTELENCE may result in lower
plasma concentrations of the HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor.
Fluvastatin, rosuvastatin and, to a lesser extent, pitavastatin are
metabolised by CYP2C9 and co-administration with
INTELENCE may result in higher plasma concentrations of the
HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor. Dose adjustments for these
HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors may be necessary.
H
2
-Receptor Antagonists
Ranitidine
150 b.i.d.
etravirine
↓ 14%
INTELENCE can be co-administered with H
-receptor
antagonists without dose adjustments.
Immunosuppressants
Cyclosporine
Sirolimus
Tacrolimus
Co-administration with systemic immunosuppressants should be
done with caution because plasma concentrations of
cyclosporine, sirolimus, or tacrolimus may be affected when
co-administered with INTELENCE.
Narcotic Analgesics
Methadone
individual dose
ranging from 60 to
130 mg/day
R(-) methadone
S(+) methadone
etravirine
No changes in methadone dosage were required based on
clinical status during or after the period of INTELENCE
co-administration.
Phosphodiesterase, type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors
Sildenafil
Vardenafil
Tadalafil
50 mg single dose
sildenafil
↓ 57%
N-desmethyl-
sildenafil
↓ 41%
Concomitant use of PDE-5 inhibitors with INTELENCE may
require dose adjustment of the PDE-5 inhibitor to attain the
desired clinical effect.
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Clopidogrel
Activation of clopidogrel to its active metabolite may be
decreased when clopidogrel is co-administered with
INTELENCE. Alternatives to clopidogrel should be considered.
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Omeprazole
40 q.d.
etravirine
↑ 41%
INTELENCE can be co-administered with proton pump
inhibitors without dose adjustments.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Paroxetine
20 q.d.
paroxetine
↓ 13%
etravirine
INTELENCE can be co-administered with paroxetine without
dose adjustments.
In drug-drug interaction studies, different formulations and/or doses of INTELENCE were used which led to
similar exposures and, therefore, interactions relevant for one formulation are relevant for the other.
Table 1: INTERACTIONS AND DOSE RECOMMENDATIONS WITH OTHER MEDICINAL
PRODUCTS
Medicinal products by
therapeutic areas
Effects on drug levels
Least Squares
Mean Ratio
(90% CI; 1.00 = No effect)
Recommendations
concerning
co-administration
ANTI-INFECTIVES
Antiretrovirals
NRTIs
Didanosine
400 mg once daily
didanosine
AUC ↔ 0.99 (0.79-1.25)
↔ 0.91 (0.58-1.42)
etravirine
AUC ↔ 1.11 (0.99-1.25)
↔ 1.05 (0.93-1.18)
↔ 1.16 (1.02-1.32)
No significant effect on
didanosine and etravirine PK
parameters is seen.
INTELENCE and didanosine
can be used without dose
adjustments.
Tenofovir disoproxil
fumarate
300 mg once daily
tenofovir
AUC ↔ 1.15 (1.09-1.21)
↑ 1.19 (1.13-1.26)
↑ 1.15 (1.04-1.27)
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.81 (0.75-0.88)
↓ 0.82 (0.73-0.91)
↓ 0.81 (0.75-0.88)
No significant effect on
tenofovir and etravirine PK
parameters is seen.
INTELENCE and tenofovir
can be used without dose
adjustments.
Other NRTIs
Not studied, but no interaction expected based
on the primary renal elimination route for other
NRTIs (e.g., abacavir, emtricitabine,
lamivudine, stavudine and zidovudine).
Etravirine can be used with
these NRTIs without dose
adjustment.
NNRTIs
Efavirenz
Nevirapine
Rilpivirine
Combining two NNRTIs has not been shown to
be beneficial. Concomitant use of INTELENCE
with efavirenz or nevirapine may cause a
significant decrease in the plasma concentration
of etravirine and loss of therapeutic effect of
INTELENCE.
Concomitant use of INTELENCE with
rilpivirine may cause a decrease in the plasma
concentration of rilpivirine and loss of
therapeutic effect of rilpivirine.
It is not recommended to
co-administer INTELENCE
with other NNRTIs.
HIV PIs - Unboosted (i.e. without co-administration of low-dose ritonavir)
Indinavir
Concomitant use of INTELENCE with
indinavir may cause a significant decrease in
the plasma concentration of indinavir and loss
of therapeutic effect of indinavir.
It is not recommended to
co-administer INTELENCE
with indinavir.
Nelfinavir
Not studied. INTELENCE is expected to
increase nelfinavir plasma concentrations.
It is not recommended to
co-administer INTELENCE
with nelfinavir.
HIV PIs - Boosted (with low-dose ritonavir)
Atazanavir/ritonavir
300/100 mg once daily
atazanavir
AUC ↓ 0.86 (0.79-0.93)
↓ 0.62 (0.55-0.71)
↔ 0.97 (0.89-1.05)
etravirine
AUC ↑ 1.30 (1.18-1.44)
↑ 1.26 (1.12-1.42)
↑ 1.30 (1.17-1.44)
INTELENCE and
atazanavir/ritonavir can be
used without dose
adjustment.
Darunavir/ritonavir
600/100 mg twice daily
darunavir
AUC ↔ 1.15 (1.05-1.26)
↔ 1.02 (0.90-1.17)
↔ 1.11 (1.01-1.22)
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.63 (0.54-0.73)
↓ 0.51 (0.44-0.61)
↓ 0.68 (0.57-0.82)
INTELENCE and
darunavir/ritonavir can be
used without dose
adjustments (see also
section 5.1).
Fosamprenavir/ritonavir
700/100 mg twice daily
amprenavir
AUC ↑ 1.69 (1.53-1.86)
↑ 1.77 (1.39-2.25)
↑ 1.62 (1.47-1.79)
etravirine
AUC ↔
Amprenavir/ritonavir and
fosamprenavir/ritonavir may
require dose reduction when
co-administered with
INTELENCE. Using the oral
solution may be considered
for dose reduction.
Lopinavir/ritonavir
(tablet)
400/100 mg twice daily
lopinavir
AUC ↔ 0.87 (0.83-0.92)
↓ 0.80 (0.73-0.88)
↔ 0.89 (0.82-0.96)
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.65 (0.59-0.71)
↓ 0.55 (0.49-0.62)
↓ 0.70 (0.64-0.78)
INTELENCE and
lopinavir/ritonavir can be
used without dose
adjustments.
Saquinavir/ritonavir
1,000/100 mg twice daily
saquinavir
AUC ↔ 0.95 (0.64-1.42)
↓ 0.80 (0.46-1.38)
↔ 1.00 (0.70-1.42)
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.67 (0.56-0.80)
↓ 0.71 (0.58-0.87)
↓ 0.63 (0.53-0.75)
INTELENCE and
saquinavir/ritonavir can be
used without dose
adjustments.
Tipranavir/ritonavir
500/200 mg twice daily
tipranavir
AUC ↑ 1.18 (1.03-1.36)
↑ 1.24 (0.96-1.59)
↑ 1.14 (1.02-1.27)
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.24 (0.18-0.33)
↓ 0.18 (0.13-0.25)
↓ 0.29 (0.22-0.40)
It is not recommended to
co-administer
tipranavir/ritonavir and
INTELENCE (see
section 4.4).
CCR5 Antagonists
Maraviroc
300 mg twice daily
Maraviroc/darunavir/
ritonavir
150/600/100 mg twice
daily
maraviroc
AUC ↓ 0.47 (0.38-0.58)
↓ 0.61 (0.53-0.71)
↓ 0.40 (0.28-0.57)
etravirine
AUC ↔ 1.06 (0.99-1.14)
↔ 1.08 (0.98-1.19)
↔ 1.05 (0.95-1.17)
maraviroc*
AUC ↑ 3.10 (2.57-3.74)
↑ 5.27 (4.51-6.15)
↑ 1.77 (1.20-2.60)
compared to maraviroc 150 mg b.i.d.
The recommended dose for
maraviroc when combined
with INTELENCE in the
presence of potent CYP3A
inhibitors (e.g. boosted PIs)
is 150 mg b.i.d. except for
fosamprenavir/ritonavir
(maraviroc dose 300 mg
b.i.d.). No dose adjustment
for INTELENCE is
necessary.
See also section 4.4.
Fusion Inhibitors
Enfuvirtide
90 mg twice daily
etravirine*
AUC ↔
Enfuvirtide concentrations not studied and no
effect is expected.
based on population pharmacokinetic analyses
No interaction is expected for
either INTELENCE or
enfuvirtide when
co-administered.
Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors
Dolutegravir
50 mg once daily
Dolutegravir +
darunavir/ritonavir
50 mg once daily +
600/100 mg twice daily
Dolutegravir +
Lopinavir/ritonavir
50 mg once daily +
400/100 mg twice daily
dolutegravir
AUC ↓ 0.29 (0.26-0.34)
↓ 0.12 (0.09-0.16)
↓ 0.48 (0.43-0.54)
etravirine
AUC ↔
dolutegravir
AUC↓ 0.75 (0.69-0.81)
↓ 0.63 (0.52-0.77)
↓ 0.88 (0.78-1.00)
etravirine
AUC ↔
dolutegravir
AUC↔ 1.11(1.02-1.20)
↑ 1.28 (1.13-1.45)
↔ 1.07 (1.02-1.13)
etravirine
AUC ↔
Etravirine significantly
reduced plasma
concentrations of
dolutegravir. The effect of
etravirine on dolutegravir
plasma concentrations was
mitigated by
co-administration of
darunavir/ritonavir or
lopinavir/ritonavir, and is
expected to be mitigated by
atazanavir/ritonavir.
INTELENCE should only be
used with dolutegravir when
co-administered with
atazanavir/ritonavir,
darunavir/ritonavir, or
lopinavir/ritonavir. This
combination can be used
without dose adjustment.
Raltegravir
400 mg twice daily
raltegravir
AUC ↓ 0.90 (0.68-1.18)
↓ 0.66 (0.34-1.26)
↓ 0.89 (0.68-1.15)
etravirine
AUC ↔ 1.10 (1.03-1.16)
↔ 1.17 (1.10-1.26)
↔ 1.04 (0.97-1.12)
INTELENCE and raltegravir
can be used without dose
adjustments.
ANTIARRHYTHMICS
Digoxin
0.5 mg single dose
digoxin
AUC ↑ 1.18 (0.90-1.56)
↑ 1.19 (0.96-1.49)
INTELENCE and digoxin
can be used without dose
adjustments. It is
recommended that digoxin
levels be monitored when
digoxin is combined with
INTELENCE.
Amiodarone
Bepridil
Disopyramide
Flecainide
Lidocaine (systemic)
Mexiletine
Propafenone
Quinidine
Not studied. INTELENCE is expected to
decrease plasma concentrations of these
antiarrhythmics.
Caution is warranted and
therapeutic concentration
monitoring, if available, is
recommended for
antiarrhythmics when
co-administered with
INTELENCE.
ANTIBIOTICS
Azithromycin
Not studied. Based on the biliary elimination
pathway of azithromycin, no drug interactions
are expected between azithromycin and
INTELENCE.
INTELENCE and
azithromycin can be used
without dose adjustments.
Clarithromycin
500 mg twice daily
clarithromycin
AUC ↓ 0.61 (0.53-0.69)
↓ 0.47 (0.38-0.57)
↓ 0.66 (0.57-0.77)
14-OH-clarithromycin
AUC ↑ 1.21 (1.05-1.39)
↔ 1.05 (0.90-1.22)
↑ 1.33 (1.13-1.56)
etravirine
AUC ↑ 1.42 (1.34-1.50)
↑ 1.46 (1.36-1.58)
↑ 1.46 (1.38-1.56)
Clarithromycin exposure was
decreased by etravirine;
however, concentrations of
the active metabolite,
14-OH-clarithromycin, were
increased. Because
14-OH-clarithromycin has
reduced activity against
Mycobacterium avium
complex (MAC), overall
activity against this pathogen
may be altered; therefore
alternatives to clarithromycin
should be considered for the
treatment of MAC.
ANTICOAGULANTS
Warfarin
Not studied. INTELENCE is expected to
increase plasma concentrations of warfarin.
It is recommended that the
international normalised ratio
(INR) be monitored when
warfarin is combined with
INTELENCE.
ANTICONVULSANTS
Carbamazepine
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Not studied. Carbazamepine, phenobarbital and
phenytoin are expected to decrease plasma
concentrations of etravirine.
Combination not
recommended.
ANTIFUNGALS
Fluconazole
200 mg once in the
morning
fluconazole
AUC ↔ 0.94 (0.88-1.01)
↔ 0.91 (0.84-0.98)
↔ 0.92 (0.85-1.00)
etravirine
AUC ↑ 1.86 (1.73-2.00)
↑ 2.09 (1.90-2.31)
↑ 1.75 (1.60-1.91)
INTELENCE and
fluconazole can be used
without dose adjustments.
Itraconazole
Ketoconazole
Posaconazole
Not studied. Posaconazole, a potent inhibitor of
CYP3A4, may increase plasma concentrations
of etravirine. Itraconazole and ketoconazole are
potent inhibitors as well as substrates of
CYP3A4. Concomitant systemic use of
itraconazole or ketoconazole and INTELENCE
may increase plasma concentrations of
etravirine. Simultaneously, plasma
concentrations of itraconazole or ketoconazole
may be decreased by INTELENCE.
INTELENCE and these
antifungals can be used
without dose adjustments.
Voriconazole
200 mg twice daily
voriconazole
AUC ↑ 1.14 (0.88-1.47)
↑ 1.23 (0.87-1.75)
↓ 0.95 (0.75-1.21)
etravirine
AUC ↑ 1.36 (1.25-1.47)
↑ 1.52 (1.41-1.64)
↑ 1.26 (1.16-1.38)
INTELENCE and
voriconazole can be used
without dose adjustments.
ANTIMALARIALS
Artemether/
Lumefantrine
80/480 mg, 6 doses at 0,
8, 24, 36, 48, and
60 hours
artemether
AUC ↓ 0.62 (0.48-0.80)
↓ 0.82 (0.67-1.01)
↓ 0.72 (0.55-0.94)
dihydroartemisinin
AUC ↓ 0.85 (0.75-0.97)
↓ 0.83 (0.71-0.97)
↓ 0.84 (0.71-0.99)
lumefantrine
AUC ↓ 0.87 (0.77-0.98)
↔ 0.97 (0.83-1.15)
↔ 1.07 (0.94-1.23)
etravirine
AUC ↔ 1.10 (1.06-1.15)
↔ 1.08 (1.04-1.14)
↔ 1.11 (1.06-1.17)
Close monitoring of
antimalarial response is
warranted when
co-administering
INTELENCE and
artemether/lumefantrine as a
significant decrease in
exposure of artemether and
its active metabolite,
dihydroartemisinin, may
result in decreased
antimalarial efficacy. No
dose adjustment is needed for
INTELENCE.
ANTIMYCOBACTERIALS
Rifampicin
Rifapentine
Not studied. Rifampicin and rifapentine are
expected to decrease plasma concentrations of
etravirine.
INTELENCE should be used in combination
with a boosted protease inhibitor (PI).
Rifampicin is contraindicated in combination
with boosted PIs.
Combination not
recommended.
Rifabutin
300 mg once daily
With an associated boosted PI:
No interaction study has been performed. Based
on historical data, a decrease in etravirine
exposure may be expected whereas an increase
in rifabutin exposure and especially in
25-O-desacetyl-rifabutin may be expected.
With no associated boosted PI (out of the
recommended indication for etravirine):
rifabutin
AUC ↓ 0.83 (0.75-0.94)
↓ 0.76 (0.66-0.87)
↓ 0.90 (0.78-1.03)
25-O-desacetyl-rifabutin
AUC ↓ 0.83 (0.74-0.92)
↓ 0.78 (0.70-0.87)
↓ 0.85 (0.72-1.00)
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.63 (0.54-0.74)
↓ 0.65 (0.56-0.74)
↓ 0.63 (0.53-0.74)
The combination of
INTELENCE with a boosted
PI and rifabutin should be
used with caution due to the
risk of decrease in etravirine
exposure and the risk of
increase in rifabutin and
25-O-desacetyl-rifabutin
exposures.
Close monitoring for
virologic response and for
rifabutin related adverse
reactions is recommended.
Please refer to the product
information of the associated
boosted PI for the dose
adjustment of rifabutin to be
used.
BENZODIAZEPINES
Diazepam
Not studied. Etravirine is expected to increase
plasma concentrations of diazepam.
Alternatives to diazepam
should be considered.
CORTICOSTEROIDS
Dexamethasone
(systemic)
Not studied. Dexamethasone is expected to
decrease plasma concentrations of etravirine
Systemic dexamethasone
should be used with caution
or alternatives should be
considered, particularly for
chronic use.
OESTROGEN-BASED CONTRACEPTIVES
Ethinylestradiol
0.035 mg once daily
Norethindrone
1 mg once daily
ethinylestradiol
AUC ↑ 1.22 (1.13-1.31)
↔ 1.09 (1.01-1.18)
↑ 1.33 (1.21-1.46)
norethindrone
AUC ↔ 0.95 (0.90-0.99)
↓ 0.78 (0.68-0.90)
↔ 1.05 (0.98-1.12)
etravirine
AUC ↔
The combination of
oestrogen- and/or
progesterone-based
contraceptives and
INTELENCE can be used
without dose adjustment.
HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) DIRECT-ACTING ANTIVIRALS
Ribavirin
Not studied, but no interaction expected based
on the renal elimination pathway of ribavirin.
The combination of
INTELENCE and ribavirin
can be used without dose
adjustments.
Boceprevir
Boceprevir 800 mg
3 times daily + etravirine
200 mg every 12 hours
boceprevir
AUC ↑ 1.10 (0.94-1.28)
↑ 1.10 (0.94-1.29)
↓ 0.88 (0.66-1.17)
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.77 (0.66-0.91)
↓ 0.76 (0.68-0.85)
↓ 0.71 (0.54-0.95)
The clinical significance of
the reductions in etravirine
pharmacokinetic parameters
and boceprevir C
in the
setting of the combination
therapy with HIV
antiretroviral medicines
which also affect the
pharmacokinetics of
etravirine and/or boceprevir
has not been directly
assessed. Increased clinical
and laboratory monitoring for
HIV and HCV suppression is
recommended.
Telaprevir
750 mg every 8 hours
telaprevir
AUC ↓ 0.84 (0.71-0.98)
↓ 0.90 (0.79-1.02)
↓ 0.75 (0.61-0.92)
etravirine
AUC ↔ 0.94 (0.85-1.04)
↔ 0.93 (0.84-1.03)
↔ 0.97 (0.86-1.10)
The combination of
INTELENCE and telaprevir
can be used without dose
adjustments.
HERBAL PRODUCTS
St John's wort
(Hypericum perforatum)
Not studied. St John’s wort is expected to
decrease the plasma concentrations of
etravirine.
Combination not
recommended.
HMG CO-A REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
Atorvastatin
40 mg once daily
atorvastatin
AUC ↓ 0.63 (0.58-0.68)
↑ 1.04 (0.84-1.30)
2-OH-atorvastatin
AUC ↑ 1.27 (1.19-1.36)
↑ 1.76 (1.60-1.94)
etravirine
AUC ↔ 1.02 (0.97-1.07)
↔ 1.10 (1.02-1.19)
↔ 0.97 (0.93-1.02)
The combination of
INTELENCE and
atorvastatin can be given
without any dose
adjustments, however, the
dose of atorvastatin may
need to be altered based on
clinical response.
Fluvastatin
Lovastatin
Pravastatin
Rosuvastatin
Simvastatin
Not studied. No interaction between pravastatin
and INTELENCE is expected.
Lovastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin are
CYP3A4 substrates and co-administration with
INTELENCE may result in lower plasma
concentrations of the HMG Co-A reductase
inhibitor. Fluvastatin, and rosuvastatin are
metabolised by CYP2C9 and co-administration
with INTELENCE may result in higher plasma
concentrations of the HMG Co-A reductase
inhibitor.
Dose adjustments for these
HMG Co-A reductase
inhibitors may be necessary.
H
-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
Ranitidine
150 mg twice daily
etravirine
AUC ↓ 0.86 (0.76-0.97)
↓ 0.94 (0.75-1.17)
INTELENCE can be
co-administered with
-receptor antagonists
without dose adjustments.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS
Cyclosporin
Sirolimus
Tacrolimus
Not studied. Etravirine is expected to decrease
plasma concentrations of cyclosporine,
sirolimus and tacrolimus.
Co-administration with
systemic
immunosuppressants should
be done with caution because
plasma concentrations of
cyclosporin, sirolimus and
tacrolimus may be affected
when co-administered with
INTELENCE.
NARCOTIC ANALGESICS
Methadone
individual dose ranging
from 60 mg to 130 mg
once daily
R(-) methadone
AUC ↔ 1.06 (0.99-1.13)
↔ 1.10 (1.02-1.19)
↔ 1.02 (0.96-1.09)
S(+) methadone
AUC ↔ 0.89 (0.82-0.96)
↔ 0.89 (0.81-0.98)
↔ 0.89 (0.83-0.97)
etravirine
AUC ↔
No changes in methadone
dosage were required based
on clinical status during or
after the period of
INTELENCE
co-administration.
PHOSPHODIESTERASE, TYPE 5 (PDE-5) INHIBITORS
Sildenafil 50 mg single
dose
Tadalafil
Vardenafil
sildenafil
AUC ↓ 0.43 (0.36-0.51)
↓ 0.55 (0.40-0.75)
N-desmethyl-sildenafil
AUC ↓ 0.59 (0.52-0.68)
↓ 0.75 (0.59-0.96)
Concomitant use of PDE-5
inhibitors with INTELENCE
may require dose adjustment
of the PDE-5 inhibitor to
attain the desired clinical
effect.
PLATELET AGGREGGATION INHIBITORS
Clopidogrel
In vitro data show that etravirine has inhibitory
properties on CYP2C19. It is therefore possible
that etravirine may inhibit the metabolism of
clopidogrel to its active metabolite by such
inhibition of CYP2C19 in vivo. The clinical
relevance of this interaction has not been
demonstrated.
As a precaution it is
recommended that
concomitant use of etravirine
and clopidogrel should be
discouraged.
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS
Omeprazole
40 mg once daily
etravirine
AUC ↑ 1.41 (1.22-1.62)
↑ 1.17 (0.96-1.43)
INTELENCE can be
co-administered with proton
pump inhibitors without dose
adjustments.
SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS (SSRIS)
Paroxetine
20 mg once daily
paroxetine
AUC ↔ 1.03 (0.90-1.18)
↓ 0.87 (0.75-1.02)
↔ 1.06 (0.95-1.20)
etravirine
AUC ↔ 1.01 (0.93-1.10)
↔ 1.07 (0.98-1.17)
↔ 1.05 (0.96-1.15)
INTELENCE can be
co-administered with
paroxetine without dose
adjustments.
Comparison based on historic control.
Note: In drug-drug interaction studies, different formulations and/or doses of etravirine were used which led to similar
exposures and, therefore, interactions relevant for one formulation are relevant for the other.
Paediatric population
Interaction studies have only been performed in adults.
תושקובמה תורמחהה
ןולעב קרפ
יחכונ טסקט
שדח טסקט
4.6
Pregnancy and
lactation
Pregnancy
There are no adequate and
well-controlled studies with
etravirine in pregnant
women. Studies in animals
have not shown evidence of
developmental toxicity or
effect on reproductive
function and fertility (see
section 5.3).
INTELENCE should be used
during pregnancy only if the
potential benefit justifies the
potential risk.
Lactation
It is not known whether
etravirine is excreted in
human milk. Because of both
the potential for HIV
transmission and the
potential for adverse events
in nursing infants, mothers
should be instructed not to
breastfeed if they are
receiving INTELENCE.
Pregnancy
There are no adequate and
well-controlled studies with etravirine in
pregnant women. Studies in animals
have not shown evidence of
developmental toxicity or effect on
reproductive function and fertility (see
section 5.3).
INTELENCE should be used during
pregnancy only if the potential benefit
justifies the potential risk.
As a general rule, when deciding to
use antiretroviral agents for the
treatment of HIV infection in
pregnant women, and consequently
for reducing the risk of HIV vertical
transmission to the newborn, the
animal data as well as the clinical
experience in pregnant women
should be taken into account in order
to characterise the safety for the
foetus.
Placental transfer has been seen in
pregnant rats, but it is not known
whether placental transfer of
INTELENCE also occurs in pregnant
women. Studies in animals do not
indicate direct or indirect harmful
effects with respect to pregnancy,
embryonal/foetal development,
parturition or postnatal development
(see section 5.3). Based on animal
data the malformative risk is unlikely
in humans. The clinical data do not
raise safety concern but are very
limited.
Lactation
It is not known whether etravirine is
excreted in human milk. Because of both
the potential for HIV transmission and
the potential for adverse events in
nursing infants, mothers should be
instructed not to breastfeed if they are
receiving INTELENCE.
As a general rule, it is recommended
that mothers infected by HIV do not
breast-feed their babies under any
circumstances in order to avoid
transmission of HIV.
Effects on ability to
drive and use
machines
No studies on the effects of
INTELENCE on the ability
to drive or operate machines
have been performed. There
is no evidence that
INTELENCE may alter the
patient’s ability to drive and
operate machines, however,
the adverse drug reaction
profile of INTELENCE
should be taken into account
(see section 4.8).
No studies on the effects of
INTELENCE on the ability to drive or
operate machines have been performed.
There is no evidence that INTELENCE
may alter the patient’s ability to drive
and operate machines, however, the
adverse drug reaction profile of
INTELENCE should be taken into
account (see section 4.8).
INTELENCE has no or negligible
influence on the ability to drive and
use machines. Adverse drug
reactions such as somnolence and
vertigo have been reported in
INTELENCE treated subjects at
incidences similar to placebo (see
section 4.8). There is no evidence
that INTELENCE may alter the
patient’s ability to drive and operate
machines, however, the adverse drug
reaction profile should be taken into
account.
4.9
Overdose
There are no data with regard to
symptomatic overdose with
INTELENCE, but it is possible that
the most frequent ADRs of
INTELENCE, i.e. rash, diarrhoea,
nausea, and headache would be the
most common symptoms noted.
There is no specific antidote for
overdose with INTELENCE. Human
experience of overdose with
INTELENCE is limited. Treatment of
overdose with INTELENCE consists of
general supportive measures including
monitoring of vital signs and
observation of the clinical status of the
patient. If indicated, elimination of
unabsorbed active substance is to be
achieved by emesis or gastric lavage.
Administration of activated charcoal
may also be used to aid in removal of
unabsorbed active substance. Since
etravirine is highly protein bound,
dialysis is unlikely to result in
significant removal of the active
substance.
4.8
Undesirable
effects
Adverse Drug Reactions from Clinical Trials
The safety assessment is based on all data from 1203 patients in the Phase III
placebo-controlled trials DUET-1 and DUET-2 in antiretroviral treatment-experienced HIV-1
infected adult patients, 599 of whom received INTELENCE (200 mg b.i.d.) (see section 5.1).
In these pooled trials, the median exposure for patients in the INTELENCE arm and placebo
arm was 52.3 and 51.0 weeks, respectively.
The most frequently reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) (≥ 5%) that were at least grade 2
in severity were rash (10.0% in the INTELENCE arm and 3.5% in the placebo arm),
diarrhoea (7.0% in the INTELENCE arm and 11.3% in the placebo arm),
hypertriglyceridaemia (6.3% in the INTELENCE arm and 4.3% in the placebo arm) and
nausea (5.2% in the INTELENCE arm and 4.8% in the placebo arm) (see table below).
The majority of the ADRs reported during treatment with INTELENCE were grade 1 to 2 in
severity. Grade 3 or 4 ADRs were reported in 22.2% and 17.2% of the INTELENCE and
placebo treated patients, respectively. The most commonly reported grade 3 or 4 ADRs were
hypertriglyceridaemia (4.2% in the INTELENCE arm and 2.3% in the placebo arm),
hypercholesterolaemia (2.2% in the INTELENCE arm and 2.3% in the placebo arm), renal
failure (2.0% in the INTELENCE arm and 1.2% in the placebo arm) and anaemia (1.7% in
the INTELENCE arm and 1.3% in the placebo arm). For treatment emergent clinical
laboratory abnormalities (grade 3 or 4) reported in greater than or equal to 2% of
INTELENCE treated patients, see table “Treatment Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities”. All
other grade 3 and/or 4 ADRs were reported in less than 1.5% of the INTELENCE treated
patients. 5.2% of patients in the INTELENCE arm discontinued treatment due to ADRs
compared to 2.6% of patients in the placebo arm. The most common ADR leading to
discontinuation was rash (2.2% in the INTELENCE arm versus 0% in the placebo arm).
The most frequently reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) (incidence ≥ 10% in the
INTELENCE arm) of all intensities occurring in the Phase III studies were rash
(19.2% in the INTELENCE arm versus 10.9% in the placebo arm), diarrhoea (18.0%
in the INTELENCE arm versus 23.5% in the placebo arm), nausea (14.9% in the
INTELENCE arm versus 12.7% in the placebo arm) and headache (10.9% in the
INTELENCE arm versus 12.7% in the placebo arm). The rates of discontinuation due
to any adverse reaction were 7.2% in patients receiving INTELENCE and 5.6% in
patients receiving placebo. The most common ADR leading to discontinuation was
rash (2.2% in the INTELENCE arm versus 0% in the placebo arm).
Rash was most frequently mild to moderate, generally macular to maculopapular or
erythematous, mostly occurred in the second week of therapy and was infrequent after
week 4. Rash was mostly self-limiting and generally resolved within 1-2 weeks on continued
therapy (see section 4.4). The incidence of rash was higher in women compared to men in the
INTELENCE arm in the DUET trials (rash ≥ Grade 2 was reported in 9/60 [15.0%] women
versus 51/539 [9.5%] men; discontinuations due to rash were reported in 3/60 [5.0%] women
versus 10/539 [1.9%] men) (see section 4.4). In patients with a history of NNRTI-related rash,
there was no apparent increased risk for the development of INTELENCE-related rash
compared to patients without a history of NNRTI-related rash.
There was no gender difference in severity or treatment discontinuation due to rash.
The clinical data are limited and an increased risk of cutaneous reactions in patients
with a history of NNRTI-associated cutaneous reaction cannot be excluded (see
section 4.4).
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
ADRs of moderate intensity or greater (≥ grade 2) reported in patients treated with
INTELENCE are summarised in table 2 (background regimen is indicated as “BR”).
Laboratory abnormalities considered ADRs are included in a paragraph below table 2.
The ADRs are listed by system organ class (SOC) and frequency. Within each
frequency grouping, ADRs are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Frequencies are defined as very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10) and
uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100). Rare and very rare ADRs cannot be detected based
on the number of patients included in the DUET trials.
Table 2: DUET-1 and DUET-2 trials
System Organ Class
(SOC)
Frequency
Category
ADRs (INTELENCE + BR versus Placebo +
BR)
Blood and lymphatic
system disorders
common
thrombocytopaenia (1.3% vs 1.5%), anaemia (4.0%
vs 3.8%)
Immune system
disorders
uncommon
immune reconstitution syndrome (0.2% vs 0.3%),
drug hypersensitivity (0.8% vs 1.2%)
Metabolism and
nutrition disorders
common
diabetes mellitus (1.3% vs 0.2%), hyperglycaemia
(1.5% vs 0.7%), hypercholesterolaemia (4.3% vs
3.6%), hypertriglyceridaemia (6.3% vs 4.3%),
hyperlipidaemia (2.5% vs 1.3%)
uncommon
anorexia (0.8% vs 1.5%), dyslipidaemia (0.8% vs
0.3%)
Psychiatric disorders
common
anxiety (1.7% vs 2.6%), insomnia (2.7% vs 2.8%)
uncommon
confusional state (0.2% vs 0.2%), disorientation
(0.2% vs 0.3%), nightmares (0.2% vs 0.2%), sleep
disorders (0.5% vs 0.5%), nervousness (0.2% vs
0.3%), abnormal dreams (0.2% vs 0.2%)
Nervous system
disorders
common
peripheral neuropathy (3.8% vs 2.0%), headache
(3.0% vs 4.5%)
uncommon
convulsion (0.5% vs 0.7%), syncope (0.3% vs
0.3%), amnesia (0.3% vs 0.5%), tremor (0.2% vs
0.3%), somnolence (0.7% vs 0.5%), paraesthesia
(0.7% vs 0.7%), hypoaesthesia (0.5% vs 0.2%),
hypersomnia (0.2% vs 0%), disturbance in
attention (0.2% vs 0.2%)
Eye disorders
uncommon
blurred vision (0.7% vs 0%)
Ear and labyrinth
disorders
uncommon
vertigo (0.2% vs 0.5%)
Cardiac disorders
common
myocardial infarction (1.3% vs 0.3%)
uncommon
atrial fibrillation (0.2% vs 0.2%), angina pectoris
(0.5% vs 0.3%)
Vascular disorders
common
hypertension (3.2% vs 2.5%)
Respiratory, thoracic
and mediastinal
disorders
uncommon
bronchospasm (0.2% vs 0%), exertional dyspnoea
(0.5% vs 0.5%)
Gastrointestinal
disorders
common
gastrooesophageal reflux disease (1.8% vs 1.0%),
diarrhoea (7.0% vs 11.3%), vomiting (2.8% vs
2.8%), nausea (5.2% vs 4.8%), abdominal pain
(3.5% vs 3.1%), flatulence (1.5% vs 1.0%),
gastritis (1.5% vs 1.0%)
uncommon
pancreatitis (0.7% vs 0.3%), haematemesis (0.2%
vs 0%), stomatitis (0.2% vs 0.2%), constipation
(0.3% vs 0.5%), abdominal distension (0.7% vs
1.0%), dry mouth (0.3% vs 0%), retching (0.2% vs
0%)
Hepatobiliary
disorders
uncommon
hepatitis (0.2% vs 0.3%), hepatic steatosis (0.3% vs
0%), cytolytic hepatitis (0.3% vs 0%),
hepatomegaly (0.5% vs 0.2%)
Skin and
subcutaneous tissue
disorders
very
common
rash (10.0% vs 3.5%)
common
night sweats (1.0% vs 1.0%)
uncommon
swelling face (0.3% vs 0%), hyperhidrosis (0.5%
vs 0.2%), prurigo (0.7% vs 0.5%), dry skin (0.3%
vs 0.2%)
Renal and urinary
disorders
common
renal failure (2.7% vs 2.0%)
Reproductive system
and breast disorders
uncommon
gynaecomastia (0.2% vs 0%)
General disorders and
administration site
conditions
common
fatigue (3.5% vs 4.6%)
uncommon
sluggishness (0.2% vs 0%)
Additional ADRs of at least moderate intensity observed in other trials were
angioneurotic oedema, erythema multiforme and haemorrhagic stroke, each reported
in no more than 0.5% of patients. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (rare; < 0.1%) and toxic
epidermal necrolysis (very rare; < 0.01%) have been reported during clinical
development with INTELENCE.
Laboratory abnormalities
Treatment emergent clinical laboratory abnormalities (grade 3 or 4), considered
ADRs, reported in ≥ 2% of patients in the INTELENCE arm versus the placebo arm,
respectively, were increases in amylase (8.9% vs 9.4%), creatinine (2.0% vs 1.7%),
lipase (3.4% vs 2.6%), total cholesterol (8.1% vs 5.3%), low density lipoprotein
(LDL) (7.2% vs 6.6%), triglycerides (9.2% vs 5.8%), glucose (3.5% vs 2.4%), alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) (3.7% vs 2.0%), aspartate amino transferase (AST) (3.2% vs
2.0%) and decreases in neutrophils (5.0% vs 7.4%) and white blood cell count (2.0%
vs 4.3%).
Description of selected adverse reactions
Metabolic parameters
Weight and levels of blood lipids and glucose may increase during antiretroviral
therapy (see section 4.4)
Immune reconstitution syndrome
In HIV infected patients with severe immune deficiency at the time of initiation of
combination antiretroviral therapy (CART), an inflammatory reaction to
asymptomatic or residual opportunistic infections may arise. Autoimmune disorders
(such as Graves' disease) have also been reported; however, the reported time to onset
is more variable and these events can occur many months after initiation of treatment
(see section 4.4).
Osteonecrosis
Cases of osteonecrosis have been reported, particularly in patients with generally
acknowledged risk factors, advanced HIV disease or long-term exposure to
combination antiretroviral therapy. The frequency of this is unknown (see
section 4.4).
Other special populations
Patients co-infected with hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C virus
In the pooled analysis for DUET-1 and DUET-2, the incidence of hepatic events
tended to be higher in co-infected subjects treated with INTELENCE compared to
co-infected subjects in the placebo group. INTELENCE should be used with caution
in these patients (see also sections 4.4 and 5.2).
Adverse drug reactions identified through post marketing experience with
INTELENCE
Hypersensitivity reactions, including DRESS, have been reported with INTELENCE.
These hypersensitivity reactions were characterised by rash, fever and sometimes
organ involvement (including, but not limited to, severe rash or rash accompanied by
fever, general malaise, fatigue, muscle or joint aches, blisters, oral lesions,
conjunctivitis, hepatitis and eosinophilia) (see section 4.4).
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is
important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal
product.
Any suspected adverse events should be reported to the Ministry of Health according
to the National Regulation by using an online form
http://forms.gov.il/globaldata/getsequence/getsequence.aspx?formType=Adve
rsEffectMedic@moh.gov.il
ADRs of moderate intensity or greater (
grade 2) and reported in
1% of patients treated
with INTELENCE are summarised in the table below. The ADRs are listed by system organ
class (SOC) and frequency. Laboratory abnormalities considered ADRs are included in a
table below (see Treatment Emergent Grade 3 to 4 Laboratory Abnormalities Reported in
≥ 2% of Patients).
ADRs of moderate intensity or greater (≥ grade 2) and reported in ≥ 1% of adult
patients treated with INTELENCE
DUET-1 and DUET-2 Trials
System Organ Class (SOC)
Adverse Drug Reaction
INTELENCE + BR
N=599
Placebo + BR
N=604
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
1.3%
0.3%
Blood and lymphatic system
disorders
Anaemia
4.0%
3.8%
Thrombocytopaenia
1.3%
1.5%
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral neuropathy
3.8%
2.0%
Headache
3.0%
4.5%
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
7.0%
11.3%
Nausea
5.2%
4.8%
Abdominal pain
3.5%
3.1%
Vomiting
2.8%
2.8%
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
1.8%
1.0%
Flatulence
1.5%
1.0%
Gastritis
1.5%
1.0%
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
2.7%
2.0%
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
disorders
Rash
10.0%
3.5%
Lipohypertrophy
1.0%
0.3%
Night sweats
1.0%
1.0%
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypertriglyceridaemia
6.3%
4.3%
Hypercholesterolaemia
4.3%
3.6%
Hyperlipidaemia
2.5%
1.3%
Hyperglycaemia
1.5%
0.7%
Diabetes mellitus
1.3%
0.2%
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
3.2%
2.5%
General disorders and
administration site conditions
Fatigue
3.5%
4.6%
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
2.7%
2.8%
Anxiety
1.7%
2.6%
Treatment emergent ADRs of moderate intensity or greater (
grade 2) and occurring in less
than 1% of patients receiving INTELENCE were:
cardiac disorders: angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation
nervous system disorders: paraesthesia, somnolence, convulsion, hypoaesthesia,
amnesia, syncope, disturbance in attention, hypersomnia, tremor
eye disorders: blurred vision
ear and labyrinth disorders: vertigo
respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: exertional dyspnoea, bronchospasm
gastrointestinal disorders: abdominal distension, pancreatitis, constipation, dry mouth,
haematemesis, retching, stomatitis
skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: prurigo, hyperhidrosis, dry skin, swelling face
metabolism and nutrition disorders: anorexia, dyslipidaemia
general disorders and administration site conditions: sluggishness
immune system disorders: drug hypersensitivity, immune reconstitution syndrome
hepatobiliary disorders: hepatomegaly, cytolytic hepatitis, hepatic steatosis, hepatitis
reproductive system and breast disorders: gynaecomastia
psychiatric disorders: sleep disorders, abnormal dreams, confusional state,
disorientation, nervousness, nightmares
Additional ADRs of at least moderate intensity observed in other trials were acquired
lipodystrophy, angioneurotic edema, erythema multiforme and haemorrhagic stroke, each
reported in no more than 0.5% of patients. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (rare; < 0.1%) and
toxic epidermal necrolysis (very rare; < 0.01%) have been reported during clinical
development with INTELENCE.
Laboratory abnormalities
Treatment emergent clinical laboratory abnormalities (grade 3 or 4), considered ADRs,
reported in ≥ 2% of INTELENCE treated patients are shown in the table below.
Treatment emergent grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities reported in ≥ 2% of patients
Pooled DUET-1 and DUET-2
Trials
Laboratory Parameter
Preferred Term, n (%)
DAIDS Toxicity
Range
INTELENCE +
BR N=599
Placebo + BR
N=604
GENERAL BIOCHEMISTRY
Pancreatic Amylase
53 (8.9)
57 (9.4)
grade 3
> 2-5 x ULN
44 (7.4)
51 (8.4)
grade 4
> 5 x ULN
9 (1.5)
6 (1.0)
Creatinine
12 (2.0)
10 (1.7)
grade 3
> 1.9-3.4 x ULN
12 (2.0)
9 (1.5)
grade 4
> 3.4 x ULN
0 (0)
1 (0.2)
Lipase
20 (3.4)
16 (2.6)
grade 3
> 3-5 x ULN
12 (2.0)
13 (2.2)
grade 4
> 5 x ULN
8 (1.3)
3 (0.5)
GENERAL HEMATOLOGY
White blood cell count
12 (2.0)
26 (4.3)
grade 3
1.0-1.499 giga/l
1,000-1,499/mm
6 (1.0)
22 (3.6)
grade 4
< 1.0 giga/l
< 1,000/mm
6 (1.0)
4 (0.7)
HEMATOLOGY DIFFERENTIAL COUNTS
Neutrophils
30 (5.1)
45 (7.5)
grade 3
0.5-0.749 giga/l
500-749/mm
21 (3.5)
26 (4.3)
grade 4
< 0.5 giga/l
< 500/mm
9 (1.5)
19 (3.1)
LIPIDS AND GLUCOSE
Total cholesterol
48 (8.1)
32 (5.3)
grade 3
> 7.77 mmol/l
> 300 mg/dl
48 (8.1)
32 (5.3)
Low density lipoprotein
42 (7.2)
39 (6.6)
grade 3
> 4.9 mmol/l
> 190 mg/dl
42 (7.2)
39 (6.6)
Triglycerides
55 (9.2)
35 (5.8)
grade 3
8.49-13.56 mmol/l
751 - 1200 mg/dl
34 (5.7)
24 (4.0)
grade 4
> 13.56 mmol/l
> 1200 mg/dl
21 (3.5)
11 (1.8)
Elevated Glucose Levels
21 (3.5)
14 (2.3)
grade 3
13.89-27.75 mmol/l
251–500 mg/dl
21 (3.5)
13 (2.2)
grade 4
> 27.75 mmol/l
> 500 mg/dl
0 (0)
1 (0.2)
HEPATIC PARAMETERS
Alanine amino transferase
22 (3.7)
12 (2.0)
grade 3
5.1-10 x ULN
16 (2.7)
10 (1.7)
grade 4
> 10 x ULN
6 (1.0)
2 (0.3)
Aspartate amino transferase
19 (3.2)
12 (2.0)
grade 3
5.1-10 x ULN
16 (2.7)
10 (1.7)
grade 4
> 10 x ULN
3 (0.5)
2 (0.3)
ULN=Upper Limit of Normal
Lipodystrophy
Combination antiretroviral therapy has been associated with redistribution of body fat
(lipodystrophy) in HIV infected patients, including loss of peripheral and facial subcutaneous
fat, increased intra-abdominal and visceral fat, breast hypertrophy and dorsocervical fat
accumulation (buffalo hump) (see section 4.4).
Immune Reconstitution Syndrome
In HIV infected patients with severe immune deficiency at the time of initiation of
combination antiretroviral therapy (CART), an inflammatory reaction to asymptomatic or
residual opportunistic infections may arise (immune reconstitution syndrome). Autoimmune
disorders such as Graves’ disease have also been reported in the context of Immune
Reconstitution syndrome , the reported time to onset is more variable and these events can
occur many months after initiation of treatment. (see section 4.4).
Osteonecrosis
Cases of osteonecrosis have been reported, particularly in patients with generally
acknowledged risk factors, advanced HIV disease or long-term exposure to combination
antiretroviral therapy. The frequency of this is unknown (see section 4.4).
Additional information on special populations
Patients co-infected with hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C virus
Among co-infected patients (n=139) in the pooled analysis for DUET-1 and DUET-2, grade 3
or 4 elevations in AST developed in 9.7% of the 72 patients in the INTELENCE arm and in
6.0% of the 67 patients in the placebo arm and grade 3 or 4 elevations in ALT developed in
11.1% of patients in the INTELENCE arm and in 7.5% of patients in the placebo arm. Among
co-infected patients, 1.4% of those treated with INTELENCE and 3.0% in the placebo arm
discontinued because of liver or biliary system disorders. Standard clinical monitoring of
patients with chronic hepatitis is considered adequate.
Adverse Drug Reactions Identified During Postmarketing Experience with INTELENCE
Immune system disorders
Hypersensitivity reactions including DRESS (Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic
Symptoms) have been reported and were characterized by rash, constitutional findings, and
infrequently organ dysfunction, including hepatic failure (see section 4.4).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rhabdomyolysis
ב"צמ נמוסמ ובש ,ןולעה תושקובמה תורמחהה תו בוהצ עקר לע
( ונמוס תורמחה רדגב םניאש םייוניש ןולעב ל שי .הנוש עבצב ) םוקימב םייוניש אלו יתוהמ ןכות קר ןמס .טסקטה
.........ךיראתב ינורטקלא ראודב רבעוה
1.2.16